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1950 Supreme(Ori) 55

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
Ray, C. J. And Narasimham, J.
CHAMRA MEHER - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ORISSA - Respondent
Criminal Revn 58  Of  1950
Decided On : AUGUST 21, 1950

Advocates Appeared:
G.G.DAS

Proper execution of bond by both sureties and accused persons is necessary for it to be considered a valid bond as per the Criminal Procedure Code.

Headnote:

Bond - Criminal Procedure Code - Proper execution of bond by sureties and accused persons

Fact of the Case:

The petition is against the appellate order dismissing an appeal filed by the petitioners against the order of a 1st class Magistrate forfeiting their bond executed in a case under Schedule 20/471, P. C. Two accused persons were directed to be released on bail and the petitioners acted as sureties for them.

Finding of the Court:

The main point of law was that a bond executed only by the sureties and not by the accused persons will not be a proper bond as contemplated by the Criminal Procedure Code. The court held that a bond executed only by the sureties is not a bond as contemplated by the Criminal Procedure Code, and consequently, the summary procedure for forfeiture of a bond will not be applicable to such a case.

Issues: Proper execution of bond by sureties and accused persons

Ratio Decidendi: A bond executed only by the sureties and not by the accused persons will not be a proper bond as contemplated by the Criminal Procedure Code, and the summary procedure for forfeiture of a bond will not be applicable to such a case.

Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed and the order of the appellate Court was set aside.

NARASIMHAM, J.

( 1 ) THIS petn is against the appellate order of the Dist Mag of Boudh-Phulbani dismissing an appeal filed by the petnrs against the order of a 1st class Mag, boudh, forfeiting their bond executed in a case under Schedule 20/471,. P. C. in the Ct, of the said Mag. Two persons named Nrusing Meher and Hrusikesh meher were accused persons in that case. On 11-11-48 when they appeared before the S. D. M. they were directed to be released on bail of Rs. 1,000/ each and then the case was transferred to the file of a 1st class Mag named Sri S. B. Mohapatra for disposal. Then the two petnrs acting as sureties for the accused persons executed a bond undertaking to produce them before the Ct on such dates as may be fixed. Strangely enough the accused persons themselves were not required to execute bonds for their appearance before the ct on several successive dates. Whether this omission was due to oversight or not it is difficult to say. But whatever that may be the fact remains that there is on record no bond signed by the ac cused persons for their appearance on successive dates.

( 2 ) THE main point of law urged by Mr. Das in support of this petn is that a bond executed only by the sureties and not by the accused persons also will not be a proper bond as contemplated by Schedule 99 (1), Cr. P. C. and that consequently the Mag had no jurisdiction to forfeit the bond while purporting to act under schedule 14, Cr. P. C. In support of this contention he relied on a recent decision of my lord the Chief Justice in 'gobindachandra v. State', Cr. Revn. No. 168 of 1950, (AIR (38) 1951 Orissa 18: 52 Crlj 97) in which the entire case law on the subject has been exhaustively discussed. With respect I would agree with the reasoning given in that judgment and hold that a bond executed only by the sureties is (not a bond as contemplated by Schedule 99 (1), Cr. P. C. and that consequently the summary procedure for forfeiture of a bond provided in Schedule 14, Cr. P. C. will not be applicable to such a case.

( 3 ) I would accordingly allow the revision petn and set aside the order of the appellate Ct. Ray, C. J.

( 4 ) I agree.

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