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1958 Supreme(Ori) 77

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
R. L. Narasimham, C. J. And G. C. Das, J.
DAITARI MOHAPATRA - Appellant
Versus
BRUNDABAN MATIA - Respondent
Second Appeal 15  Of  1955
Decided On : NOVEMBER 17, 1958

Advocates Appeared:
B.K.PAL, J.Brahma, K.M.Swain

A suit by a partner of a dissolved firm for recovery of money due from another partner after final settlement of accounts is maintainable under the exception provided in Section 69(3)(a) of the Partnership Act, which allows for the realization of property of a dissolved firm, even if the firm was not registered.

Headnote:

PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932 - SECTION 69(1), 69(3)(A) - SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF MONEY DUE FROM PARTNER AFTER DISSOLUTION OF FIRM - MAINTAINABILITY - EXCEPTION TO BAR OF SECTION 69(1) - SUIT FOR REALISATION OF PROPERTY OF DISSOLVED FIRM INCLUDES SUIT FOR MONEY DUE.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff and defendant were partners in a firm that completed a repair work project in 1944. Plaintiff alleged that the defendant evaded paying him the net sum due and filed a suit for recovery of the amount. The trial court decreed the suit, but the appellate court dismissed it, holding that the suit was not maintainable as the partnership was not registered under the Partnership Act. On appeal, the High Court remanded the case for reconsideration of the maintainability issue.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the suit was maintainable under the exception provided in Section 69(3)(a) of the Partnership Act, which allows for the enforcement of any right or power to realize the property of a dissolved firm. The court interpreted 'property' to include money and held that a partner of a dissolved firm can sue for a balance of money due from another partner after final settlement of accounts, even if the firm was not registered.

Issues: 1. Whether the suit was barred by Section 69(1) of the Partnership Act due to the non-registration of the firm? 2. Whether the suit fell within the exception provided in Section 69(3)(a) of the Partnership Act, allowing for the realization of property of a dissolved firm?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the exception provided in Section 69(3)(a) of the Partnership Act, which allows for the enforcement of any right or power to realize the property of a dissolved firm. The court interpreted 'property' to include money and held that a partner of a dissolved firm can sue for a balance of money due from another partner after final settlement of accounts, even if the firm was not registered.

Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the lower appellate court's decision that the suit was maintainable under the exception provided in Section 69(3)(a) of the Partnership Act.

R. L. NARASIMHAM, C. J.

( 1 ) THIS is a defendant's second appeal against the appellate judgment of the district Judge of Cuttack reversing the judgment of the III Additional Munsif cuttack and decreeing the plaintiff's suit for recovery of a certain sum of money from the defendant.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff alleged that there was a partnership between him and the defendant for the purpose of doing repair work to Khaira bridge in 1944 and that the wirk was completed in due course, on the 5th June 1944. The execution of the repair work was entrusted to the defendant and the plain- tiff's function as a partner was to contribute certain sums of money and also to maintain accounts. The plaintiff further alleged that though the work was completed on the 5th June 1944 the defendant evaded paying the net sum due to him on some pretext or other. He therefore brought the present suit, claiming a sum of Rs. 689-9-6. A schedule was attached to the plaint giving a complete statement of the accounts of the partnership usiness showing the aforesaid sum of Rs. 689-9-6 as due to the plaintiff. The defendant raised all sorts of pleas which need not be discussed in detail at present. The learned Munsif who tried the suit in the first instance agreed with the plaintiff's claim in respect of all the essential points and decreed the suit for Rs. 611-7-3, An appeal against his decision was first heard by Sri A. R. Guru the then additional District Judge of Cuttack who, while affirming the finding of the learned munsif on all the essential facts of the case, remanded the suit for re-hearing after framing a new issue which was to the following effect: "is the firm a registered one and is the suit maintainable in view of the provisions of Section 69 of the Partnership Act?" after remand the suit was heard by the 3rd Additional Munsif Cuttack and he held that as the partnership was not registered, the suit was not maintainable in view of the bar imposed by Section 69 (1) of the Partnership Act; and hence he dismissed the suit. An appeal was taken before the District Judge (M. A. No. 123 of 1949) who relying on Sheo Dutt v. Pushi Ram, AIR 1947 All 229 held that the suit was maintainable as it would come within the scope of Clause (a) of Subsection (3) of Section 69 of the Partnership Act. As regards the other questions, he thought that in view of the previous decision of the Additional District Judge affirming the findings of the trial court it was not open to him to re-examine those questions. Hence he decreed the suit in terms of the decree passed by the learned Munsil in the first instance.

( 3 ) IN this second appeal two points of law were canvassed:

(i) The lower appellate court which heard the appeal after remand should not have felt itself bound by the findings of the lower appellate court prior to the order of remand and that it should have re-examined the entire case and come to its own independent findings on the facts. (ii) In any case the lower appellate court committed an error of law in holding that the suit came within the exception contained in Clause (a)of Section 69 of the Partnership Act and that it is barred by Sub-section (1) of Section 69 as admittedly the partnership was registered.

( 4 ) SO far as the first point is concerned, the learned Advocate for the appellant relied on Mst. Chauli v. Mrs. Meghoo, AIR 1945 All 268 (FB), but I do not think that that decision will help him very much. There their Lordships held that if special reasons existed as to why the previous decisions of the appellate court before remand on the merits of the case should be reconsidered, the appellate court which may hear the appeal after remand need not feel itself bound by that decision and may re-examine the question and take a different view. It has not been shown to us that any special reasons existed in the present case as to why the findings of Mr. Guru affirming the findings of fact of the original trial court should be re-considered. Under such circ









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