2005 Supreme(Ori) 93
High Court Of Orissa
I. M. QUDDUSI
RABINDRA NATH PRADHAN - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ORISSA - Respondent
BLAPL 11497 Of 2004
Decided On : 01/28/2005
H.S.Mishra, SIBANI SANKAR PRADHAN, T.K.SAHU
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's exercise of inherent powers under Section 482, Cr. P. C. to stay the petitioner's arrest until credible evidence was available, despite the statutory bar against granting anticipatory bail for the offence under Section 3 of the S. C. and S. T. Act.
Headnote:
Anticipatory Bail - Offence under Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 354, IPC - Section 3 of the S. C. and S. T. Act - Section 482, Cr. P. C. - Section 438, Cr. P. C. - Section 18 of the S. C. and S. T. Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations under Section 354, IPC and Section 3 of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The complainant, an employee at a government hospital, accused the petitioner of making unwelcome advances towards her.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that while anticipatory bail could be granted for the offence under Section 354, IPC, there was a statutory bar against granting it for the offence under Section 3 of the S. C. and S. T. Act. However, the court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482, Cr. P. C. to stay the petitioner's arrest until credible evidence was available.
Issues: The issues involved the grant of anticipatory bail for offences under Section 354, IPC and Section 3 of the S. C. and S. T. Act, and the application of Section 482, Cr. P. C. in light of the statutory bar under Section 18 of the S. C. and S. T. Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that while anticipatory bail could be granted for the offence under Section 354, IPC, there was a statutory bar against granting it for the offence under Section 3 of the S. C. and S. T. Act. However, the court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482, Cr. P. C. to stay the petitioner's arrest until credible evidence was available.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the direction that the petitioner shall not be arrested in the case involving Section 3 of the S. C. and S. T. Act unless credible evidence was found or until the submission of a charge-sheet, with the condition that the petitioner shall cooperate in the investigation.
( 1 ) HEARD Shri H. S. Mishra, appearing for Shri T. K. Sahoo, Advocate engaged by the petitioner, Shri Sibani Sankar pradhan, learned counsel for the complainant and the learned Additional Government advocate.
( 2 ) THIS petition has been filed by the petitioner with the prayers that he may be granted anticipatory bail in Bhubaneswar mahila P. S. Case No 125 of 2004 dated 17-12-2004 corresponding to G. R. Case No. 4151 of 2004 pending in the Court of the learned S. D. J. M. , Bhubaneswar with any terms and conditions considered to be fit and proper. Further, he has made two alternative prayers, (1) to grant him three months interim bail to enable him to move the Courts below as well as before this Court in the light of the judgment lald down by the Apex Court as well as by this Court or (2) this Court may direct the S. D. J. M. , bhubaneswar to release the petitioner on bail on his surrender in the abovementioned ease.
( 3 ) IN fact this petition has been registered as BLAPL i. e. anticipatory bail, due to first prayer. But learned counsel for the petitioner has made oral prayer for exercising inherent powers by this Court conferred to it under Section 482, Cr. P. C. due to the alternative prayers.
( 4 ) THE brief facts of the case are that the complainant is an employee of a Government ayurvedic Hospital, Bhubaneswar. She is a lady masseur working under petitioner's panchakarma Department where the petitioner is posted as Department Doctor (Medical Officer ). Complainant has lodged a First information Report registered as F. I. R. No. 125 of 2004 dated 17-12-2004 mentioning the incident of 8 months before i. e. 20-4-2004 stating therein that while she entered into the Chamber to bring soap for hand wash, and when she was taking the soap by opening almirah, the petitioner stood at the chamber's door looking outside and when knowing that no one was there, he hugged the informant and asked her to give a hot kiss. Then she protested and ran away by giving him a thrust. Initially the F. I. R. was registered imposing Section 354, I. P. C. against the petitioner. But on the next date i. e. , on 18-12-2004 the Otficer-in-Charge, bhubaneswar Mahila P. S. reported the s. D. J M. , Bhubaneswar that during the course of investigation it was ascertained that the victim lady is a Scheduled Tribe by caste and as such he had imposed Section 3 of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (hereinafter referred to as 's. C. and S. T. Act) also. The case is under investigation at present.
( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the complainant has raised objection and drawn the attention of this Court towards the provision of section 18 of the S. C. and S. T. Act which is reproduced as under :-"nothing in Section 438 of the Code shall apply in relation to any case involving the arrest of any person on an accusation of having committed an offence under this Act. "
( 6 ) IN view of the abovequoted provision, learned counsel for the complainant has submitted that anticipatory bail cannot be granted to the petitioner for the accusation under the S. C. and S. T. Act.
( 7 ) IT is right that anticipatory bail cannot be granted in relation to a case in which accusation of commission of offence under s. C. and S. T. Act has been alleged.
( 8 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner has relted upon the decision of this Court in anticipatory bail application filed by narsingh Charan Moharana, reported in (2004) 29 Orissa CR 864, the operative part of which is quoted as under :-"the copy of the F. I. R. indicates that some unknown person extended threat and abused the M. L. A.-informant over mobile telephone and the mobile telephone from which the call had been made was the mobile telephone of the petitioner. ""it is submitted by the learned Addl. Government Advocate that accusation having been made under Section 3 (x) of the S. C. and s. T. (P. A.) Act, bar will apply Section 3 (x) of the Act reads thus":-"whoever, not being a member of S