2009 (I) OLR (SC) — 608
TARUN CHATTERJEE AND HARJIT SINGH BEDI, JJ.
South Konkan Distilleries and another... Appellants
Versus
Prabhakar Gajanan Naik and others... Respondents
Civil Appeal No.5567 of 2008
(Arising out of SLP(C) No.1822 of 2007)
Decided on 9th September, 2008.
(Para - 8)
2. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 6, Rule 17 - Amendment of written statement and counter claim - Trial Court as well as High Court rejected the application - Appeal before Apex Court - By amendment, appellants making out a new case - No dispute on the question of limitation - Thirteen and a half years delay in filing the application for amendment - Appellants had not given any explanation whatsoever for such delay - Held, no interference with the orders of the Courts below - On the date of filing of the amendment petition, the claim made in the amendment petition was already barred - No purpose would be achieved by allowing the amendment which has already stood barred by the law of limitation. (Paras - 13 to 20)
3. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 6, Rule 17 - Written statement - Amendment of - Courts generally, as a rule, decline to allow amendments, if a fresh suit on the amended claim would be barred by limitation on the date of filing of the application - Where the limitation is a disputed question of fact the prayer for amendment could not be rejected - The issue of limitation can be made an issue in the suit itself - Amendment though properly made cannot relate back to the date of filing of the suit, but to the date of filing of the application - If a prayer for amendment merely adds to facts already on record, the amendment would be allowed even after statutory period of limitation.
(Para - 10)
JUDGMENT
TARUN CHATTERJEE, J. — Leave granted.
2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 20th of October, 2006 passed by the High Court of Bombay at Goa in Writ Petition No.463 of 2003 whereby the High Court had affirmed the order of the trial Court dated 5th of February, 2001 by which the trial Court had rejected the application for amend¬ment of written statement and the counter claim of the defend¬ants/appellants.
3. The facts leading to the filing of this appeal are stated in a nutshell :
Prabhakar Gajanan Naik has filed a suit for dissolution of partnership firm wherein the appellant No.1, being defendant No.1 in the suit, was the partnership firm and the appellant No.2, who is defendant No.4, was a partner of the said firm. In the said suit for dissolution of partnership, the appellants by their written statement disputed the existence of such partnership and had taken a plea that by way of a family arrangement, the defend¬ants/appellants were allowed to carry on the business of setting up South Konkan Distilleries. In their written statement, the appellants also claimed that in view of various letters addressed to various Banks, the said distillery could not be commenced as scheduled in May, 1986 and as a result thereof, the appellant suffered heavy loss. Accordingly, in the written statement, a counter claim of Rs.52 lakhs was made against the original plain¬tiff/respondent. The said written statement was, however, filed on 17th of June, 1987. The counter claim of the appellants was based on a notice of the learned counsel dated 23rd of October, 1986. In 2000, i.e., after thirteen and a half years, the appel¬lants filed an application for amendment of the written statement and the counter claim seeking enhanced amount. In the application for amendment, the appellants had alleged that as they were suffering loss of Rs.20,000/- per day from the month of June, 1987, when the original written statement was filed, the counter claim was made only upto the date of filing of the written state¬ment and by seeking an amendment of the same, they were only claiming a sum of Rs.20,000/- per day from June, 1986 till Novem¬ber, 2000 which would be less than Rs.25 lakhs. This application for amendment of the written statement and the counter claim, filed by the appellants, was opposed by the original plaintiff/respondent on the ground that the prayer for amendment of the written statement and the counter claim was clearly barred by the law of limitation. The trial Court by its order dated 5th of February, 2001 came to the conclusion that as the cause of action arose in 1986, the prayer for amendment of the written statement and the counter claim for enhanced damages, as noted herein earlier, was clearly ex-facie barred by the law of limita¬tion. Accordingly, the trial Court rejected the application for amendment of the written statement and the counter claim filed by the appellants and aggrieved by the aforesaid order of rejection, a writ petition being W.P. No.463/2003 was filed at the instance of the appellants which was also rejected by the impugned order of the learned Judge of the High Court against which a special leave petition was filed and on grant of leave, the same was heard in presence of the learned counsel for the parties.
4. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and examined the application for amendment of the written statement, the counter claim and also the original written statement includ¬ing the plaint filed by the respondents in the present suit. At this stage, we may record that this Court while issuing notice on 12.2.2007 passed the following order :
“Issue notice limited to the question as to whether the amendment could have been allowed with some modifications as to grant relief to the petitioner only to the extent of amount not barred by limitation as on the date of the application.”
5. The learned counsel for the parties appearing before us, however, submitted that in the
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