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1994 Supreme(Ori) 49

High Court Of Orissa
D. M. PATNAIK
RABI SAHU - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ORISSA - Respondent
Criminal Revision 80  Of  1992
Decided On : 04/12/1994

Advocates Appeared:
A.K.SAHU, B.C.PANDEY, C.A.RAO, P.K.MISHRA, P.K.TRIPATHI, R.N.DAS MOHAPATRA, R.OSAHU

Material contradiction in witness testimony can lead to the setting aside of a conviction, especially when it affects the veracity of the evidence.

Headnote:

S. 326, I. P. C. - Conviction Set Aside Due to Material Contradiction in Witness Testimony

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted under S. 326, I. P. C. for stabbing the injured outside a cinema hall, causing injury to the chest and abdomen. The petitioner denied the prosecution case.

Finding of the Court:

The court found material contradiction in the evidence of the injured, affecting the veracity of the testimony. The court concluded that there was a total wrong appreciation of evidence, resulting in a miscarriage of justice.

Issues: The issues included the contradiction in the injured's testimony, suppression of material facts, and non-examination of independent witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court set aside the judgments of the lower courts based on the material contradiction in the witness testimony and the unusual manner of shifting the place of occurrence, which cast doubt on the prosecution's case.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision was allowed, and the judgments of the lower courts were set aside, resulting in the petitioner's acquittal.

D. M. PATNAIK, J.


( 1 ) THE petitioner in this revision assails the order of conviction under S. 326, I. P. C. and sentence of R. I. for a period of two years and fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default to undergo R. I. for one year more.

( 2 ) THE prosecution case is that on 22-1-1988 about 3 p. m. when P. W. 6, the injured was coming out of the Jay Jagannath Cinema Hall of Itamati after witnessing the noon-show picture he was stabbed by the petitioner with a knife, which caused injury on the chest and abdomen. He became unconscious and subsequently the matter was reported to the police by his father (P. W. 2 ). The matter after investigation chargesheet was submitted, and the petitioner was convicted as already stated above.

( 3 ) THE petitioner denied prosecution case, as alleged. Though various contentions were raised by Mr. P. K. Misra the learned counsel for the petitioner, challenging the legality and propriety of the order of conviction and sentence and confirmation thereof, yet on examination of the evidence of P. W. 6 and his statement before the police recorded under S. 61, Cr. P. C. , I find material contradiction affecting the veracity of P. W. 6 when in the evidence P. W. 6 stated that occurrence took place while he was coming out of the Cinema Hall after the show in the statement before the Police he stated that the occurrence took place at an open space near the garden situated towards eastern side of the Cinema Hall and also stated that the petitioner assaulted him with a knife on abdomen, back and the right side arm. The Court's below have not taken note of this contradiction, which was a material contradiction, and therefore, there has been total wrong appreciation of evidence on record, which has resulted in the miscarriage of justice. Though Mr. Misra placed evidence on record and submitted about other infirmities, such as, absence of blood stains at the spot and the absence of corresponding tearing in the shirt and pant, I feel it unnecessary to go into the same since I am satisfied that there is suppression of material facts relating to the occurrence, because of the contradiction as indicated. The unusual manner of shifting the place of occurrence leads me to believe some thing else and P. W. 6 has twisted the story in the Court for reasons, which remains rather mysterious. Further, if, in fact the occurrence took place while P. W. 6 and petitioner were coming out of the Cinema Hall, non-examination of independent witness also cast a doubt in the prosecution ease.

( 4 ) CONSIDERING these aspects I allow this revision and set aside the judgments of the courts below. In the result, the Criminal Revision is allowed. Petition allowed.

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