JUDGMENT

P. K. MISRA, J. — This writ petition has been filed by the Chairman, Basudevpur Panchayat Samiti, for quashing the Resolu¬tion of the Zilla Parishad so far as it relates to approval by the Zilla Parishad of the Annual Action Plan as per Annexure-1. It is stated in the petition that the Block Develop¬ment Officer (in short, the “B.D.O.”) on his own convened a meeting of the Panchayat Samiti and a resolution as per Annexure-6 was purportedly passed preparing the Annual Action Plan. It further appears that the present petitioner did not sign in the said resolution as according to him, the meeting had not been convened in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Rules. Subsequently, in the meeting of the Zilla Parishad, the petitioner raised protest about the Annual Action Plan as submit¬ted by the B.D.O. and the Zilla Parishad permitted the petitioner to file a revised Action Plan. It is not disputed that such revised Annual Action Plan was submitted by 19.4.2000. However, on 15.4.2000, the Zilla Parishad approved the Action Plan already submitted by the B.D.O. on the ground that no revised Action Plan has been submitted by 14.4.2000. This action of the Zilla Pari¬shad has been impugned by the petitioner.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance upon the provision contained in Section 20-A of the Orissa Pan¬chayat Samiti Act (in short, the “Act”), the relevant portion of which is quoted hereunder :

“20-A. Powers and functions of the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Samiti - (1) The Chairman of the Samiti shall-

(a) convene and conduct the meetings of the Samiti; and

(b) have power to inspect and supervise all works undertaken by the Samiti.”

3. It has been contended on the basis of the aforesaid provision that a meeting of the Panchayat Samiti can be convened on the basis of the decision of the Chairman of the Panchayat Samiti and admittedly, the meeting which had been convened by the B.D.O. on 7.4.2000 was not on the basis of any decision of the Chairman of the Panchayat Samiti. Learned counsels appearing for the Intervenors and the State invited my attention to the provi¬sion of Rule 5 of the Orissa Panchayat Samiti (Conduct of Busi¬ness) Rules, 1969, which is extracted hereunder :

“5. (i) At least, seven clear days notice of a meeting of the Samiti, shall be given to every member besides the member of the State Legislature as required by Sub-sec. (2) of Section 18 of the Act. The notice shall be issued under the signature of the Block Development Officer and served by post under certificate of posting. A copy of the notice shall also be pub¬lished in the notice-board of the Samiti :

Provided that the notice for an emergency meeting may be served by post under certificate of posting or by such other method as may be deemed expedient.

(ii) The notice shall set forth clearly and fully the time, place and date of the meeting and the business to be transacted there at.

(iii) Accidental failure of service shall not invalidate the proceedings of any meeting.”

In the aforesaid rule, it is prescribed that the notices regarding the meeting of the Panchayat Samiti are to be issued to various members under the signature of the B.D.O. At this stage, it is necessary to notice Section 19(2) of the Act, which is extracted hereunder :

“(2) The Block Development Officer shall be the Executive Officer of the Samiti and subject to such rules as may be prescribed in this behalf, shall function under the control of the Chairman of the Samiti.”

A perusal of the aforesaid provision makes it clear that the B.D.O. is the Executive Officer of the Samiti and he has to act on the basis of the direction issued by the Panchayat Samiti/Chairman. The provisions contained in the Rules cannot override the provisions contained in the Act. Moreover, Rule 5 only prescribes about the manner of sending notices. The decision to convene a meeting has to be taken by the Chairman of the Panchayat Samiti as laid down under Sec. 20-A(1)