High Court Of Orissa
ARIJIT PASAYAT
PANCHU PARIDA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ORISSA - Respondent
Criminal Revision 625 Of 1989
Decided On : 08/19/1992
CRIMINAL LAW - OUTRAGING MODESTY OF A WOMAN - SECTION 354 OF THE INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 - DELAY IN LODGING FIR - CREDIBILITY OF VICTIM'S EVIDENCE - SENTENCE - SECTION 360 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973 - REFORMATIVE TREND OF MODERN CRIMINAL JUSTICE - HONOR AND DIGNITY OF A WOMAN - MODIFICATION OF SENTENCE.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, for outraging the modesty of a woman. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner squeezed the victim's breast and attempted to rape her in a vegetable field. The petitioner denied the allegations and claimed that he was falsely implicated due to animosity.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in lodging the FIR was explained by the victim's attempt to settle the matter amicably through a village meeting. The court also found that the victim's evidence was credible and corroborated by other witnesses. The court upheld the conviction under Section 354, IPC, but modified the sentence.
Issues: 1. Whether the delay in lodging the FIR affected the credibility of the victim's evidence? 2. Whether the sentence of imprisonment should be modified?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the delay in lodging the FIR was explained by the victim's attempt to settle the matter amicably through a village meeting. The court also found that the victim's evidence was credible and corroborated by other witnesses. 2. The court held that while probation is a part of the reformative process and should be extended whenever possible, it should be used cautiously in cases involving the honor and dignity of a woman. The court modified the sentence to require the petitioner to sit in the court of JMFC, Khandapara for five continuous working days as a deterrent and to expose him to public gaze.
Final Decision: The conviction under Section 354, IPC, was upheld, but the sentence of imprisonment was modified to require the petitioner to sit in the court of JMFC, Khandapara for five continuous working days.
ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
( 1 ) JUDGMENT of conviction under S. 354 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short, the 'ipc') and sentence of one year rigorous imprisonment as awarded by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Khandapara (in short, the 'jmfc') and affirmation thereof in appeal by learned Sessions Judge, Puri, form the subject-matter of challenge in this revision application.
( 2 ) THE petitioner stood charged for commission of offences punishable u/ss. 341/354/323, IPC. The prosecution case is that on 23-9-1984 morning the petitioner outraged the modesty of one Bhaskar Dei (P. W. 3) in the vegetable field of Banamali Pradhan, the informant. Bhaskar Dei is claimed to be the sole witness to the occurrence being the victim herself. According to her, while she was plucking vegetables, the petitioner came from her back side and squeezed her breast and attempted to commit rape on her. She protested and tried to free herself from the clutches of the petitioner who was trying to take her towards the jungle, and in the process she sustained bleeding injuries. When she raised alarm, the accused-petitioner left her. It is alleged that the petitioner made her naked by dragging her saree. After P. W. 3 returned to her house, she narrated the incident to some co-villagers and also to her husband. The matter was reported to the village committee and a meeting was convened on 23-9-1984 itself. Though accused indirectly admitted his guilt, he did not come forward to settle the matter. The villagers asked the informant and the victim to wait for some time, so that the matter could be settled. Since there was no progress, the FIR was lodged and investigation was undertaken. After completion of investigation, chargesheet was submitted and the petitioner faced trial.
( 3 ) THE petitioner denied the allegations. His plea was that because of animosity, he has been falsely implicated. On evaluation of evidence of the victim and certain corroborating factors like convening of meeting as deposed by the witnesses, the courts below found the petitioner guilty under S. 354, IPC. He was acquitted of the other charges.
( 4 ) IN appeal, several points have been raised in support of the revision application. Firstly, it is submitted that there has been unexplained delay in lodging the FIR. Though the occurrence allegedly took place on 23-9-1984, the FIR was lodged on 26-9-1984. Secondly, it is urged that evidence of victim herself is not credible and that courts below erred in accepting it as credible. Additionally, it is pleaded that sentence as awarded is extremely harsh and the petitioner should have been extended to the benefits of probation as provided under S. 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, the 'code' ). Learned counsel for State however, submitted that the case involves an offence against dignity of a woman and therefore, there is no scope for interference, particularly while exercising revisional jurisdiction.
( 5 ) SO far as the delay in lodging the FIR is concerned, I find that the explanation offered is cogent and plausible. It has been explained that a meeting was convened in the village to amicably settle the matter and when no progress was made, the FIR was lodged. It is not unnatural that an attempt was made to protect the dignity of a woman and not to bring the incident to limelight. In a tradition bound orthodox society, it would not be normal for a rustic woman shedding her inhibitions to come to Court to falsely implicate a co-villager against whom she has even no remote animosity. That would put her dignity at stake. A victim of molestation and indignation is in the same position as an injured witness and her evidence should receive the same weight. So far as the evidence of the victim is concerned, I find that the same is cogent and suffers from no infirmity so as to be thrown out as impeached. Therefore, the conviction as made is maintained.
( 6 ) COMING to the question of sentence, it is true that pres
REFERRED TO : Ippili Trinadha Rao v. State of Andhra Pradesh
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