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1988 Supreme(Ori) 15

High Court Of Orissa
S. C. MOHAPATRA
RAGHUNATH DAS - Appellant
Versus
HARI MOHAN PANI - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION 525  Of  1987
Decided On : 01/25/1988

Advocates Appeared:
S.B.MISHRA, S.K.Nayak, S.Mishra, S.N.Mishra

The discretion of the trial court in deciding on dispensing with personal attendance and the need to balance the interests of the accused and the public.

Headnote:

Representation - Criminal Procedure Code - The court allowed the dispensing of personal attendance for two petitioners based on their professions and the potential impact on their work, while rejecting the same for a student petitioner. The court emphasized the discretion of the trial court in such matters and the need to balance the interests of the accused and the public.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought dispensing with personal attendance in a case where they were accused of offenses under Sections 323 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the dispensing of personal attendance for two petitioners based on their professions and the potential impact on their work, while rejecting the same for a student petitioner.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners could be represented in court without personally appearing, and if so, under what circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the discretion of the trial court to decide on dispensing with personal attendance based on individual circumstances, balancing the interests of the accused and the public.

Final Decision: The application was allowed for two petitioners and rejected for the third petitioner.

S. C. MOHAPATRA, J.


( 1 ) THIS revision arises out of the order passed by the learned Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate, Bhanjanagar rejecting the application for dispensing with personal attendance and being allowed to be represented under Section 205 Cr. P. C. Petitioners along with another accused filed an application in this Court for quashing the cognizance taken by the learned Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate which has been dismissed as withdrawn by order dated 19-10- 1987 in Criminal Misc. Case No. 823 of 1987.

( 2 ) PETITIONER No. 1 is a school teacher. Petitioner No. 2 is an employee of a Regional Co-operative Marketing Society. Petitioner No. 3 is a student of a Law College. The fourth accused, a school student, has been allowed to be represented by the impugned order.

( 3 ) REPRESENTATION is a mode of a appearance of an accused. It is a matter between the Court and the accused. In prosecutions initiated on police report, the Public Prosecutor has a right to be heard on the question of bail. So far as a prosecution initiated on complaint, the Magistrate while issuing summons has also power to direct the appearance of an accused through a Lawyer without personally appearing. Thus, complainant has no right to be heard. He can, however, bring to the notice of the Court at any stage the facts of an accused misusing the benefit of representation for appropriate order. Accordingly, I am not inclined to issue notice to the complainant which would have the effect of delay in disposal of this revision and the prosecution shall be delayed.

( 4 ) PETITIONERS have been accused of offence under Sections 323 and 506 I. P. C. After hearing Mr. Misra, the learned counsel for the petitioners, I am satisfied that the personal appearance of Purna Chandra Das (petitioner No. 2), a teacher of the Primary School and Raghunath Das (petitioner No. 1), an employee of the Regional Co-operative Marketing Society, Bhanjanagar, can be dispensed with, since their appearance in Court on each date would have the result of their absence from the School and the Co-operative Marketing Society, which is more essential than appearance in the Court when they themselves do not desire to appear on each date. However, as and when their personal appearance would be necessary, the Court shall give such a direction and on such directions being given, they shall appear personally.

( 5 ) SO far as petitioner No. 3 is concerned, it is alleged that he is a student of Law College. There is no difficulty for him to appear in court each day and his appearance shall not affect public in any manner as in case of the other two petitioners. Accordingly, when the trial court has not exercised its discretion to dispense with his appearance by his personal attendance, I am not inclined to interfere with the same. The revision so far as petitioner No. 3 is not entertained.

( 6 ) IN the result, this application is allowed in respect of petitioners Nos. 1 and 2 and the same stands rejected in respect of petitioner No. 3. Order accordingly.

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