SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1999 Supreme(Ori) 104

High Court Of Orissa
B. P. Das
CHANDRAMANI MISHRA - Appellant
Versus
LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR - Respondent
Civil Revision 87  Of  1998
Decided On : 08/13/1999

Advocates Appeared:
D.PRADHAN, L.Kanungo, MILAN KANUNGO, S.DAS GUPTA

The Court has the power to set aside an ex parte order even if the requirement of 'sufficient cause' under Order IX, Rule 9, C. P. C. is not complied with, in order to do justice in a suitable cause.

Headnote:

ORDER IX, RULE 9, C. P. C. - LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 - SECTION 18 - ORDER IX, RULE 9, C. P. C. READ WITH SECTION 151 THEREOF - SETTING ASIDE EX PARTE ORDER - SUFFICIENT CAUSE - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner's land was acquired for public purpose and compensation was awarded. Petitioner filed an objection under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, which was referred to the Civil Judge. Petitioner engaged an Advocate at Bhawanipatna to conduct his case. The case was transferred to Dharamgarh without informing the petitioner. The petitioner came to know about the dismissal of his case from a neighbor. He filed an application under Order IX, Rule 9 of the CPC read with Section 151 thereof to set aside the ex parte order, which was dismissed by the Trial Court.

Finding of the Court:

The Trial Court erred in rejecting the application under Order IX, Rule 9, C. P. C. The petitioner had engaged an Advocate and had a sufficient cause for not appearing before the Court. The ex parte dismissal of the reference was impermissible under the Land Acquisition Act. The petitioner is entitled to an opportunity to present his case.

Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner had sufficient cause for not appearing before the Court? 2. Whether the ex parte dismissal of the reference was permissible under the Land Acquisition Act?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The expression 'sufficient cause' is elastic and should be interpreted to serve the ends of justice. 2. A party does not gain by remaining ex parte in a proceeding where his interest is likely to be affected by ex parte adjudication. 3. An application under Order IX, Rule 9, C. P. C. is not maintainable to dismiss a land acquisition reference for non-appearance of the claimant. 4. An order of dismissal for default being impermissible, such an order can be recalled under Section 151, C. P. C.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision is allowed. The ex parte dismissal of the reference is set aside. The petitioner is to get an opportunity to place his case.

B. P. DAS, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision application is directed against the order dated 27. 2. 1998 passed by the Civil Judge (Senior Division), dharamgarh, in M. J. C. No. 66 of 1997 dismissing the petitioner's application under order IX, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short the C. P. C. ') read with section 151 thereof praying for setting aside the order dated 24. 4. 1992 confirming the award of the Land Acquisition Collector in L. A. Case No. 13/87.

( 2 ) THE brief facts leading to the present revision application are that the land of the petitioner was acquired for public purpose, i. e. , for construction of Upper Indravati Project at kusumkhunti in the District of Kalahandi and accordingly compensation was awarded and the petitioner also received the same with objection, the same being that the compensation was grossly low and not sustainable in the eye of law. The said objection was referred under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition act to the Civil Judge (Senior Division), bhawanipatna. which was registered as M. J. C. No. 19/43 of 1990/91. The petitioner engaged a Counsel at Bhawanipatna to conduct his case as due to his old age and ill health it was not possible on his part to attend the court on each date. The further case of the petitioner is that the concerned Advocate did not inform him about the day-to-day development of the case and only on 22. 8. 1997 he came to know from his neighbour Dwaraka prasad Jain, who was also an awardee in respect of the lands involved in M. J. C. Nos. 14/ 94 and 16/94 arising out of the same notification, that said Jain had already received the award in his cases. Thereafter, the petitioner enquired about the matter from his Advocate and on 26. 8. 1997 ascertained that his case had been transferred to the Court of the Civil judge (Senior Division), Dharamgarh Thereafter the petitioner enquired and came to know that the M. J. C. had already been disposed of on 20. 4. 1992 in the absence of the petitioner by confirming the award passed by the L. A collector. The further case of the petitioner is that though he had engaged an Advocate at bhawanipatna, the said Advocate never informed him regarding the transfer of the case from Bhawanipatna to Dharamgarh and having no fault on his part, the case was set ex pane as the Advocate did not attend the case at Dharamgarh. Thereafter the petitioner filed an application under Order IX, Rule 9 of the cpc read with Section 151 thereof taking all the above grounds but the Trial Court did not accept the petitioner's contention and came to the conclusion that the petitioner had utterly failed to prove the required "sufficient cause" and hence the M. J. C. was dismissed.

( 3 ) THE learned Trial Court further held that if the petitioner had engaged one Misra as an Advocate, he should have examined the said Advocate in the present proceeding under Order IX, Rule 9, CPC. The learned Trial court further came to the conclusion that the averments made by the petitioner was false because of the reason that if the petitioner came to know the fact of award from D. P. Jain, he should have taken all care to examine him as a witness.

( 4 ) I have gone through the records of the courts below and 1 find therefrom that the petitioner had filed an application under Section 18 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 bearing a certificate of the Advocate on 27. 2. 1989 before the Land Acquisition Officer The Zone officer, L. A. , Upper Indravati Project, kusumakhunti, forwarded the same to the government Pleader. Bhawanipatna, on 14. 12. 1989 proposing for a reference enclosing the original application and vakalatnama. This aspect though on record has not been considered by the Trial Court while coming to the conclusion that there was no support from the record that the petitioner had engaged an advocate. The petitioner had been examined as P. W. 1 and stated in his evidence that upon getting information from D. P. Jain on 22. 8. 1997 regarding the fate of his c





Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top