2009 (I) OLR — 407
SANJU PANDA, J.
Sk. Siraj and others...Petitioners
Versus
Nilamani Mohapatra and others...Opp. Parties
W.P.(C) No.14718 of 2008
Decided on 12th November, 2008.
2. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882 - Sec. 52 - A lis pendens transferee is bound by the decree whether on contest, ex parte or on compromise.
Section 52 of the Act has been enacted with a view to safeguard the interest of the plaintiff so that his decree is not defeated at the instance of a third party in whose favour there has been a lis pendens transfer.
(Para - 6)
3. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 1, Rule 10(2) - The object is to facilitate an effectual adjudication of all the material questions arising between the parties inter se vis-a-vis the property in question.
The Court is primarily concerned with the question whether the presence of the party proposed to be impleaded would advance complete and satisfactory adjudication of the subject-matter in controversy. If the Court feels that the presence of any party is required for effectual adjudication it has even the sou motu discretion to implead such party in the interest of justice. Therefore, it is clear that the discretion of a Court to direct impletion of a party is not always confined to filing of an application to that effect.
(Para - 7)
4. CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, 1950 - Art. 227 - Where the Court below comes to a finding of fact by asking itself a wrong question or approaches the question in an improper manner, the said finding cannot be said to be one rendered with jurisdiction and, therefore, is amenable to correction under Art. 227 of the Constitution. (Para - 8)
JUDGMENT
S. PANDA, J. — Invoking inherent jurisdiction under Articles 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have filed this writ petition challenging the order dated 18.9.2008 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Bhadrak in O.S.No.336 of 1997.
2. Opposite parties 1 and 2 as plaintiffs filed Original Suit No.336 of 1997 in the Court of learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Bhadrak for partition. After the suit was filed, the order of status quo was passed on 30.4.1998 at the initial stage of the suit. In the said application, the specific prayer made by the plaintiffs was that defendants 7, 16 to 18 and 26 be injunct¬ed from cutting the trees standing on the suit land, digging the earth, constructing new house by preparing bricks and from put¬ting fence over the suit land. The said order of status quo is still continuing.
While the matter stood thus, defendants 16, 17 and 18 purchased the aforesaid suit land by the virtue of the registered sale deed dated 3.9.1986. They are in exclusive possession of the suit property having mutated their names in the Settlement Re¬cords. The total area of the land is Ac.0.83 decimals. Defendants 17 and 18 by acting agents of defendants No.16 by virtue of a power of attorney executed by defendant No.16 in their favour and for themselves sold the suit land in favour of the petitioners by registered sale deed dated 2.6.2007. When the petitioners came to know about the pendency of the suit for partition, they filed an application under Order 1, Rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Code to implead them as parties in the suit. Plaintiffs filed their objection contending that the petitioners are not necessary par¬ties to the suit and therefore, they prayed for rejection of the application. Defendants 16 and 19 also filed their objection. The learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Bhadrak rejected the said application taking into consideration the provision of Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act (hereinafter referred to as “the T.P.Act”).
3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that as there was a collusion between the vendor of the petitioners and the plaintiffs, the presence of the petitioners is necessary to protect their interest and since no prejudice would be caused to either of the parties, the petitioners should be impleaded as parties to the suit for avoiding multiplicity of proceedings and adjudication of the dispute effectively and conclusively. In support of his contention, he cited the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Dhanalakshmi & others v. P. Mohan & others reported in AIR 2007 SC 1062 and the decision of this Court in the case of Parameswar Panda v. Adikanda Panda and others reported in 2004 (II) OLR 427 wherein it has been held that the sale of undivided share of suit property by co-sharers during pendency of the suit property would be entitled for alien¬or’s share inequity. Therefore, they would be necessary and proper parties to suit pending before the trial Court. This Court in a Full Bench decision reported in 1992 (I) OLR 17 (Sri Jagan¬nath Mahaprabhu, represented by Marfatdar Jagannath Ballav Endow¬ment Trustee Board through the Executive Officer v. Pravat Chan¬dra Chatterjee and others) has held that lis pendens purchaser should be impleaded as a proper party to the suit.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the opposite parties submitted that as the petitioners are lis pendens purchasers, they should not be impleaded as parties to the suit and the trial Court rightly rejected the application of the petitioners. The learned counsel appearing for the opposite parties further sub¬mitted that a transferee pendente lite without leave of the Court cannot, as of right, be impleaded as party to the suit and the present petitioners being pendente lite transferees, learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Bhadrak rightly rejected their application as the transfer made in their favour is hit by the principle of lis pendens.
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