2000 Supreme(Ori) 62
High Court Of Orissa
P. K. MISRA
SUCHITRA DAS - Appellant
Versus
BISWANATH SAHU - Respondent
M. A. 112 Of 1999
Decided On : 02/17/2000
JATINDRA KUMAR MOHAPATRA
The court's decision was influenced by the seriousness of the injuries and the permanent impairment suffered by the claimant, leading to the enhancement of the compensation amount.
Headnote:
compensation - personal injury - The court found that the claimant, a minor girl, sustained serious injuries in an accident caused by negligent driving. The court enhanced the compensation from Rs. 1,15,000 to Rs. 2,00,000 due to the seriousness of the injuries and the permanent impairment suffered by the girl.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant, a minor girl, sustained injuries in an accident caused by the vehicle belonging to the respondent. The Claims Tribunal awarded Rs. 1,15,000 as compensation, but the claimant appealed for an enhancement to Rs. 2,00,000 due to the seriousness of the injuries.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the injuries sustained by the claimant were serious, resulting in permanent impairment of hearing and significant medical expenses incurred by the parents. The court allowed the appeal and enhanced the compensation to Rs. 2,00,000.
Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal in relation to the seriousness of the injuries sustained by the minor girl.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the permanent impairment of hearing and the significant medical expenses incurred by the parents as grounds for enhancing the compensation from Rs. 1,15,000 to Rs. 2,00,000.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, enhanced the compensation to Rs. 2,00,000, and directed for the payment to be made within two months, failing which interest at the rate of 15 per cent would be applicable.
P. K. MISRA, J.
( 1 ) THE claimant has filed this appeal for enhancement of compensation. It has been found that the claimant who is a minor girl presently aged about nine years (five years at the time of claim application) had sustained injuries in an accident caused by the vehicle belonging to present respondent No. 1. It has been further found that there was negligent driving on the part of the driver of the vehicle. The Claims Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 1,15,000 as compensation. The claimant through her guardian has prayed for payment of Rs. 2,00,000 in all as compensation.
( 2 ) FROM the material on record, it appears that the injured was first admitted into M. K. C. G. Medical College, Berhampur and subsequently she was removed to the S. C. B. Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack and treated there for a further period of about twelve days. She was examined by Dr. B. N. Acharya for any neurological defect as well as by Professor of E. N. T. It has been found that she had sustained fracture of the occipital bone and also fracture of petrous (ear-bone ). In fact, the Professor of E. N. T. has opined that the injured child had lost ninety per cent of the hearing power. It further appears from evidence that the fracture of occipital bone is a permanent injury as skull bone can never be united, as evident from the evidence of PW 3, the doctor. Apart from the seriousness of the injuries, it is apparent that a girl child would have permanent impairment of hearing throughout rest of her life and definitely she will be considered to be a handicapped person. That apart, it is evident that the parents of the child must have spent a lot of amount for attending to her during her treatment in the S. C. B. Medical College, Cuttack. Many of these expenditures towards transportation, fooding and lodging cannot be hastily proved in a court of law. Having regard to the various facts and circumstances of the case, payment of Rs. 1,15,000 appears to be a pittance compared to the seriousness of the injuries and the trauma caused to a tender child. For the aforesaid reasons, the award is bound to be enhanced. The sum of Rs. 2,00,000 claimed by the appellant cannot be said to be excessive in the facts and circumstances of the case. For the aforesaid reasons, I allow this appeal and enhance the award amount to Rs. 2,00,000 (rupees two lakh ).
( 3 ) THE Claims Tribunal had directed for payment of a sum of Rs. 1,15,000 with interest. While confirming the said direction, it is further directed that the enhanced amount, that is to say a sum of Rs. 85,000 should be paid within a period of two months from today, failing which the enhanced amount shall carry interest at the rate of 15 per cent thereafter.
( 4 ) THE appeal is allowed. Since there is no appearance on behalf of the respondents, there would be no order as to costs. Appeal allowed.