IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
M. Sarath @ Kili Sarath – Petitioner
Versus
State, Rep. by Inspector of Police, Gummidipoondi – Respondent
Crl.R.C. No. 101 of 2024
Decided On : 27-03-2024
NDPS Act - Statutory Bail - Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c), 29(1) of NDPS Act - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 167(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Section 36-A(4) of the NDPS Act, emphasizing the requirement of filing a charge sheet within 180 days and the implications of filing a charge sheet on the entitlement to statutory bail. The court also referred to the judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court and the Madras High Court to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a statutory bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. as the charge sheet was not filed within 180 days. The respondent Police filed an extension application of statutory period of investigation under Section 36-4(A) of NDPS Act, which was allowed, and the charge sheet was subsequently filed. The petitioner claimed that the charge sheet was incomplete and defective, citing the absence of digital authentication and Aadhar card details.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the charge sheet was filed within the prescribed time and clarified that the absence of digital authentication and Aadhar card details did not invalidate the charge sheet. The court also relied on the recent judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court, which held that once a charge sheet is filed, the accused cannot claim statutory bail on the ground that investigation against other accused is pending.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the filing of the charge sheet within the statutory period, the completeness of the charge sheet, and the entitlement to statutory bail under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the statutory provisions regarding the filing of the charge sheet within the prescribed time and the impact of filing a charge sheet on the entitlement to statutory bail. The court also relied on the recent judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court to support its decision.
Final Decision: The criminal revision case was dismissed, confirming the impugned order passed by the learned Principal Special Judge under EC & NDPS Act, Chennai.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Criminal Revision Petition filed under Sections 397 r/w 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, to set aside the order passed in Crl.M.P.No.10050 of 2023 dated 12.01.2024 on the file of the Principal Special Judge under EC & NDPS Act, Chennai.)
1. The petitioner/A4 has filed a statutory bail in Crl.M.P.No.10050 of 2023 in Crime No.264 of 2023 before the learned Principal Special Judge, Principal Special Court Under EC & NDPS Act, Chennai. The learned Judge vide order, dated 12.01.2024 dismissed the same, against which, the present Criminal Revision Case.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the respondent Police registered a case against the petitioner/A4 and other accused persons for offence under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c) and 29(1) of The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as 'NDPS Act') in Crime No.264 of 2023. The accused were arrested on 18.06.2023. Since the investigation not completed and charge sheet not filed, the petitioner on 187th day filed statutory bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C., on 22.12.2023. Earlier to it, the respondent Police filed a petition under Section 36-A(4) of NDPS Act on 177th day i.e., on 11.12.2023 in Crl.M.P.No.9594 of 2023 seeking extension of statutory period of investigation for further 180 days. Notice was ordered on 19.12.2023, arguments in Statutory bail petition was made on 03.01.2024 and it was reserved for orders on 04.01.2024. Finally, on 12.01.2024 a common order in both the petitions passed allowing the extension of period of investigation in Crl.M.P.No.9594 of 2023 and dismissing the statutory bail of the petitioner in Crl.M.P.No.10050 of 2023. The learned counsel further submitted that in view of the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of “M.Ravindran Versus Intelligence Officer, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence reported in (2021) 2 Supreme Court Cases 485” and this Court in “Ajith Versus State Rep. by The Inspector of Police, E-9, Thazhambur Police Station, Chennai-600130 in Crl.R.C.No.924 of 2023, dated 22.06.2023” followed the “Judgebir Singh @ Jasbir Singh Samra @ Jasbir & Ors., Versus National Investigating Agency in Criminal Appeal No.1011 of 2023” the impugned order passed by the Court below is not legally sustainable.
3. The learned Government Advocate [Crl. Side] appearing for the respondent Police filed a counter and submitted that on 18.06.2023 at about 05.00 hours, the defacto complainant/Sub-Inspector of Police, attached to the respondent Police Station was on duty, at that time, he received a secret information about illegal transport of narcotic substance, based on that, he went along with police team to the scene of occurrence i.e., Gummidipoondi Kattukollai Streeat nearby Auto Stand. At that time, the petitioner/A4 along with other accused came from there suspiciously. When they saw the Police team, they tried to escape from the spot and the respondent police secured them and conducted search and seized 36 kgs Ganja from the accused persons [A1 to A6] under seizure mahazar in presence of witnesses. Thereafter, the Inspector of Police arrested the accused and recorded their confession statements. After that, the arrested accused along with the seized contrabands taken to the respondent Police station. A case was registered in in No.264 of 2023 for offence under Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) and 29(1) of NDPS Act, 1985 against the accused persons on 18.06.2023 and remanded them to judicial custody.
4. He further submitted that the charge sheet ought to be filed before the concerned court within 180 days. On 11.12.2023, the learned Special Public Prosecutor filed extension application of statutory period of investigation under Section 36-4(A) of NDPS Act before the learned Principal Special Judge, Special Court under EC & NDPS Act, Chennai on 177th day. On 18.12.2023, the respondent Police served summon informing the prosecution side filed an extension application of statutory period
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the accused's indefeasible right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. and the prosecutor's obligations in seeking extension of time under S....
The main legal point established is that the accused has an indefeasible right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. and the NDPS Act, and this right should not be denied due to delays or the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the accused's indefeasible right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. and the conditions for granting extension of time for investigation u....
The main legal point established is that the accused has an indefeasible right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C., and the court must take prompt action to enforce this right, restricting t....
The accused's right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. remains enforceable, and the court must promptly decide on bail applications to prevent the prosecution from circumventing this right.
The right to statutory bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. is an indefeasible right that cannot be denied if the statutory period for filing a charge sheet is exceeded without proper extension and noti....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the accused's indefeasible right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. and the obligations of the concerned Magistrate to promptly consider ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the accused's indefeasible right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. and the limitations on the Prosecutor's rights under Section 36-A(4) ....
Defective charge sheet filing beyond 180 days or to wrong court entitles accused to statutory bail under NDPS Act.
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