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1990 Supreme(Ori) 81

High Court Of Orissa
S. C. MOHAPATRA
DATTARAM JAGANNATH - Appellant
Versus
MAHENDRA SINGH JAGGI - Respondent
CIV. REVN.  266  Of  1990
Decided On : 07/05/1990

Advocates Appeared:
H.K.AGRAWAL, P.K.PATNAIK

Order 21, Rule 19, C. P. C. is not applicable where one party has a decree for money and the other party has a preliminary decree for accounts.

Headnote:

ORDER 21, RULE 19, C. P. C. - EXECUTION OF DECREE - CROSS-CLAIMS UNDER SAME DECREE - APPLICABILITY - DECREE FOR MONEY AND PRELIMINARY DECREE FOR ACCOUNTS - NO RIGHT TO RECOVER MONEY FROM PETITIONER AT THE TIME OF PASSING DECREE FOR MONEY - ORDER 21, RULE 19, C. P. C. NOT ATTRACTED.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner obtained a decree for money against the opposite party, while the opposite party obtained a preliminary decree for accounts. The petitioner's appeal against the preliminary decree was allowed, and the opposite party's appeal against the money decree was dismissed. The opposite party then obtained a final decree for accounts, which was challenged by the petitioner but was upheld by the Supreme Court. The petitioner filed an application for execution of his money decree, and the opposite party filed an application for execution of his final decree. The petitioner then filed an application for adjustment of the amount in the final decree of the opposite party, which was rejected by the executing Court.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that Order 21, Rule 19, C. P. C. is not applicable to the present case because the decree for execution of which the application has been made by the opposite party is a final decree on accounting, and at the time of passing the decree for money in favor of the petitioner, there was no right to recover money from the petitioner as no final decree was made.

Issues: Whether Order 21, Rule 19, C. P. C. is applicable to the present case where one party has a decree for money and the other party has a preliminary decree for accounts.

Ratio Decidendi: Order 21, Rule 19, C. P. C. is applicable only where two parties are entitled to recover sums of money from each other under the same decree. In the present case, the decree for execution of which the application has been made by the opposite party is a final decree on accounting, and at the time of passing the decree for money in favor of the petitioner, there was no right to recover money from the petitioner as no final decree was made. Therefore, Order 21, Rule 19, C. P. C. is not attracted.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the petitioner's civil revision with costs.

S. C. MOHAPATRA, J.

( 1 ) REFUSAL to adjust amount decreed in favour of petitioner in execution of decree for money by opposite party is grievance of petitioner in this Civil Revision.

( 2 ) PETITIONER filed a suit for money against opposite party where opposite party made a counter claim. On 16-3-1964, petitioner obtained a decree for Rs. 10,723/- with interest at the rate of 6% pet annum and costs. In respect of claim of opposite party a preliminary decree for accounts was passed. Both parties preferred appeals. Appeal of opposite party against decree in favour of petitioner was dismissed on 29-2-1968. Appeal of petitioner against preliminary decree was allowed on 5-8-1970 and such decree was vacated. Opposite party did not challenge dismissal of his appeal and thus, decree against him for Rs. 10,723/- with interest at 6% per annum and costs became final. He, however, assailed appellate decree vacating the preliminary decree for accounts and Supreme Court reversed the appellate decree and confirmed the preliminary decree. Final decree was passed on 14-10-1976 for Rs. 5,206. 63 paise with 10% profit over the same. Petitioner did not challenge the same. Opposite party, however, claiming higher amount preferred an appeal.

( 3 ) ). Petitioner filed applications for execution of decree in his favour which were all dismissed. At that stage, opposite party filed application for execution of the final decree against petitioner which, was registered as Execution Case No. 37. of 1987. Petitioner filed fresh application for execution of the money decree which was registered as Execution Case No. 16 of 1979. Petitioner filed an application on 1-8-1980 in his execution proceeding for adjustment of the amount in final decree of opposite party. Opposite party objected to the executability of decree of petitioner as barred by limitation. Executing Court having rejected objection of opposite party, he challenged the order in Civil Revision where executing Court was directed to reconsider the objection of limitation afresh by order dated 9-5-1985. On reconsideration, executing Court sustained objection of opposite party to the executability of the decree on the ground of limitation by order dated 28-9-1985. Petitioner took steps for setting aside the order which was not accepted by the executing Court and was subsequently affirmed by this Court on 4-1-1990. On 25-2-1987, claim of opposite party for higher amount in the final decree was partially accepted and the amount determined in appeal was higher than liability of opposite party. Opposite party who has appeared personally in this Civil Revision stated that he has approached Supreme Court to get still higher amount.

( 4 ) ON the partial success in appeal, opposite party amended the execution petition and filed amended copy of execution petition on 18-11-1989. After becoming unsuccessful to revive his execution proceeding, petitioner filed an application in execution case initiated by opposite party for adjustment of his decretal amount as provided in Order 21, Rule 19, C. P. C. The same having been rejected by the executing Court this civil Revision has been filed.

( 5 ) ORDER 21, Rule 19, C. P. C. reads as follows :-"r. 19. Execution in, case of cross-claims under same decree. Where application is made to a Court for the execution of a decree under which two parties are entitled to recover sums of money from each other, then, (a) if the two sums are equal, satisfaction. for both shall be entered upon the decree; and (b) If the two sums are unequal, execution may be taken out only by the party entitled to the larger sum and for so much only as remains after deducting the smaller sum shall be entered upon the decree. A perusal of this provision makes it clear that for its application, it is necessary that under decree for execution of which an application has been made, two parties are entitled to receive money from each other where each party has a separate decree in his favour, Order




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