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2006 Supreme(Ori) 603

2006 (II) OLR — 549
M. M. DAS, J.
Shadiram Sharma @ Dhanchalia & another... Appellants
Versus
Dinesh Kumar Modi & another... Respondents
Dinesh Kumar Modi... Appellant
Versus
Shadiram Sharma @ Dhanchalia & Ors.... Respondents
R.S.A No. 646 of 2003 & R.S.A. No. 92 of 2004
Decided on 1st September, 2006.

Advocates:
For Appellant:M/s. S.P. Mishra, S.K. Mishra, S. Mishra and S.Nanda.
For Respondents:M/s. S.S. Rao & B.K. Mohanty.

Headnote:1. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882 - Sec. 106 - Notice - A notice under the section should not be construed with a desire to find fault in it so that it would be found defective but it must be construed ut res majis valeat, guam pereat - In the present case plaintiff having attained majority, issued notice under the section to the defendants-tenants - Notice is a valid notice by which the tenancy was terminated - On and from the date when the tenancy was terminated, a tenant would be liable to pay damages to the landlord for unauthorised/illegal possession of the tenanted premises - Relationship of the landlord and the tenants having come to an end w.e.f. 30.1.98, the defendants are liable to pay damages till the date they vacate the premises in question.

       (Paras - 8 and 14)

       2. ORISSA HOUSE RENT CONTROL ACT, 1967 - Sec. 7 - Specific Relief Act - Sec. 5 - Prayer for eviction of tenants and fixation of fair rent by plaintiff - Objection and pleading that the plaintiff is not entitled to maintain the proceeding under the HRC Act as he was not the landlord - House Rent Controller has no jurisdiction to decide the title of the landlord over the tenanted premises - Claim of the plaintiff for recovery of the possession of the tenanted premises/eviction of the tenants, made in the suit, cannot be held to be barred by applying the princi¬ples of res judicata, inasmuch as the HRC having allowed the prayer for fixation of fair rent, the relationship between the plaintiff and defendants has been found by the said Controller to be that of landlord and tenants and the defendants are bound by the said finding.

       In a suit for eviction under Section 5 of the Specific Relief Act, no such condition for eviction as provided under Section 7 of the Orissa House Rent Control Act are required to be fulfilled to initiate an action for eviction of the tenant. A person entitled to the possession of the specific immovable property can recover the possession by filing a suit for eviction under Section 5 of the Specific Relief Act. Thus, a person, to maintain a suit for eviction should be entitled to the possession of the property in question or in other words should have sub¬sisting title over the said property. The House Rent Controller which is a statutory authority under the Orissa House Rent Con¬trol Act has no jurisdiction to decide the question of title of a person in a proceeding under the said Act but its jurisdiction is limited to the question as to whether the person seeking eviction of the tenant is a landlord as defined in the said Act and as to whether any of the grounds contemplated under Section 7 of the said Act have been proved to exist. (Paras - 11 to 13)

JUDGMENT

M. M. DAS, J. — Though both these Second Appeals were listed for admission and both the parties have entered their appearance, they were taken up for hearing with regard to the question as to whether the appeals involve any substantial question of law.

2. The facts of the case reveal that the respondent No. 1-in R.S.A. No. 646 of 2003, as plaintiff, filed Title Suit No. 67 of 2001 (T.S. No. 23/98) before the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Cuttack praying for eviction of the appellants and the respondent No. 2 and for other consequential reliefs. The plain¬tiff pleaded that he is the owner of the Holding No. 266 of Ward No.11 of the Cuttack Municipal Corporation and the defendants are monthly tenants with respect of the said house since 1977. As they defaulted in payment of monthly rent, an application under Section 7 of the Orissa House Rent Control Act, 1967 (which was in force then) was filed for eviction of the tenants which was registered as H.R.C. No. 53/1983. An objection to the said appli¬cation was filed by the tenants denying the allegations with regard to non-payment of rent and further pleading that the plaintiff is not entitled to maintain the proceeding under the said House Rent Control Act as he was not the landlord. In the said case, the plaintiff also prayed for fixation of fair rent. Eventually, by judgment dated 6.2.1996, the House Rent Controller while fixing the fair rent of the tenanted premises at Rs. 350/- per month with effect from the date of the application, rejected the prayer for eviction of the tenants. The said judgment was challenged by the plaintiff in H.R.C. Appeal No.2 of 1996 so far as it relates to the rejection of the prayer for eviction of the tenants-defendants. It appears that during pendency of the said appeal under the Orissa House Rent Control Act, 1967, the plain¬tiff having attained majority, issued notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act to the defendants-tenants and there¬after filed the suit for eviction.

3. In the written statement filed by the defendants, the question of maintainability of the suit at the behest of the plaintiff was raised on the ground that the original owner of the property was one Rukmani Devi and the land over which the house stands is a Khasmahal land. The father of the defendants was inducted as tenant by the said Rukmani Devi in the year, 1967 and the father of the defendants expired in the year 1973 after which the defendants continued as tenants by paying rent to the said Rukmani Devi. Rukmani Devi died in the year 1977 leaving behind her son Hiralal Modi and daughter Jamuna Devi, as legal heirs. The plaintiff is one of the son of the said Hiralal Modi who filed H.R.C. case in the year 1983 during his minority being represented by his father Hiralal Modi. The prayer for eviction in the said H.R.C. case having been rejected, the said order has become final. The notice issued to the defendants under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act cannot be construed to be a valid notice under the said provision and the plaintiff who claims his title on the basis of the Will said to have been executed by the said Rukmani Devi cannot claim exclusive title to the property on the basis of the said 'Will’ which has been ob¬tained by fraud.

4. In R.S.A. No. 646 of 2003, the defendants in the suit are the appellants and the plaintiff is the respondent whereas in R.S.A. No. 92 of 2004, the plaintiff is the appellant and the defendants are the respondents. The defendants have preferred the second appeal against the judgment and decree of eviction passed by the learned trial Court and confirmed by the learned lower appellate Court whereas the plaintiff has filed the second appeal as his prayer for decreeing damages at the rate of Rs. 100/- per day with effect from 30.1.1998, was not allowed by the learned trial Court and the cross appeal filed by the plaintiff in that regard before the learned lower appellate Court has also been rejec


























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