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2004 Supreme(Ori) 220

2004 (II) OLR — 134
THE CHIEF JUSTICE AND A. S. NAIDU, J.
Babaji Charan Sahu and others... Appellants
Versus
Rajendra Narayan Dash, and after him Basant Kumar Das and others... Respondents
A. H. O. No. 53 of 1998
Decided on 18th June, 2004.

Advocates:
For Appellants:M/s. B. Routray, U. K. Samal, S. Swain and B. Kar
For Respondents:Mr. B. H. Mohanty

Headnote:1. LETTERS PATENT APPEAL - Suit for specific performance of contract - Single Judge came to the conclusion that the suit was grossly barred by limitation - Order challenged in Letters Patent Appeal - Is the suit barred by limitation ? - Parties thereto had intended that the sale deed would be executed within six months after disposal of the lis pending before the Supreme Court - Case disposed of by Supreme Court on 7.5.1964 - Suit covered under first part of the third column of Art. 54 of the Limitation Act and the agreement Ext. 1 dated 9.12.1963 fixed the time for performance of contract - Time of three years begun to run on expiry of the time fixed in the agreement for performance - Suit having been filed on 1.3.1969 was grossly barred by limitation - No error in the finding of the learned Single Judge.(Paras - 28 to 30)

       2. CONTRACT - An agreement enforceable by law - An agreement resulting in obligations - The obligations operate in personem.

       (Para - 11)

       3. LIMITATION - Rules of limitation are founded on consider¬ation of public policy and the provision of the Limitation Act dealing with limitation are required to be interpreted with the approach which advances the cause of public policy and not other¬wise - The object of limitation laws is to compel a litigant to be diligent in seeking remedies in a Court of law and to put bar on stale claims. (Para - 10)

       4. SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT - It means its actual execution according to its stipulations and terms - A decree for specific performance is a decree grant by Court directing that the defendant shall actually perform the promise that he has made - A suit for specific performance of contract can be founded only on a contract. (Para - 10)

JUDGMENT

A. S. NAIDU, J. — The legal heirs and succession of the origi¬nal plaintiff Nityananda Sahu in Title suit No. 163 of 1969 instituted in the Court of the Subordinate Judge, Cuttack have preferred this Letters Patent Appeal being aggrieved by the judg¬ment and decree dated 8th September, 1988 passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court in First Appeal No. 188 of 1974.

2. The suit was mainly for specific performance of con¬tract with a prayer to direct the defendant to execute the sale deed in respect of the suit property in favour of the plaintiff within the date specified by the Court and to deliver possession of the same as well as for other ancillary reliefs.

3. The suit property is a two-storeyed pucca building having fourteen rooms appertaining to Khata No. 779 and Khata No. 780 measuring Ac. 0.201 decimals comprising of plot No. 2816 having Ac. 0.157 decimals and plot No. 2819 having an area of Ac. 0.044 decimals, in toto Ac. 0.201 decimals situated at Mouza Patpur, Chowdhury Bazar, P.S. Lalbag, Sub-Registry of Cuttack Sadar, District-Cuttack.

The averments of the plaint revealed that the suit property was the residential building of one Balakrushna Das. Balakrushna expired leaving two sons, namely, Rajakrushna and Girish Chandra. Girish Chandra unfortunately died leaving behind defendant Nos. 1 to 5 as his legal heirs and successors. Litiga¬tion cropped up with regard to the joint family properties in¬cluding the disputed property between the legal heirs of Balak¬rushna and the same was carried up to the Supreme Court in Civil Appeal. While the matter was pending in the Supreme Court, the defendants in order to meet the litigation expenses and other legal necessities, agreed to alienate the suit property in favour of the plaintiff for a consideration of Rs. 10,000.00 and re¬ceived an advance of Rs. 4,000.00 towards consideration and an agreement was executed between the parties. It was alleged that the defendants thereafter also received some amounts towards consideration. Even after disposal of the Civil Appeal, the defendants failed to perform their part of contract though the plaintiff was ready and willing, and adopted dilatory tactics on some pretext for other. After serving legal notice, the plaintiff was constrained to file the Title Suit.

4. All the defendants appeared in Court.

Defendant Nos. 1, 3, 4 and 5 filed a joint written statement repudiating the averments made in the plaint and taking a stand that they had never agreed to sell the suit property, but had only borrowed some amount from the plaintiff and had executed certain document under coercion and duress. It was also asserted by the said defendants what the value of the suit property would be more than Rs. 1,00,000.00 and they could not have executed an agreement to sell the suit property for a paltry sum of Rs. 10,000.00. They also took the plea that the suit was grossly barred by time.

Defendant No. 2 filed a separate written statement more or less admitting the plaint allegations and averred that though he was ready and willing to perform his part of contract, the other defendants did not cooperate with him and he was unable to execute the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff.

5. On the basis of the pleadings, the learned Subordinate Judge framed as many as seven issues for deciding the suit. The plaintiff examined six witnesses and exhibited 20 documents. On the other hand, defendant No. 2 examined himself as his wit¬ness and on behalf of defendants 1,3,4 and 5, four witnesses were examined. The defendants also exhibited eight documents.

6. After elaborate discussion of the evidence, both oral and documentary, the learned trial Judge held that Ext.2, the money receipt dated 27th Sept. 1963, was executed by the defend¬ants after fully understanding the contents thereof and the same was genuine, the handwriting having been proved by the hand-writing expert (P.W.6). It was also found that the defendants had purchased the stamp papers refe
































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