BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.
The Branch Manager, Sri Ram General Insurance Company Ltd., Rajasthan - Appellant
Versus
Govindan (died) & Ors. - Respondents
C.M.A (MD) No. 382 of 2018
Decided On : 12-04-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Liability of Insurance Company - Section 173 - 147(1)(b)(i) - 2008 (2) TN MAC 231 (SC) - 2018(2) TN MAC 731 (DB) - 2016 1 TN MAC 606 (DB) - 2017 (1) TN MAC 184 - The court discussed the liability of the insurance company under the Motor Vehicles Act, specifically focusing on the interpretation of Section 147(1)(b)(i) and the coverage of loadwomen under the insurance policy. The court referred to previous judgments to establish that a coolie worker would not be covered by the policy of insurance and that the insurance company cannot be held liable for the death or injury of a passenger/gratuitous passenger in a goods vehicle. The court ultimately set aside the award of the Tribunal and fixed the liability on the owner of the vehicle, stating that the insurance company would not be liable to pay compensation due to non-coverage of the policy for the deceased as a loadwoman.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased claimant was traveling in a Tata Ace Goods Vehicle and fell from the vehicle due to rash and negligent driving, resulting in her death. The claimants sought compensation, alleging that the deceased was a loadwoman and therefore covered by the insurance policy.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deceased was not covered by the insurance policy as a loadwoman, and therefore, the insurance company was not liable to pay compensation. The liability was fixed on the owner of the vehicle.
Issues: The main issue was the liability of the insurance company under the Motor Vehicles Act, specifically regarding the coverage of the deceased as a loadwoman under the insurance policy.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the insurance company would not be liable to pay compensation due to non-coverage of the policy for the deceased as a loadwoman.
Final Decision: The award of the Tribunal in mulcting the liability upon the Insurance Company was set aside, and the liability was fixed on the owner of the vehicle. The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed to the extent as stated above.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to set aside the judgement and decree passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Sub Court, Thanjavur in MCOP.No.338 of 2015 dated 20.04.2017.)
1. The above appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company challenging the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Thanjavur in MCOP.No.338 of 2015 primarily on the ground of liability.
2. According to the claim petition, the deceased claimant was travelling in a Tata Ace Goods Vehicle on 13.10.2014 for the purpose of laying of Thar road. The deceased was sitting on the vehicle for the purpose of loading blue metal on a later point of time. The driver of the Tata Ace drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and the deceased had fallen from the vehicle on the road and she scummed to the injuries. The claimants have sought for a sum of Rs.20 lakhs towards compensation.
3.According to the claimants, the deceased was a coolie woman and she was earning a sum of Rs.12,000/- per month.
4. The owner of the Tata Ace had remained exparte and the second respondent Insurance Company had filed a counter contending that the deceased was an unauthorised passenger in the goods vehicle and she was not a loadwoman. As per policy terms and conditions, no person shall be allowed to travel in the place where the goods are loaded. They had further contended that the loadwoman is allowed to load and unload the goods, only when the vehicle is stationed. The Insurance company had further contended that the F.I.R has been lodged by a co-passenger which reveals that all of them have travelled in the Tata Ace vehicle only as coolies and not as owners of the goods or loadwomen.
5. The Tribunal after considering the oral and documentary evidence, had arrived at a conclusion that the accident has taken place only due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of Tata Ace belonging to the first respondent. The Tribunal further found that the driver of Tata Ace was having valid and effective driving license at the time of accident. The Tribunal had further found that the deceased had travelled in the vacant goods carriage only as a loadwoman. The policy being a package policy, the Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation.
6.The Tribunal had relied upon the judgement of the Hon''ble Division Bench of Gujarat High Court reported in 2016 1 TN MAC 606 (DB) (Guj.)( New India Assurance Co.,Ltd., Vs. Rekhaben Bharatkumar Nanalal Thakkar and others) and also the judgement of our High Court reported in 2017 (1) TN MAC 184 ( New India Assurance Co.,Ltd., Vs.Murugan) had arrived at a finding that if a loadman had travelled in goods carriage, even without payment of any additional premium, the Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation for the death or injury of the said loadman.
7. The Tribunal had fixed the monthly income at Rs.8,750/- and added 30% towards future prospects and arrived at a monthly income of Rs.11,375/-. Thereafter, 1/4th towards personal expenses was deducted and finally, monthly income was arrived at Rs.8,531/-, by applying multiplier of 13, the Tribunal had arrived at a compensation of Rs.13,30,836/- under the head of loss of income. The Tribunal had further awarded a sum of Rs.25,000/- towards funeral expenses and Rs.1,00,000/- towards loss of consortium, totally a sum of Rs.14,55,836/- has been awarded. This award is under challenge in the present appeal.
8. According to the learned counsel appearing for the appellant/Insurance Company, the deceased had travelled in a goods carriage not as owner or representative of the goods. Admittedly, the vehicle was empty at the time of accident. The deceased and few others have travelled in the said vehicle only as gratuitous passengers at the time of accident. The F.I.R has been lodged by the husband of the deceased and in the said F.I.R, there is no reference that the deceased had travelled as loadwoman. The learned counsel had further
AI
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the liability of the Insurance Company under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, in cases involving unauthorized passengers in g....
The liability of the insurer under a statutory policy is restricted to indemnify the insured in respect of claims made by third parties and the owner of goods or their authorized representatives who ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the insurance policy under the Motor Vehicles Act, specifically regarding the liability of the insurer for unauthorized pa....
The liability of the insurance company for compensation in cases involving unauthorized passengers in goods vehicles.
The insurance company is not bound to indemnify the insurer for the loss or injury caused to a person who had traveled as a passenger in a goods vehicle, as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles A....
The court reaffirmed that insurance companies are liable to indemnify victims injured in goods vehicle accidents, even where passengers exceed policy limits, unless such violations are fundamental.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the insurance company is not statutorily required to cover the liability for an unauthorised passenger in a goods vehicle, based on the interp....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of policy conditions, specifically regarding the coverage of the deceased under IMT 28, and the determination of liability for c....
Insurance companies are not liable for unauthorized passengers in goods vehicles under Section 147 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, as there is no statutory requirement to cover such risks.
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