SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2013 Supreme(Ori) 48

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
SANJU PANDA, J.
Rajendra Patel - Appellant
Versus
State of Orissa - Respondent
CRLA No. 228 of 2009 in Criminal Trial No. 195/53 of 2008
Decided on: 27.02.2013

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant: Mr. Prasanta Kumar Das
For Respondent: Standing Counsel

Headnote:1. PENAL CODE, 1860 - Secs. 366, 376 - Conviction under Sentence to undergo R.1 for five years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- - Appeal - Discussing the facts, contention and evidences held, the finding of the Trial Court is confirmed except the age of the victim girl and sentence modified to the extent that accused-appellant is sentenced to undergo imprisonment for the period already undergone by him and to pay a fine of Rs. 50,000/- which is to be paid to the victim on proper identification.

       In operating the sentencing system, law should adopt the corrective machinery or the deterrence based on factual matrix. By deft modulation sentencing process be sterm where it should be, and tempered with mercy where it warrants to be. The facts and given circumstances in each case, the nature of the crime, the manner in which it was planned and committed, the motive for commission of the crime, the conduct of the accused, the nature of weapons used and all other attending circumstances were relevant facts which would enter into the area of consideration. Therefore, undue sympathy to impose inadequate sentence would do more harm to the justice system to undermine the public confidence in the efficacy of law and society could not long endure under such serious threats. It is, therefore, the duty of every Court to award proper sentence having regard to the nature of the offence and the manner in which it was executed or committed etc. The criminal law adheres in general to the principle of proportionality in prescribing liability according to the culpability of each kind of criminal conduct. It ordinarily allows some significant discretion to the Judge in arriving at a sentence in each case, presumably to permit sentences that reflect more subtle considerations of culpability that are raised by the special facts of each case. (Paras - 15 and 16)

       2. RAPE - Rape is not merely a physical assault - It is often destructive of the whole personality of the victim and degrade the very soul of the helpless female. (Para - 9)

       3. EVIDENCE - Rape - 'Testimony of the prosecutrix must be appreciated in the background of the entire case - Trial Court must be alive of its responsibility and be sensitive while dealing with cases involving sexual molestation - In this type of offence, a conviction can be founded on the testimony of the prosecutrix alone and evidence of the prosecutrix is more reliable than that of an injured witness.

       

JUDGMENT

S. PANDA, J. - The appellant has filed this criminal appeal challenging the order of conviction and sentence dated 7.4.2009 passed by the learned Ad hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court Padampur in Criminal Trial No. 195/53 of 2008 convicting him for commission of offence under Sections 366/376 IPC and sentencing him to undergo R.I. for five years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5000/- and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for six months for commission of offence under Section 366 IPC and to undergo R.I. for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5000/- and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for six months for commission of offence under Section 376 IPC. The trial Court directed that the sentences shall be run concurrently and further directed that in the event of fine amount is realized, the same shall be given to the victim on proper identification.

2. The facts narrated briefly are as follows; on 20.6.2008 the informant, who is the father of the victim, lodged an FIR before the Melchhamunda Police Station alleging that on the pretext of imparting nourishment to the elder mother of the accused, the victim girl had gone with the accused to his house. The accused kept the victim at his house for some days and raped her. The father of the victim on getting information that the victim was at the house of the accused, informed the police. The police rescued her, examined the witnesses and recorded their statements. Police sent the victim and the accused for medical examination. Police seized the school admission register to ascertain the age of the victim and gave the same to the zima of the school teacher. The investigating agency submitted the charge sheet before the learned J.M.F.C., Sohela for commission of offence under Section 366/376 IPC. The learned Magistrate after taking cognizance committed the matter to the Court of Session.

3. The plea of the accused is complete denial and false implication.

4. The Trial Court found the incident, as alleged, is proved. In the opinion of the Trial Court, the testimony of the prosecutrix has inspired confidence. Though there was delay in lodging the FIR, it was satisfactorily explained. Accordingly, the accused was found guilty of the aforesaid offences and sentenced as above.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the age of the prosecutrix, as per the medical report furnished by the doctors. (P.Ws. 5 and 6), was aged about 16 years at the time of occurrence. In case two years is added to that, in that event she will be 18 years and it cannot be held that she was a minor. Moreover, the evidence of prosecutrix who was examined as P.W.11 clearly reveals that she was a consenting party. Therefore, the order of conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court is liable to be set aside. In support of his contention, he has cited a decision of this Court in the case of State of Orissa v. Meleka Luku reported in 103 (2007) CLT 93 and the decisions of the apex Court in the case of Shyam and another v. State of Maharashtra reported in AIR 1995 SC 2169 and Jinish Lal Sha v. State of Bihar reported in AIR 2003 SC 2081.

6. Learned Standing Counsel for the State while supporting the order of conviction and sentence submitted that the prosecutrix was a minor on the date of occurrence and in the given facts and circumstances, there is no doubt in the prosecution case. Hence, a lenient view may not be taken in the present case. Therefore, the order of conviction and sentence deserves to be confirmed.

7. From the rival submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and after going through the records, it appears that the occurrence took place on 6.3.2008. The father of the victim lodged the FIR on 20.6.2008. The victim is the cousin sister of the appellant (daughter of maternal uncle). From the statement of the prosecutrix, it transpires that on a deceptive way, i.e. to serve the ailing elder mother of the appellant, the accused took her and threatening with dire con













Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top