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2005 Supreme(Ori) 128

High Court Of Orissa
L. MOHAPATRA
MRUTYUNJAYA SAHOO - Appellant
Versus
SANTILATA SAHOO ALIAS DAS - Respondent
W. P. (C) 6300  Of  2004
Decided On : 02/04/2005

Advocates Appeared:
B.H.MOHANTY, D.P.MOHANTY, S.P.Misra

The necessity of calling for additional documents should be based on whether they would serve a fruitful purpose, especially when the handwriting expert's opinion is inconclusive.

Headnote:

Handwriting Expert - Examination of Signatures - The court set aside the order allowing the application to call for certain documents, emphasizing that the handwriting expert's opinion on the signatures in the will was inconclusive and that calling for additional documents would not serve a fruitful purpose.

Fact of the Case:

The defendant requested examination of the Testator's signatures in a will by a handwriting expert. Subsequently, the plaintiff filed an application to call for records to prove the signatures in the will are by the same person. The court allowed the application, prompting the defendant to challenge the order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that calling for additional documents was unnecessary as the handwriting expert's opinion was inconclusive and the plaintiff would have the opportunity to cross-examine the expert.

Issues: Examination of signatures, necessity of calling for additional documents

Ratio Decidendi: The handwriting expert's opinion on the signatures in the will was inconclusive, and calling for additional documents would not serve a fruitful purpose.

Final Decision: The court set aside the order allowing the application to call for certain documents and directed the handwriting expert to be examined, granting the plaintiff the opportunity to cross-examine the expert.

( 1 ) THIS writ application is directed against the order dated 14-1-005 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior division), Balasore in O. S. No. 542 of 2002-1 allowing an application filed by the plaintiff-opposite party to call for certain documents.

( 2 ) AS it appears from the impugned order the evidence had been closed from both the sides and at that stage the defendant-petitioner prayed for examination of the signatures of the Testator of the Will in question by a Handwriting expert. The matter came up to this Court and this Court directed that the Will shall be sent to a Handwriting expert.

( 3 ) AFTER the said order was passed, the will was sent to the Handwriting expert and after receipt of the report, the plaintiff filed an application to call for some records from the office of the Land Acquisition Collector, addl. Civil Judge (Senior Division), Balasore and the Sub-Registrar, Balasore to prove that the signatures appearing in the Will are by one and same person. The said petition was resisted on the ground of maintainability and it was also contended that the signatures appearing in the documents called for by the plaintiff are not admitted signatures and, therefore, there is no necessity to call for those records. The learned Civil judge in the impugned order having allowed the application, the present writ application has been filed challenging the said order.

( 4 ) SHRI S. P. Mishra, the learned counsel appearing fo the petitioner submitted that the Handwriting expert who has submitted his opinion can be examined and cross-examined in the suit and, therefore, there is no necessity of calling for any other document. Apart from the above, it was also contended that the signatures appearing in the documents sought to be called for are not admitted signatures and, therefpre, no fruitful purpose will be served by calling for those documents. Shri Mohanty, the learned counsel appearing for the plaintiff-opposite party, on the other hand, submitted that the documents called for are all public documents and the signatures of the Testator appearing in the said documents would clearly prove that the signatures appearing in the will are of the same person. According to shri Mohanty, it is necessary to call for the records in order to come to a just conclusion.

( 5 ) AS it appears pursuant to lorder passed by this Court, the Will in question had been sent to the Handwriting expert only for the purpose of finding out as to whether the signatures of the Testator appearing on the pages of the Will are by same or different. The handwriting expert on examination of the Will submitted a report that the signatures appearing on the pages of the Will do not tally. After submission of the said opinion, an application was filed by the plaintiff to call for certain documents from different offices and Court to prove that the Testator of the Will signs in different ways filed an application. Admittedly, the defendant-petitioner nowhere admitted that the signatures appearing in the documents sought to be called for are that of the Testator of the Will. Under these circumstances, if the documents are called for, the signatures appearing therein shall have to sent to another Handwriting expert for opinion as to whether they tally with the signatures appearing on the Will or not. The opinion of the Handwriting expert is not to be accepted automatically and the Court has to see as to whether such opinion can be accepted after looking into the deposition of the Handwriting expert. Apart from the above, as rightly pointed out by Shri Mishra, the learned counsel appearing for thepetitioner, even if the documents are called for, it may not be possible on the part of the Court to form an opinion merely looking into the documents sought to be called for and the court may have take help of a Handwriting expert. I am of the view that such exercise is not necessary, as the plaintiff shall get opportunity to cross-examine the Handwriting expert

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