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2002 Supreme(Ori) 329

High Court Of Orissa
P. K. MOHANTY
MD.NASEEM - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ORISSA - Respondent
BAIL APPLICATION 730  Of  2002
Decided On : 09/25/2002

Advocates Appeared:
B.S.MISHRA, K.N.PATNAIK, M.R.MISHRA, P.K.MOHANTY, P.R.MISHRA, R.N.Pandey, S.DAS GUPTA, S.K.Nandy

The main legal point established is that the maximum period of detention in custody under Section 167(2), Cr. P. C. is determined by the nature of the offense, with different provisions for offenses punishable with death/imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years, and other offenses.

Headnote:

Bail - Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 167 - 167(2)

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought bail under Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure as the charge-sheet was not filed within sixty days of detention. The petitioner was accused of offenses under S. 498-A/307/34, IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was entitled to be released on bail as the maximum period for detention in custody was sixty days under Section 167(2), Cr. P. C.

Issues: The main issue was whether the case fell under proviso (a) (ii) of sub-section (2) of Section 167, Cr. P. C. and the maximum period of detention in custody would be sixty days or 120 days.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's case fell within the first part of Section 307, IPC, and thus the maximum period of detention authorized by the Magistrate was 60 days.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application and directed the release of the petitioner on bail under Section 167(2), Cr. P. C.

P. K. MOHANTY, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an application for grant of bail to the petitioner in terms of Section 167 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the charge-sheet having not been filed within sixty days of the date of detention.

( 2 ) THE petitioner earlier had moved this Court for bail under Section 439, Cr. P. C. but on his prayer, the bail application was permitted to be withdrawn. The police having failed to file charge-sheet within sixty days of the detention, the petitioner moved the learned Additional Sessions Judge for grant of bail in terms of Section 167 (2), Cr. P. C. , but the application having been rejected, this petition.

( 3 ) SHRI B. S. Mishra, learned counsel submitted that the petitioner was arrested and produced before the Magistrate on 17-5-2002 for allegedly having committed offences punishable under S. 498-A/307/34, IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act and he was remanded to custody and was continuing as such. An application was moved before the learned Additional Sessions Judge for release of the petitioner in view of Section 167 (2), Cr. P. C. , the police having failed to file charge-sheet. But the learned Additional Sessions Judge, on erroneous appreciation of fact and misinterpretation of law, has rejected the same.

( 4 ) SUBMISSION is made that the allegation against the petitioner in its entirety would call for maximum punishment of imprisonment up to ten years and fine under Section 307, IPC since the allegations are with regard to attempt of the petitioner to commit murder and no hurt is alleged to have been caused in the process. According to the learned counsel, the case is covered under the first part of Section 307, IPC and as such in view of Section 167 (2), Cr. P. C. the maximum period for which the petitioner could be detained in custody is up to a period of sixty days. Since the learned Magistrate could not authorise detention of the petitioner beyond a period of sixty days, in view of the specific provision under S. 167 (2) (a) (ii), Cr. P. C. , the petitioner was entitled as of right to be released on bail.

( 5 ) PROSECUTION case as per the FIR and the statements of witnesses recorded under S. 161, Cr. P. C. is that the petitioner is the husband of the informant-wife. On 30-5-2002, Samsad Begum, the informant lodged a report in Cuttack Mahila P. S. that she had married Md. Naseem, the petitioner of Mastan Road, Buxi Bazar, Cuttack as per muslim custom. According to the demand, her father gave all articles like Bajaj (Caliber) Motor-cycle, gold and silver ornaments as dowry as per the list given by the in-law's family. Two or three months after marriage, her mother-in-law Fatima Bibi, sister-in-law Ruksana Begum, Jobeda Begum, Naseem Khan the husband of the sister-in-law, Md. Nayeem, the elder brother of her husband and her husband-petitioner demanded Rs. 25,000. 00, colour television and gas cooking stove. The demand having not been fulfilled, she was subjected to torture and was not given food inasmuch as she was assaulted and subjected to serious torture with threat to murder. There was some negotiation between her father and the members of her in-law's house. Ultimately, it is alleged that the in-law's house forced the informant to commit suicide by hanging in the fan but she having not succumbed to the desire, the petitioner-husband, father-in-law and other relations named above, caught hold of her and Jobeda, the sister-in-law tried to tie the rope in her neck to get her hanged in the ceiling fan but she somehow managed to escape and fell down. Her father and other relations came and rescued her after they were informed of the same. A compromise was tried, but ultimately failed. The P. S. Case was started and after investigation charge-sheet was filed on 16-8-2002. However, bail application was moved before the learned Additional Sessions Judge on 3-8-2002, out of which the present petition arises.

( 6 ) IN view of the submissions made at the Bar, the question that




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