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1954 Supreme(Ori) 60

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
Mohapatra And Misra, JJ.
SIMHADRI SAHU - Appellant
Versus
BALAJI PADHI - Respondent
Misc. Appeal 3  Of  1952
Decided On : DECEMBER 01, 1954

Advocates Appeared:
A.L.J.Rao, G.DHAL

The dismissal of an objection petition under Section 47, CPC, for default of the judgment-debtor in the presence of the decree-holder bars a subsequent petition on the self-same ground.

Headnote:

RES JUDICATA - SECTION 11, EXPLANATION V, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - DISMISSAL OF OBJECTION PETITION UNDER SECTION 47 FOR DEFAULT OF JUDGMENT-DEBTOR IN PRESENCE OF DECREE-HOLDER - SUBSEQUENT PETITION ON SELF-SAME GROUND BARRED.

Fact of the Case:

The judgment-debtor filed an objection under Section 47, Civil Procedure Code (CPC), alleging that the decree-holder had attached only 1 garce 5 putties and 18 kunchams of paddy instead of the 14 garces 5 putties and 18 kunchams claimed by the decree-holder. The objection petition was dismissed for default of the judgment-debtor in the presence of the decree-holder. The judgment-debtor then filed a subsequent petition on the self-same ground in a subsequent execution case.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the subsequent petition was barred by the principle of res judicata underlying the provisions of Section 11, Explanation V, CPC. The court reasoned that where an objection petition under Section 47, CPC, of the judgment-debtor is dismissed for his default in the presence of the decree-holder, a subsequent petition on the self-same ground is barred by the principle of res judicata.

Issues: Whether the dismissal of an objection petition under Section 47, CPC, for default of the judgment-debtor in the presence of the decree-holder bars a subsequent petition on the self-same ground.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle of res judicata underlying the provisions of Section 11, Explanation V, CPC, which states that where a prayer is raised but not granted, it must be deemed to have been rejected. The court held that the dismissal of the objection petition for default of the judgment-debtor in the presence of the decree-holder amounted to a rejection of the prayer raised by the judgment-debtor, and therefore, a subsequent petition on the self-same ground was barred.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs.

MOHAPATRA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a judgment-debtor's miscellaneous appeal against an order dated 27-91951 of Sri R. C. Misra, Agency Subordinate Judge of Jeypore, passed under section 47, Civil P. C. , in Exn. Case No. 14 of 1951. The aggregate amount of the decree in execution is Rs. 3254-2-11 and the suit costs amount to Rs. 419-4-0. Previous to this execution case the decree-holder had brought Execution Case No. 1z4/45 wherein some riaddy of the judgment-debtor was attached and the bailiff reported that -it was 14 garces 5 putties and 18 manas which was attached and kept in custody of decree-holder 1. The decree-holder filed an affidavit stating that it was only 1 garce 5 putties and 18 manas which was attached and not 14 garces and odd as the bailiff reported. Thereafter the Agency Subordinate Judge directed the Munsiff of Gunpur to make an inquiry and to report as to the actual measure of paddy attached. The Munsiff, however, reported supporting the contention of the decree-holder. The judgment-debtor on 24-4-47 filed an affidavit with a prayer for enquiring into the matter that in fact 14 garces 5 putties and 18 manas of paddy was attached by the bailiff. This affidavit of the judgment-debtor was treated as a petition under section 47, Civil P. C. , and the Court ordered it to be registered as a miscellaneous case -- the order being "registered the petition received on 24-4-47 as Misc. Case under Section 47, Civil P. C. " Accordingly it was registered as Misc. Case No. 5/48 on 26-7-1948. The case was fixed for hearing on 7-2-1948. The judgment-debtor on 7-2-1948 applied for time which was rejected by the Executing Court as frivolous, and the judgment-debtor was asked to get ready immediately; but as he defaulted, the Court passed the following order:

"misc. Case No. 5/48 the applicant is absent on calls. The opposite party is present with his pleader. The learned pleader for the opposite party does not admit any part of the case of the applicant. The application is dismissed for default in presence of the opposite party, Rs. 5-0-0 is allowed as pleader's fee. "

( 2 ) ON 11-2-1948, the Court called upon the decree-holder to prove that the price of the said 1 garce 5 putties and 18 kunchams was Rs. 250-0-0. On 16-2-1948, the judgment-debtor filed three petitions one for sale of paddy under attachment of the measure of 14 garces 5 putties and 18 kunchams, the second for scaling down the decree under the provisions of Orissa Money-lender's Act and the third for withholding attachment of other movables. The Court does not seem to have passed any order on the first petition, but the decree was scaled down and the petition for withholding attachment was rejected. Thereafter the execution case was dismissed on 8-4-1948 without costs on part satisfaction of Rs. 250/ -. In the present execution case the judgment-debtor has put in his objection under Section 47, C. P. C. on the allegation that in fact what was attached in the previous, case was 14 garces and odd and not 1 garce and odd as alleged by the decree-holder. He prayed for an enquiry into the matter on the ground that there has been no enquiry to his objection in the previous case. This petition has been rejected by the Executing Court on the ground of res judicata that this very point was raised in the previous execution case which was the subject matter of Misc. Case No. 9/48 which was dismissed for default of the judgment-debtor in presence of the decree-holder.

( 3 ) MR. A. L. J. Rao, appearing on behalf of the judgment-debtor-appellant, takes up his first plea that in the previous execution case this objection "as to the measure of the paddy actually attached was initiated by the decree-holder and the judgment-debtor merely filed a counter-affidavit to the said objection of the decree-holder on 24-4-47, and as the judgment-debtor had not put in a petition of objection under Section 47, die Executing Court had no jurisdiction to register the affidavit as a Misc. Case under









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