BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
B. PUGALENDHI, J.
N. Shahul Hameed - Appellant
Versus
M. Kamurudeen - Respondent
CRP(PD)(MD) No. 1540 of 2022
Decided On : 17-08-2022
Rule 89 - Duty of Court to Inform Registrar Office about Disposal of Suit - The court held that under Rule 89 of the Civil Rules of Practice, it is the duty of the court to inform the concerned Sub Registrar Office to remove the order of attachment on the disposal of the suit. The court directed the Principal District Munsif to proceed with the application and take a decision with the available materials.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of money, and an application for attachment before judgment was ordered. The suit was later dismissed as settled out of court, but the order of attachment remained in the Register of the Sub Registrar Office.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the duty is cast upon the court to inform the concerned Sub Registrar Office to remove the order of attachment on the disposal of the suit. The Principal District Munsif was directed to proceed with the application and take a decision with the available materials.
Issues: The issues revolved around the failure to release the order of attachment after the suit was dismissed, the absence of the schedule of property in the communication to the Sub Registrar Office, and the difficulties faced by the petitioner in producing relevant documents before the court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Rule 89 of the Civil Rules of Practice, which imposes a duty on the court to inform the Registrar Office about the disposal of the suit and to remove any order of attachment on immoveable property.
Final Decision: The court directed the Principal District Munsif to number the application, proceed with the same, and take a decision with the available materials. The Civil Revision Petition was disposed of with no costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking a direction to the Principal District Munsif, Tiruchirappalli to number IA D.No.797 of 2021 in O.S.No.321 of 1988.)
1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed against the docket order dated 13.09.2021 made by the learned Principal District Munsif, Tiruchirappalli, returning the application in IA.Diary No.797 of 2021.
2. The petitioner herein is the defendant in O.S.No.321 of 1988. The said suit was filed by the plaintiff/respondent herein for recovery of money. Pending the suit, the plaintiff/respondent herein has filed an application in I.A.No.189 of 1988 under Order 38 Rule 5 C.P.C, seeking an order of attachment before the Judgment. The said interlocutory application was ordered and it was duly communicated to the Sub Registrar Office and encumbrance has been duly entered in the Register. The suit was subsequently dismissed as settled out of Court by the learned Principal District Munsif, Tiruchirappalli on 06.07.1988. The petitioner, at that point of time, did not take any step to release the order of attachment. Thereafter, when the petitioner attempted to sell the property, he found the order of attachment entered in the Register of Sub Registrar Office and therefore, he moved an application in I.A.Diary No.797 of 2021 and the same was returned by the trial Court that the schedule of property is not mentioned in the Document No.1- the suit register. Aggrieved over the same, the present Civil Revision Petition is filed.
3. According to the petitioner, he has collected a certified copy of the communication from the Sub Registrar Office with regard to the attachment made to his properties.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has also produced before this Court the certified copy of the communication sent by the trial Court to the Sub Registrar, Manapparai, with regard to the attachment order passed in I.A.No.189 of 1988 in O.S.No.322 of 1988. Unfortunately, in the said communication, the schedule of property is not mentioned.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, by relying upon Rule 89 of Civil Rules of Practice, submits that on the disposal of the suit, a duty is also cast upon the Court to forthwith inform the Registrar Office about the disposal of the suit. However, in this case, neither the parties nor the Court have acted upon and therefore, the order of attachment still remains in the Register of the Sub Registrar Office.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has also expressed certain difficulties that the petitioner is not having any other document, since the documents are old documents and the Suit Register and papers are not available with the counsel also. Therefore, the petitioner is not in a position to produce all relevant documents before the Court. At least, by numbering the application and ordering notice to the respondent, the petitioner can collect the remaining materials, if any and a decision can be taken on the order of attachment still continuing on the suit which has already been disposed of.
7. This Court is satisfied that a duty is cast upon the Court also to inform the concerned Sub Registrar Office to remove the order of attachment on the disposal of the suit. Admittedly, the suit in O.S.No. 321 of 1988 was dismissed as settled out of Court on 06.07.1988. The order of attachment was passed in I.A.No.189 of 1988 in O.S.No.321 of 1988.
8. Rule 89 of the Civil Rules of Practice is extracted hereunder:
“Where any instrument affecting immoveable property registered under the Indian Registration Act, 1908, is set aside discharged or cancelled by an order of decree of a Civil Court, the court shall forthwith cause a copy of the decree or order drawn up on plain paper to be forwarded to the registering office; provided where such order or decree is modified, set aside or reversed, copies of further orders or decree shall also be forwarded to the registering off
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of protecting the rights of third parties, such as bona fide purchasers, under the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code.
An attachment order does not bar the registration of property documents if the underlying suit has been dismissed, emphasizing the need for proper communication of court orders to registration author....
The maintainability of a Civil Revision Petition against the dismissal of an application under Order 38 Rule 5 of CPC and the importance of providing proof of ownership in attachment before judgment ....
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