HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
G. K. Misra, J.
KAINTA MEHERANI - Appellant
Versus
DAMRU MEHER - Respondent
Civil Revn. 169 Of 1962
Decided On : AUGUST 22, 1963
COURT FEES - Pauper Plaintiff - Mesne Profits - Order directing payment of court-fee - Review - Jurisdiction - Order 33, Rule 8, C. P. C. - Section 11, Court-fees Act, 1870 - Section 151, C. P. C. - Section 152, C. P. C. - Order 47, Rule 1, C. P. C. - Order 47, Rule 4 (2), Proviso (a), C. P. C. - Section 115 (b), C. P. C.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff, a pauper, obtained a preliminary decree for partition and filed a petition for taking accounts of mesne profits. The court ordered her to pay court-fee on the mesne profits, which she failed to do. The court then passed a final decree without including the mesne profits. The plaintiff filed an application to recall the order, which was rejected. She then filed another application, which was allowed, and the court ordered the mesne profits to be included in the final decree. However, the court later recalled this order, holding that it had no jurisdiction to correct the order of its predecessor under Section 151, C. P. C. The plaintiff filed a civil revision petition challenging the orders.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the order directing the plaintiff to pay court-fee on the mesne profits was illegal, as she was not liable to pay court-fee under Order 33, Rule 8, C. P. C. The court also held that the order recalling the order allowing the review of the order directing the plaintiff to pay court-fee was revisable under Section 115 (b), C. P. C., as the court had failed to exercise its jurisdiction in reviewing the order.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff was liable to pay court-fee on the mesne profits. 2. Whether the court had jurisdiction to review the order directing the plaintiff to pay court-fee. 3. Whether the order recalling the order allowing the review of the order directing the plaintiff to pay court-fee was revisable.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the plaintiff was not liable to pay court-fee on the mesne profits, as she was a pauper and Order 33, Rule 8, C. P. C. exempts paupers from paying court-fee on any petition, appointment of pleader or other proceeding connected with the suit. 2. The court held that the court had jurisdiction to review the order directing the plaintiff to pay court-fee, as the error committed by the court in calling upon the plaintiff to pay the court-fee was not an error apparent on the face of the record, but was an error of law. 3. The court held that the order recalling the order allowing the review of the order directing the plaintiff to pay court-fee was revisable under Section 115 (b), C. P. C., as the court had failed to exercise its jurisdiction in reviewing the order.
Final Decision: The court allowed the civil revision petition, set aside the orders refusing to review the order directing the plaintiff to pay court-fee and the order recalling the order allowing the review, and directed the court to include the mesne profits in the final decree without requiring the plaintiff to pay court-fee.
G. K. MISRA, J.
( 1 ) PLAINTITF is the petitioner. She was permitted to file the suit as a pauper. She obtained a preliminary decree for partition. In course of the final decree proceedings, she filed a petition for taking accounts of the mesne prows. , By an order dated 13-12-1961, the learned Munsif new
"therefore the plaintiff is entitled to receive Rs. 1050/-from the defendant towards the mesne protits tor seven years in respect of her share. Plaintiff to pay the C. F. payable on the mesne profits by 18-121961. " the court-fee as directed was not paid, on 22-12-1951. the learned trial Court passed an order to the effect-"since the plaintiff did not pay court-tee payable on. the mesne profits, there can be no decree in respect on the mesne profits. . . . . The decree be made final. . . . . On 11-1-1962 the final decree was sealed and signed, are 1-2-1962 the plaintiff filed an application to recall the order dated 2312-1961. But this application was rejected on 12-2-1962 as no order had been passed on 13-12-1961. It may be incidentally noted that the learned Munsif should not have rejected this application taking a technical view that no order had been passed on the 23rd which was obviously a mistake for 22nd. On 15-2-1962, the plaintiff tiled another application for recalling the order dated 22-12-1961. On 16-2-1962, the learned trial court passed an order to the effect. "perused the petition. Heard the lawyer. The petition is allowed. The order passed on 22-12-61 is hereby recaned. include the amount of mesne profits in the final decree. The court-fee will be payable by the party after necessary orders. " the plaintiff filed a petition on 28-2-1962 tor drawing up a fresh final decree in We light of the above order. On 254-1952 the learned trial Court passed an order whereby he recalled the order passed by him on 16-2-1962 on the basis that he cannot correct the order dated 22-12-1961 of his predecessor under Section 151, c. P. C. On 12-5-1961 (1982 ?), the plaintiff filed another petition tor revising the aforesaid order. On 22-6-1962, the learned Munsif heard both the parties and dismissed the petition. The Civil Revision has been filed against the orders dated 25-4-1962.
( 2 ) MR. Sen advanced the following contentions.
(i) The order dated 22-12-1961 refusing to include we claim for mesne protits in the final decree is erroneous on the face of it as no court-fee is payable by the paper plaintiff under order 33 rule S, C. P. C. and unaer section 11 of the Court-fees Act, 1870 read with Orissa Amendment; (ii) The order dated 22-12-1961 and the final decree passed on 11-11952 could be corrected and reviewed by the learned trial Court under sections 151, 152 and order 47, Rule 1 C. P. C. , and (iii) The order passed by the learned trial Court on 16-2-1961 recalling the order dated 22-12-61 was valid ana legal and the subsequent order, dated 25-4-1962 recalling the order dated 16-2-1962 and the order dated 22-6-1962 refusing to recall the order dated 25-4-1962 are illegal and without jurisdiction.
( 3 ) IN his order dated 13-12-1961, Sri C. S. Patnaik, the then learned Munsif, decided that the plaintiff was entitled to receive Rs. 1050/- trom the defendant towards the mesne profits for seven years in respect of her snare and the plaintiff was to pay the court-fee payable on the mesne profits by 18-12-1961. Though the words "mesne profits" have been throughout used, strictly speaking the claim does not come within the definition of mesne pro-tifs" as defined in Section 2 (12), c. P. C. It has not (sic) been finally settled by a Bench decision of this court, reported in Udekar v. Chandra Sekhar, AIR 1961 Orissa 111 that the expression "mesne profits", as defined in Section 2 (12), C. P. C. is restricted only to those profits which are derived by a person in wrongful possession of property belonging to another. It has no application! to profits accountable by a person not in wrongful possession of the property such as by a co
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