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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2342

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. KALAIMATHI, J.
Sangeetha & Others – Appellants
Versus
Murugan & Another – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 377 of 2018
Decided On : 06-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellants:T.S. Arthanareeswaran, Advocate. For the Respondents:K. Vinod, Advocate. R2 & R1, Exparte.

The Court applied the principles of determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and relevant case laws to reach a decision on the compensation amount.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 166, Rule 3 of Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Tribunal Rules - National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi (2017) 2 TN MAC 609 (SC) - Sarla Verma & Others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation (2009) 2 TN MAC 1 (SC)

Fact of the Case:

The legal heirs of the deceased filed a Civil Miscellaneous Appeal seeking enhancement of compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act after the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded an amount of Rs.18,86,000/- with interest at 7.5% from the date of filing of the petition till the date of deposit.

Finding of the Court:

The Court reduced the compensation awarded by the Tribunal from Rs.18,86,000/- to Rs.18,40,000/- and directed the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company to deposit the reduced compensation amount with interest at 7.5% within eight weeks.

Issues: Dispute over the compensation amount for the death of the deceased due to a road accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court considered the deceased's income, future prospects, and relevant legal provisions such as the National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi and Sarla Verma & Others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation to determine the compensation amount.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed by reducing a sum of Rs.46,000/- and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was reduced from Rs.18,86,000/- to Rs.18,40,000/- with directions for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company to deposit the reduced amount within eight weeks.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, against the judgment and decree passed in M.A.C.T.O.P.No.179 of 2011 on 17.08.2017 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Sub Court, Sankari.)

1. Aggrieved by the Judgment and decree in M.A.C.T.O.P. No.179 of 2011 dated 17.08.2017, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Sub Court, Sankari, the legal heirs of the deceased Subramani, namely, the children, wife and mother, have preferred the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, for enhancement of compensation.

2. The claim petition was filed by the claimants under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act read with Rule 3 of Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Tribunal Rules, claiming a compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- for the death of Subramani, who lost his life on account of a road accident that occurred on 16.08.2010.

3. The Tribunal, after hearing the arguments of both sides and upon considering the oral and documentary evidence, has passed an award for an amount of Rs.18,86,000/- with interest at 7.5% from the date of filing of the petition till the date of deposit.

4. The learned counsel would vehemently argue that the deceased who was aged 45 years, died due to the accident, leaving behind his children, wife and mother. The notional income was fixed as Rs.8,000/- and 30% future prospects was added and the income was calculated at Rs.10,400/- per month which is on the lower side.

5. Per contra, the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent/insurance company would strenuously contend that the amount awarded by the Tribunal is in order and prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

6. Heard the rival contentions made by the learned counsels of both sides and perused the entire materials on record.

7. It is the evidence of the P.W.2 that on 16.08.2010, at about 8 p.m., while the deceased Subramani was riding his cycle along Tiruchengode-Bokkampalayam Road in the extreme left side, near Goundampalayam Mariamman Temple, a motor cycle bearing Reg.No.TN- 34-K4649, which came in a great speed and rash and negligent manner, hit the cycle of the said Subramani and due to the said impact, he succumbed to head and other injuries, which is not in dispute.

8. The deceased was stated to be a Weaver by profession. To substantiate the age of the deceased, no documentary proof was marked. Therefore, relying upon the post-mortem/Ex.P.4, the age of the said Subramani is fixed as 45 years.

9. As regards the income of the deceased, it has been stated that he was earning Rs.10,000/- per month as a Weaver. So, this Court deems it fit to fix the monthly income of the deceased at Rs.8000/-

10. As regards the future prospects, the Hon''ble Supreme Court has standardized the details for various age group of persons, to be added with income, in National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi reported in (2017) 2 TN MAC 609 (SC), wherein, it has been held that for the persons who are aged between 40 to 50 years and for persons who are self employed or on a fixed salary, 25% of the income to be added as future prospects while computing the monthly income. Therefore, monthly income is calculated as Rs.10,000/- (Rs.8000/-+25%=10,000/-).

11. The relevant multiplicand to be adopted, as per the judgment of the Hon''ble Supreme Court in the case of Sarla Verma & Others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation reported in 2009 (2) TN MAC 1 (SC), for the age group of persons between 41 to 45, is 14.

12. As regards deduction for personal and living expenses in the above said case, it has been standardized as 1/4th, if the number of family members is 4 to 6. Therefore, for loss of income, the following formula emerges-Rs.10000-1/4=Rs.7500x12x14=Rs.12,60,000/-.

13. The amount of Rs.25,000/- granted by the Tribunal for funeral expenses, is reduced to Rs.15,000/-. A sum of Rs.15,000/- is granted for the loss of estate. As regards the other h


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