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2005 Supreme(Ori) 704

High Court Of Orissa
A. S. Naidu
SRI BISWANATH SAHOO - Appellant
Versus
SRI MANOJ TANMAY MOHAN - Respondent
W. P. (C) 6110  Of  2004
Decided On : 10/24/2005

Advocates Appeared:
A.C.PANDA, A.PRADHAN, B.DAS, B.H.MOHANTY, D.P.MOHANTY, G.MUKHERJEE, J.K.MOHAPATRA, N.K.Barik, P. Mukherjee, R.K.Nayak, S.Burma, S.Patnaik

The proper remedy for a judgment debtor when delivery of possession of certain lands in excess of the decree passed is handed over in the course of execution is to file a petition under Section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Headnote:

PLEADINGS - Civil Procedure Code - Order 7, Rule 11 - Section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration, recovery of damages, possession, and injunction. The defendants filed a petition to reject the plaint, arguing that the suit was not maintainable as the lands in dispute were already the subject of a previous suit and possession had been taken during execution of a decree.

Finding of the Court:

The Trial Court held that as possession of the lands was taken over during execution of the decree in the earlier suit, the remedy for the plaintiffs was to file a petition under Section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code, and thus rejected the plaint. The High Court quashed the order and directed the Trial Court to proceed with the suit.

Issues: Whether the suit was maintainable given the previous suit and execution of the decree, and whether the plaintiffs' remedy was to file a petition under Section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Ratio Decidendi: If delivery of possession of certain lands in excess of the decree passed is handed over in course of and/or during execution proceeding, the proper remedy for the judgment debtor is to agitate the said point before the Executing Court by way of a petition filed under Section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code. If the delivery of possession of some land has not been made in course of or during executing the decree and the decree holder subsequently encroached upon the same, the remedy would be to file a suit for eviction.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the impugned order was quashed, directing the Trial Court to proceed with the suit.

A. S. NAIDU, J.

( 1 ) PETITIONERS as plaintiffs filed C. S. No. 52/2004 in the Court of Civil judge (Senior Division), Bhubaneswar, inter alia, praying as follows:-" (A) Let a decree for declaration be passed with respect to the suit land as described in Schedule-A of the plaint as shown in relay map attached to the plaint and identified in yellow colour showing an area of Ac. 0. 112 decimals of land, forms part of Plot No. 38 of 1962 settlement R. O. R. /1953-54 Revenue map and plaintiffs have absolute right, title, interest therein, with an alternative declaration that the suit land as indicated above does not form part of Plot No. 37 of 1962 settlement r. O. R. /1953-54 Revenue Map and the defendants have no manner of right, title and interest therein. (B) Let a decree for recovery of damage of Rs. 50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand)only as sustained by the plaintiffs on account of illegal dispossession of the plaintiffs by the defendants from the suit land and towards demolition of the house standing on the suit land by the defendants. (C) For recovery of possession. (D) For permanent injunction restraining the defendants or anybody else, claiming through them from raising any construction over the suit land and form alienating or encumbering the suit land or any portion thereof. (E) For cost. (F) For any other relief/reliefs to which the plaintiffs are entitled under laws and equity".

( 2 ) THE opposite party-defendants before filing written statement before the Court below, filed a petition under Order 7, Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code with a prayer to reject the plaint on the ground that the predecessors in interest of the defendants had filed original Suit No. 161/83 for declaration of right, title and interest in respect of the suit property and for recovery of possession thereof and for permanent injunction against the plaintiffs and the said suit was decreed on contest. The appeal filed against the said judgment and decree, being T. A. No. 4/13 of 1989-90, was also dismissed. In Second Appeal, being No. 108/1995, the concurrent judgment and decree passed by both the Courts below were confirmed by this Court.

( 3 ) ACCORDING to the opposite party-defendants during pendency of the Title Appeal the decree passed by the trial Court was sought to be executed in Execution Case no. 131/1995 and the said Execution Case, though stayed initially, proceeded after dismissal of the second Appeal and the defendants took delivery of possession of the suit lands in presence of the judgment debtors, i. e. the present petitioners, and in presence of witnesses. As possession of the lands was taken over during execution of a decree, objection, if any, ought to have been raised in the said execution case itself under Section 47 of the Code of Civil procedure. Having not done so, the present petitioners are estopped from filing the present fresh suit for declaration of right, title and interest.

( 4 ) THE petitioner-plaintiffs filed an objection to the said petition under Order 7, Rule 11, Civil Procedure Code filed by the defendants-opposite party stating that the subject matter of the present suit is Ac. 0. 112 decimals of land appertaining to Hal Khata No. 938, Hal Plot No. 511/1623 out of total area of Ac. 0. 257 decimals situated in Hal Mouza bhubaneswar Town, Unit No. 32, Gobind prasad. It was emphatically submitted that the said plot was neither the subject matter of the earlier suit, i. e. O. S. No. 161/1983, nor possession of the said lands was taken in course of execution of the decree passed in the said suit, and as such, the petition filed under Order 7, Rule 11, civil Procedure Code was devoid of any merit and ought to be rejected.

( 5 ) THE Trial Court after hearing parties and after perusing the materials arrived at the conclusion that as possession of the lands in the present suit was taken over during execution of the decree passed in earlier suit in execution Case No. 131/1995, it would amount to delivery of poss









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