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2007 Supreme(Ori) 610

2007 (II) OLR — 429
L. MOHAPATRA, J.
Pravat Kumar Ghosh...Petitioner
Versus
Jharana Ghosh and others...Opp. Parties
W. P. (C) No. 6643 of 2007
Decided on 10th August, 2007.

Advocates:
For Petitioner:M/s. A. R. Dash, S. Sahoo, B. Mohapatra & S. N. Sahoo
For Opp. Parties:M/s. S. K. Mishra, S. Mishra, S. K. Mishra & M. R. Dash (for O.P.No. 1)

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 21, Rule 97 - Compromise decree - Execution case - Against the order passed by the Civil Judge in the Execution case, an appeal only can lie - Whether the appeal shall lie to the District Judge or to High Court, the valuation of the suit being Rs. 2,50,000/- ? Whether such appeal has to be filed under Section 96 or under Order 43, Rule 1, CPC ? - An appeal against the order passed under Order 21, Rule 98 or 100 is appealable under Rule 103 of the said order and such appeal has to be filed like a regular appeal under Sec. 96, CPC - Once the appeal is to be filed under Section 96, CPC the valua¬tion of the suit shall determine the jurisdiction of the Court where the appeal is to be filed - In the present case the valua¬tion of the suit being Rs. 2,50,000/- the appeal under Sec. 96 shall lie before High Court.

       Order 21, Rule 97 of the C.P.C. provides that where the holder of a decree for the possession of immovable property or the purchaser of any such property sold in execution of a decree is resisted or obstructed by any person in obtaining possession of the property, he may make an application to the Court com¬plaining of such resistance or obstruction. It is further provid¬ed that where any such application is made under Sub-section (1), the Court shall proceed to adjudicate upon the application in accordance with the provisions contained in Order 21, Rule 98, 100 and 103. Order 21, Rule 103 prescribes that where any appli¬cation has been adjudicated upon under Rule 98 or Rule 100, the order made thereon shall have the same force and be subject to the same conditions as to an appeal or otherwise as if it were a decree. There is no dispute at the bar that a third party has also a right to file an application under Order 21, Rule 97 of the C.P.C. and therefore, it is not necessary to go into the said question. There is also no dispute at the bar that the order that may be passed on an application under Order 21, Rule 97 of the C.P.C. has to be either under Order 21, Rule 98 or Rule 100 of the C.P.C. and any order passed under the aforesaid two provi¬sions shall be treated as a decree in terms of the provisions contained in Order 21, Rule 103 C.P.C. (Paras - 4 and 5)

JUDGMENT

L. MOHAPATRA, J. — This writ application is directed against the order dated 10.5.2007 passed by the learned District Judge, Puri in R.F.A.No. 43 of 2007 returning the memorandum of appeal for presentation before the appropriate Court on the ground that he had no pecuniary jurisdiction to entertain the appeal.

2. The opposite party No. 1 had filed C.S.No. 119 of 2003 for specific performance of contract against opposite parties 2 to 8. During pendency of the suit, a compromise was effected between the parties and accordingly, the suit was disposed of in terms of the compromise on 3.7.2003. Opposite party No. 1-decree-holder filed Execution Case No. 15 of 2003 for executing the compromise decree. In terms of the writ issued by the executing Court, the Amin Commissioner visited the spot on 11.5.2004 and found the petitioner in possession of the disputed house and accordingly, he sought for police help to execute the decree. At that point of time, the petitioner came to know about such decree in respect of the suit house under possession of the petitioner and accordingly, he filed an application under Order 21, Rule 97 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure as a third party-intervenor and the said petition was treated as one under Order 21, Rule 99 C.P.C. During adjudication of the said peti¬tion, though the executing Court held that the petitioner is in possession of the house, rejected the petition on the ground that the petitioner being a tenant cannot be protected under the said provision since he has no right to possess the suit property. Challenging the said order, petitioner preferred R.F.A. No. 43 of 2007 before the learned District Judge, Puri. The suit was valued at Rs. 2,50,000/-. The learned District Judge in the impugned order held that the suit having been valued at Rs. 2,50,000/-, the application filed under Order 21, Rule 97 of the C.P.C. should also be valued at the same and, therefore he has no pecu¬niary jurisdiction to entertain the appeal. While holding thus, the learned District Judge directed for return of the memorandum of appeal for presentation before this Court.

3. The sole question raised in this writ application is as to whether an appeal filed against an order passed in an application filed under Order 21, Rule 97 of the C.P.C. has to be valued at Rs. 2,50,000/- which is the valuation of the suit or it is to be treated like any other appeal arising of a petition.

The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that the suit was for specific performance of contract between the decree-holder and judgment-debtor and the petitioner was not a party in the said suit. After coming to know about the compro¬mise decree, when the decree was put to execution, he had filed an application under Order 21, Rule 97 of the C.P.C., which is treated to be like any other petition. It was further contended that any order passed under Order 21, Rule 97 of the C.P.C. has to be treated as a decree and, therefore, appeal lies. This appeal has no connection with the decree passed in the suit between the decree-holder and judgment-debtor and, therefore, the same need not be valued as that of the suit out of which the Execution Case arises. The learned counsel also contended that in the instant case, Section 7(xi)(cc) of the Court Fees Act is applicable for the purpose of valuation of the appeal and therefore, the learned District Judge was not justified in returning the memorandum of appeal on the ground that the appeal preferred against the order passed in the application under Order 21, Rule 97 C.P.C. has to be valued as that of the suit. The learned counsel for the opposite party No. 1 referring to Section 16(2) of the Orissa Civil Courts Act, 1984 submitted that an appeal from the decree or order of a Civil Judge (Senior Divi¬sion) shall lie to a District Judge, where the value of the original suit in which or in any proceeding arising out of which the decree or order was made, did not exc












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