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2007 Supreme(Ori) 65

2007 (I) OLR — 312
A. S. NAIDU, J.
Purna Chandra Mallik...Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Renuka Jena and others...Opp. Parties
W.P.(C) No.14971 of 2006
Decided on 24th January, 2007.

Advocates:
For Petitioner:Mr. P. K. Routray
For Opp.Parties:None

Headnote:1. PARTITION ACT, 1893 - Secs. 3 and 4 - Whether a co-sharer of a joint family property after alienating a portion thereof in favour of a stranger to the joint family can opt for re-purchase ? - Held, a co-sharer who has sold away a portion of a joint family dwelling house without intimation to other co-sharers and thereby has parted with his share in the said house cannot once again be allowed to opt for re-purchase, inasmuch as by his own conduct he is estopped from making offer to re-purchase. (Para - 11)

       2. PARTITION ACT, 1893 - Secs. 3 and 4 - Re-purchase of property - Only those share-holders who have a right over the dwelling house sold to a stranger can be given opportunity to re-purchase the same - A co-sharer who sold a portion of the joint family dwelling house has no right to re-purchase and such right vests only upon the co-sharer who has not sold the said property. (Para - 11)

       3. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882 - Sec. 44 - No law which stipulates that a co-sharer must sell his or her share to only another co-sharer - Strangers and outsiders can purchase share of a co-sharer even in a dwelling house - The only manner in which an outsider can get possession of the property purchased by him/her is by filing of a suit for separation of his/her share and pray for delivery of possession. (Para - 8)

JUDGMENT

A. S. NAIDU, J. — The point of law that is raised in this case is as to whether a co-sharer of a joint family property after alienating a portion thereof in favour of a stranger to the joint family can opt for re-purchase along with other co-sharers in consonance with Section 4 read with Sub-section (2) of Section 3 of the Partition Act.

2. To answer the said question, it would be necessary to discuss the factual matrix in brief.

One Balu Mallik was the original owner of the land apper¬taining to plot No.87 under Khata No.234 situate in Mouza Bidyad¬harpur of Cuttack district and the residential house of the family exists on a portion of the said land. Balu died in the year 1940 leaving behind him two sons, namely, Purna Chandra Mallik (present petitioner), Bhagirathi Mallik and a grandson namely Nrusingha Mallik (son of his pre-deceased son Gangadhar).

Bhagirathi and Nrusingha having joined hands sold a portion of the aforesaid joint family dwelling house to one Smt. Renuka Jena (present opposite party No.1). Since Renuka could not take possession of the portion of the said dwelling house, she filed Title Suit No.658 of 1988 in the Court of the Civil Judge (SD), 1st Court, Cuttack, impleading Purna Chandra Mallik (present petitioner) as defendant No.1, Bhagirathi Mallik as defendant No.2, and Nrusingha Mallik (present opposite party No.5) as defendant No.3, and praying inter alia :

(i) For partition of suit schedule ‘A’ land by metes and bounds and allot schedule ‘A-1’ land which has been purchased by the plaintiff under the aforesaid sale deed from defendants 2 and 3 (Bhagirathi and Nrusingha) to be allotted in her share.

(ii) Possession of her allotted land be given to her through Court, and

(iii) In the event it is found that there was earlier parti¬tion of schedule ‘A’ land by metes and bounds, title of the plaintiff over schedule ‘A-1’ land be declared and her possession be confirmed and if she is found to have been dispossessed from schedule ‘A-1’ land decree for recovery of the same through process of the Court be passed along with other reliefs.”

3. After receiving notice of the suit, present petitioner Purna Chandra Mallik, who is defendant No.1 in the suit, filed his written statement repudiating the averments of plaintiff-Renuka in the plaint and taking a specific stand that the joint family dwelling house of all the defendants standing on the suit land has never been partitioned and the plaintiff who does not belong to the family of the defendants has no right of joint possession of the said house.

The other two defendants, namely, Bhagirathi defendant No.2 and Nrusingha No.3 filed their joint written statement admitting the claim of the plaintiff.

4. The records reveal that during pendency of the suit, Bhagirathi defendant No.2 having expired his widow Labanya and three sons were substituted in his place as defendant Nos.2(a) to 2(d) respectively. In the meanwhile Labanya, defendant No.2(a), has also expired.

After filing their written statements the defendants having not contested the suit, they were set ex parte and an ex parte judgment decreeing the suit has been passed. Thereafter final decree proceeding was initiated which is still pending before the Court below.

5. In the final decree proceeding, defendant No.1- Purna, present petitioner,filed an application under Section 4 of the Partition Act praying to fix the consideration amount of the portion of the dwelling house sold by original defendant No.2- Bhagirathi and defendant No.3-Nrusingha to plaintiff-Renuka who was a stranger transferee and to direct Renuka to transfer the said portion of the dwelling house in his (defendant No.1) favour and for other ancillary reliefs.

The prayer of defendant No.1 was resisted by plaintiff-Renuka.

6. The Court below by its order dated 22.8.2006 in the final decree proceeding allowed the petition of defendant No.1-Purna and directed the parties to produce the relevant documents for determination of the considerati




















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