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1973 Supreme(Ori) 61

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
B. K. Patra, J.
LINGA MALLIK - Appellant
Versus
AJODHYA MALLIKANI - Respondent
Second Appeal 432  Of  1969
Decided On : MAY 10, 1973

Advocates Appeared:
B.K.BEHAR, B.K.PAL, B.Pal

A suit by a coparcener to a share in the property purchased by another at a court sale with joint family funds is not barred under Section 66, Civil P. C. as it is based on a ground other than the one mentioned in Section 66, namely, that the purchase was made on behalf of the plaintiff.

Headnote:

HINDU LAW - MARRIAGE - VALIDITY - PRESUMPTION - BURDEN OF PROOF - SECTION 66, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - APPLICABILITY - JOINT FAMILY PURCHASE AT COURT AUCTION - SUIT BY COPARCENER FOR SHARE - MAINTAINABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff, claiming to be the second wife of Satya, filed a suit for partition of the disputed lands, alleging that she was entitled to a one-third share. The defendants pleaded that the plaintiff was not Satya's wife, that the joint family properties had been partitioned, and that Satya's share had been sold in a court auction and purchased by defendant No. 1.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court and the lower appellate court found that the plaintiff was the legally married second wife of Satya, that there was no previous partition, and that the purchase of Satya's share by Parama in the court auction was benami for the joint family. Accordingly, they decreed partition in favor of the plaintiff.

Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff was the legally married wife of Satya? 2. Whether there was a previous partition of the joint family properties? 3. Whether the purchase of Satya's share by Parama in the court auction was benami for the joint family? 4. Whether Section 66 of the Civil Procedure Code barred the plaintiff's suit?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The electoral roll, being a public document, was admissible in evidence to prove the plaintiff's marriage to Satya. 2. The presumption of validity attached to a marriage in fact was not rebutted by the defendants. 3. The concurrent finding of the lower courts that there was no previous partition was binding on the High Court in second appeal. 4. Section 66 of the Civil Procedure Code did not bar the plaintiff's suit because the claim was that the properties belonged to the joint family, not that they were purchased on behalf of the plaintiff.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the decree for partition in favor of the plaintiff was upheld.

B. K. PATRA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal by the defendant against a confirming judgment of the additional Subordinate Judge, Bolangir. One Ganda Mallik since deceased was the admitted owner of the suit land and he died leaving behind him his wife Badani (defendant No. 2) and two sons Satya and Linga. The plaintiff Ajodhya Mallikani claims to be the married second wife of Satya. Her case is that after the death of ganda, his widow and his two sons continued to remain in joint mess and in such state of jointness Satya died. She. therefore, filed a suit for partition of the disputed lands measuring 7. 999 acres into three equal shares and for allotment of one such share to her. The defendants pleaded inter alia that the plaintiff is not the wife of Satya; that Ganda Mallik and his sons had partitioned the joint family properties and were in possession of their respective shares therein; that tilottama the first wife of late Satya Mallik instituted Title Suit No. 18 of 1954 claiming maintenance against them and obtained a decree in execution of which the entire share of Satya in the disputed properties was sold in public auction; that in the said auction one Parama Barik purchased Satya's share and remained in possession thereof till 1960 and that he sold the same in favour of defendant No. 1 for a consideration of Rs. 300/- and that after the said purchase defendant No. 1 became the absolute owner of the share which Satya had in the disputed properties. In the circumstances, the plaintiff is not entitled to any relief.

( 2 ) THE trial Court held that the plaintiff is the legally married second wife of late satya that there was no previous partition either between Ganda and his sons or between Satya and his brother defendant No. 1, that the purchase by Parama of satva's share in the disputed property in Court auction, was Benami for the joint family and that consequently Satya's share in the joint familv was intact by the time of his death and the plaintiff would therefore be entitled to a one-third share. On these findings he passed a decree fox partition as prayed for by the plaintiff. All these findings were upheld in appeal by the learned Additional Subordinate Judge. Hence this appeal by defendant No. 1 Linga Malick.

( 3 ) THE concurrent finding of the Courts below that the plaintiff is the married wife of Satya is assailed on two grounds, namely, that in arriving at the finding that a marriage between the plaintiff and Satya did take place, the Courts below were considerablv influenced by Ext. 1 which is an entrv in the Voter's list describing the plaintiff as Satya's wife and secondly even if a ceremony of marriage had taken place as found by the Courts below, it cannot be valid unless it is proved that the necessary ceremonies to constitute a valid marriage had been gone through and in the absence of any such evidence, the Courts below were not justified in holding that the plaintiff is the married wife of Satya. The electoral roll is a public document and has been prepared by a public servant in discharge of his official duty. The entrv therein showing that the plaintiff is the wife of Satya is a relevant fact in this suit. A Full Bench of this Court in Kirtan Sahu v. Thakur Sahu. (1972)38 Cut LT 82 = (AIR 1972 Orissa 1581 (FB) has held that an electoral roll being a public document is admissible in evidence and it is not necessary to prove the source of information on the basis whereof the facts stated in the roll were recorded, nor is it necessary that the person who prepared the electoral roll has to be examined in Court to prove the electoral roll. As a public document it is admissible under the provisions of Section 35 of the Evidence Act. No. exception can, therefore, be taken to the admission of Exhibit 1 in evidence, That apart, there is sufficient evidence on record which had been accepted by the Courts below to arrive at the conclusion that the plaintiff was married to Satva.

( 4 ) IT is next contended by Mr.






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