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1993 Supreme(Ori) 113

High Court Of Orissa
P. C. MISRA
GHASIRAM DAS - Appellant
Versus
SRIMATI ARUNDHATI DAS - Respondent
Second Appeal 126  Of  1983
Decided On : 09/17/1993

Advocates Appeared:
DIPAK MISRA, R.N.NAIK

The court has the power to enforce its own order passed under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act by striking out the pleadings of the defaulting party in order to prevent abuse of the process of court.

Headnote:

HINDU MARRIAGE ACT - SECTION 24 - INTERIM MAINTENANCE - ENFORCEMENT - COURT'S POWER TO STRIKE OUT PLEADINGS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a suit for restitution of conjugal rights under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act in 1968. During the pendency of the suit, the respondent filed an application under Section 24 of the Act for interim maintenance and litigation expenses. The trial court ordered the appellant to pay Rs. 100/- as litigation expenses but rejected the prayer for monthly maintenance. The appellant paid the litigation expenses but failed to pay the monthly maintenance. The respondent filed an appeal before the District Judge, who allowed the appeal and directed the appellant to pay monthly maintenance of Rs. 20/- and Rs. 150/- as litigation expenses. The appellant paid the litigation expenses but again failed to pay the monthly maintenance. The trial court dismissed the suit for non-compliance of the order for payment of maintenance. The appellant challenged the dismissal order in appeal, which was also dismissed.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the trial court was justified in dismissing the suit for non-compliance of the order passed under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The court observed that the purpose of Section 24 is to enable the indigent spouse to offer financial help to fight out the litigation and that the object and purpose of the section would stand defeated if the compliance is delayed or not made. The court further held that the court can enforce its own order by striking out the pleadings of the defaulting party in order to prevent abuse of the process of court.

Issues: Whether the trial court was justified in dismissing the suit for non-compliance of the order passed under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, which empowers the matrimonial court to make an order for interim maintenance and litigation expenses. The court also relied on the decision of the Delhi High Court in Smt. Anuradha v. Santosh Nath Channa, where it was held that it is open to the court to enforce obedience of its order or to prevent abuse of its process by staying the proceedings or striking off the defence or by temporarily suspending its operation without prejudice to any other action that may be taken according to law.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.

P. C. MISRA, J.


( 1 ) THIS case exemplifies that justice delayed is justice denied. This appeal arises out of a suit filed by the present appellant praying for restitution of conjugal rights u/ S. 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The suit was instituted on 16-11-68 and the dispute is still pending in this appeal. At the institution of the suit the plaintiff-husband is described in the plaint as 42 years of age and that of the wife-respondent, against whom the prayer for restitution of conjugal rights was prayed for, was 35 years of age. During pendency of the litigation for the last 25 years the husband must have been 67 years old and the age of the wife must have been 60 years and the restitution of conjugal rights, if allowed hereafter will carry no sense.

( 2 ) THE history of the case as narrated by the learned trial Court in the judgment passed in the suit is that the plaintiff had earlier filed a suit for restitution of conjugal rights in the court of District Judge, Bolangir in the year 1957. In that suit the District Judge orders that the plaintiff should pay maintenance of Rs. 15/- per month and Rs. 25/- as cost of the litigation. The said order was passed on 6-10-1958. Though the litigation expenses was paid by the plaintiff, the maintenance was not paid. The case remained pending for some time and ultimately the same was dismissed for non-prosecution by the plaintiff. Thereafter the plaintiff has filed the present suit on 6-11-68 and in the suit the defendant filed an application u/ S. 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act praying for interim maintenance and litigation expenses. By order dt. 18-12-70 the trial Court directed for payment of Rs. 100/- as litigation expenses rejecting the prayer for payment of monthly maintenance. The defendant filed an appeal before the District Judge who allowed the same (Misc. Appeal No. 5/71) on 7-3-74 directing that the plaintiff should pay monthly maintenance of Rs. 20/- to his wife and also Rs. 150/- more as litigation expenses. The plaintiff paid the litigation expenses on 29-4-74 but did not pay the monthly maintenance as ordered by the District Judge in the aforesaid appeal. It would thus be clear that even though order for monthly maintenance was passed from time to time by different courts from the year 1958 the defendant has not been paid any maintenance whatsoever. It was, therefore, contended before the learned trial Court that the plaintiff should not be allowed to proceed with the suit without first complying with the order for payment of maintenance. The learned trial Court after hearing the parties came to a conclusion that the plaintiff should be precluded from proceeding with hearing of the case and his case must be struck down. The suit was, therefore, dismissed. Against the said order of dismissal, the plaintiff preferred Title Appeal No. 3/21 of 1977/82 which was heard and disposed of by the Addl. District Judge, Bolangir. The appellate Court considering the legality of the order of dismissal of the suit concurred with the conclusion of the learned trial Court and dismissed the appeal. Hence this appeal.

( 3 ) THE only question for consideration in this appeal is whether the trial Court was justified in dismissing the suit for non-compliance of the order passed u/ S. 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

( 4 ) THE learned Counsel appearing for the appellant vehemently argued that Sec. 28a of the Hindu Marriage Act provides for enforcement of decrees and orders. By virtue of the said provision all decrees and orders made by the Court in any proceeding under this Act shall be enforced in the like manner as the decrees and orders of the Court made in exercise of its original civil jurisdiction for the time being are enforced. His contention, therefore, was that for non-compliance of the direction for payment of interim monthly maintenance, the defendant could initiate an execution proceeding and realise the money payable to her, but the court cannot enforce the order in the same proc



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