SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2003 Supreme(Ori) 499

2003 (II) OLR — 347
P. K. TRIPATHY, J.
Baishnab Charan Ray... Petitioner
Versus
Debraj Sahoo and another ... Opp. Parties
C.R.P. No. 35 of 2003
Decided on 19th June, 2003.

Advocates:
For Petitioner:M/s. S. K. Mishra, M. R. Dash, S. S. Satpathy, P. Sahu
For Opp.Parties:A. K. Rao, M. Sampat, S. P. Dash, S. K. Rath

Headnote:1. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Sec. 115 - Revision against the order rejecting a suit for malicious prosecution on the ground of limitation - Extent of jurisdiction under this section - No jurisdictional error for refusing to decide the issue of limitation as a preliminary issue - It will be proper for the Court below to read the statutory provision before interfering with the same or expressing opinion on its scope and applicability - If any application under Order 7, Rule 11 (d) of C.P.C. shall be moved by the petitioner, that be considered by the Court below in accordance with law but expeditiously and providing opportunity of hearing to both the parties.

       (Paras - 8 and 9)

       2. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 14, Rule 2 - Object of the 1976 Amendment - The position of law as stood prior to the amendment has materially changed empowering and authorising the trial Court to take up a preliminary issue, if such preliminary issue can decide the suit without recording any evidence or without entering into any factual controversy. (Para - 7)

ORDER

19.6.2003 — Heard.

2. This revision petition is disposed of in the following manner.

3. Defendant No. 2 in Money Suit No.2 of 1999 of the Court of Addl. Civil Judge (Jr. Division), Baramba is the petitioner and plaintiff is the opposite party No.1 in this revision. That is a suit with the claim of damage on the ground of malicious prosecution in S.T. No. 415 of 1997 of the Court of Asst. Ses¬sions Judge, Athagarh.

4. It is not disputed at the Bar that defendant No.1 was the informant and defendant No.2 was the Investigating Officer of Barmaba P.S. Case No. 24 of 1993. Defendant No.2 investigated into the case and submitted charge-sheet for the offences, inter alia, punishable under Section 436, I.P.C., and as a consequence the concerned G.R. Case No. 24 of 1993 was committed to the Court of Session, and learned Assistant Sessions Judge, Athagarh regis¬tered the case as S.T. No. 415 of 1997, conducted the trial and delivered the judgment on 15.7.1998 acquitting the plaintiff who was the accused in that case. After acquittal plaintiff has instituted the suit for malicious prosecution claiming damage to the tune of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousands). It appears from the certified copy of the order dated 12.12.2002 of the learned Civil Judge (Jr. Division), Baramba that the suit was filed on 12.10.1999, i.e., after lapse of one year and three months from the date of the aforesaid order of acquittal. After entering appearance in the suit defendant No.2 filed written statement, inter alia, challenging to the maintainability of the suit stat¬ing that it is barred by law of limitation. After filing of that written statement issues were settled and Issue No.3 reads “Is the suit barred by law of limitation”. On 5.7.2001 defendant No.2 filed an application to dispose of the above quoted issue as preliminary issue and to dispose of the suit accordingly. Plain¬tiff contested to that application and claimed for disposal of the suit on all the issues in terms of the provision in Order 14, Rule 2(2), C.P.C. After hearing the parties and referring to the case of Puranda Behera v. Dr. Narayan Shankar Behera, 1991 (I) OLR 455, learned Civil Judge (Jr. Division) rejected the applica¬tion on the ground that the issue involves a mixed question of fact and law in as much as plaintiff has also prayed to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner while referring to the provision in Order 14, Rule 2, C.P.C. and the ratio in the case of Puranda Behera (supra) also refers to a Division Bench decision of this Court in the case of Madhabananda Ray and anoth¬er v. M/s. Spencer and Company Ltd., 64 (1987) C.L.T. 560 argues that in the present case the question of limitation being consid¬erable on mere perusal of the averment in the plaint and the provision in Article 74 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and since no factual investigation or recording of evidence is necessary, therefore, the court below has failed to exercise the jurisdic¬tion vested in him in accordance with law. He further argues that the provision in Section 5 of the Limitation Act is not applica¬ble to condone delay for institution of a suit and therefore learned Civil Judge (Jr. Division) should have decided the afore¬said Issue No.3 on the question of limitation as a preliminary issue. Accordingly he argues to set aside the impugned order and to direct the Court below to consider that issue as a preliminary issue.

6. In the case of Puranda Behera (supra) a similar matter came for consideration and this Court found the conduct of the Presiding Officer in referring to certain statements on record for deciding that issue as an investigation not permissible and accordingly set aside the order passed by the trial Court in deciding the preliminary issue.

7. In the case of Madhabananda Ray and another (supra), a Division Bench of this Court in a concurrent judgment have been pleased to give their respective views on the position of law. In that con





Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top