2003 Supreme(Ori) 35
2003 (I) OLR — 187
A. K. PATNAIK AND CH. P. K. MISRA, JJ.
Rajat Kumar Pattnayak... Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa... Opp. Party
W. P. (CRL) No. 85/2002
Decided on 14th January, 2003.
For Petitioner:Bibhu Tripathy, R. Achary Jyoti P. Brahma, K. K. Patnaik and Rabi Mohanty
For Opp. Party:Mr. M. K. Mohanty, Addl. Standing Coun¬sel
Headnote:CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, 1950 - Arts. 226 and 227 - Bihar and Orissa Excise Act, 1915 - Sec. 47(a), 55, 67, 68 - Vehicle seized for offences under Sec. 47 (a)/55 of the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act - Release of vehicle - The power to release the property seized as being liable to confiscation under Sec. 67 of the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act is vested in the Collector or any Excise Officer and not on the Magistrate - Collector and such Excise Officer have been empowered to release the property on payment of any sum not exceeding the value thereof as estimated by the Collector or such Excise Officer - Directions issued.
ORDER
14.1.2003. — Heard Mr. B. P. Tripathy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. M. K. Mohanty, learned Addl. Govt. Advo¬cate.
The petitioner is the owner of a Maruti Van bearing regis¬tration No. OR-02-K-7642. The said Maruti Van of the petitioner was seized by the police on the allegation that it was involved in the offences under Section 47(a)/55 of the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act. In connection with the said offences, Aska P.S. Case No. 26 of 2002 was registered (G.R. Case No. 40 of 2002) and the case is pending in the Court of the learned J.M.F.C., Aska. The petitioner filed an application under Section 457, Cr.P.C. before the learned J.M.F.C., Aska for release of the said vehicle during the pendency of the case. But the said application was rejected by order dated 8.2.2002. The petitioner moved the learned Addi¬tional Sessions Judge, Bhanjanagar, in Criminal Revision No. 8 of 2002 but the learned Addl. Sessions Judge declined to exercise revisional power under Sub-section (3) of Section 397, Cr.P.C. Thereafter, the petitioner filed an application under Section 482, Cr.P.C. before this Court numbered as Criminal Misc. Case No. 2478 of 2002. This Court disposed of the said application filed under Section 482, Cr.P.C. with the observation that if any fur¬ther application will be filed by the petitioner under Section 457, Cr.P.C. the learned J.M.F.C. Aska may consider the same in accordance with law and pass appropriate orders and in the event, the learned J.M.F.C., Aska considers to release and seized vehicle then adequate security be obtained and sufficient conditions be imposed so that the vehicle in question shall not be involved in committing similar type of offence. Thereafter, the petitioner again moved the learned J.M.F.C., Aska for release of the said vehicle. But by order dated 3.9.2002 the learned J.M.F.C., Aska rejected the said application after referring to the observation of the Patna High Court in the case of the State v. Ramyas Thakur, AIR 1964 Patna, 416 to the effect that the Magistrate cannot dispose of the seized property liable for confiscation under the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act under Section 523 of the Cr.P.C. 1898 (corresponding to Section 457, Cr.P.C., 1973). There¬after, the petitioner again filed a revision petition No. 56 of 2002 before the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Bhanjanagar. But by order dated 12.9.2002, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Bhanja¬nagar dismissed the said revision petition holding that the learned Magistrate has not committed any illegality or irregulari¬ty in rejecting the petition for release of the vehicle consider¬ing the gravity of the offence and the nature of the case. Ag¬grieved by the said orders dated 3.9.2002 passed by the learned J.M.F.C., Aska and dated 12.9.2002 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Bhanjanagar, the petitioner has moved this Court in the present writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution.
Mr. Tripathy, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the learned Magistrate was not right in coming to the con¬clusion on the basis of the decision of the Patna High Court in State v. Ramyas Thakur (supra) that the Magistrate has no powers to dispose of the seized property liable for confiscation under the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act under Section 457, Cr.P.C. He cited the decision of a learned Single Judge in Gouri Shankar Sabat v. State of Orissa, (1998) 14 OCR 583 wherein the Court has directed release of a Mini Truck lying exposed to sun and rain in favour of the registered owner of the vehicle on his executing an indemnity bond of Rs. 2,00,000/- (rupees two lakhs) and on other conditions in an offence under the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act. He also relied on the decision of a learned Single Judge of this Court, in Charubala Sasmal v. State of Orissa and another, 2000 (I) OLR 57 wherein the aforesaid decision of the learned Single Judge in Gouri Shankar Sabat (supra) has taken note of and direc¬tion has been given