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2014 Supreme(Ori) 99

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
R. DASH, J.
Madhusudan Hota - Appellant
Versus
Ratnakar Hota – Respondent
F.A.O. No. 151 of 2009
Decided on: 11.4.2014

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant : M/s. Susanta Kumar Dash, A.K. Otta, S.K. Mishra, S. Dash, Mrs. A. Dhalasamant, B.P. Dhal
For Respondent: M/s. A.K. Mishra, A.K. Sharma, M.K. Dash, P.K. Dash, S. Mishra

Headnote:1. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Sec. 104(2) - No bar for appeal against order passed under 39, Rule 2-A, CPC for alleged violation of prohibitory order in an appeal under Section 104, C.P.C. which is an order in the original side - Hence appealable under Order 43, Rule 1, C.P.C. and cannot be said to be an order passed in appeal under Section 104 C.P.C. (Paras - 5 & 6)

       2. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 43, Rule 1(r) - Appeal against order passed under Order 39, Rule 2-A, C.P.C. by the Court for alleged violation of order of injunction passed in a Misc. Appeal - Said order partakes the nature of an original order even though passed in a proceeding arising out of an appeal. (Paras - 5 & 6)

       3. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 39, Rule 2-A - Standard of proof in case of violation of injunction - Survey knowing Commissioner visited the spot about one year after the alleged violation and solely on the basis of his report, the Court below held that appellant has violated the order of status quo by raising a part of his house over a portion of suit plot No. 577 - When order of status quo was passed in respect of plot No. 572, the alleged encroachment from out of that plot and extent of it was not known to the parties - Appellant was under the impression that portion allegedly encroached was a part of plot No. 577 - Respondent No. 1 has failed to prove that as on the date of the prohibitory order, the parties were aware of as to in respect of which specific portion of the land in dispute the status quo is to be maintained - Appellant cannot be said to have disobeyed the interim order of status quo - Impugned order is set aside - Appeal allowed. (Paras - 7 to 12)

       4. INJUNCTION - Violation of injunction requires stricter proof than civil actions. (Para - 12)

       

JUDGMENT :

This appeal is against the order dated 18.3.2009 passed by the learned District Judge, Bhadrak, Balasore in Misc. Case No. 4 of 2002 registered on an application under Order 39, Rule 2-A C.P.C.

2. Facts leading to the filing of the present appeal may be stated in brief.

Appellant herein is defendant No. 1 and Respondent No. 1 is the plaintiff in T.S. No. 452 of 2000 on the file of learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Balasore. On the plaintiff's petition under Order 39, Rule 1 and 2 C.P.C., Misc. Case No. 287 of 2000 was registered in which the prayer for interim injunction was rejected. Being aggrieved, he preferred Misc. Appeal No. 123 of 2001 wherein direction to maintain status quo in respect of M.S. Plot No. 572 and 577/2235 was passed on 7.1.2002 on the consent of the parties which was made absolute vide judgment dated 23.1.2002 passed in the Misc. Appeal. After final disposal of that Misc. Appeal, R-1 filed a petition under Order 39, Rule 2-A C.P.C. alleging that the appellant and his sons disturbed the status quo by digging earth and putting cement pillars for construction of a house over the land in respect of which the parties were directed to maintain status quo. After giving opportunity to the defendant to file show cause and allowing the parties to adduce evidence and upon assessment of the materials placed before him, the learned District Judge passed the impugned order observing that Appellant having violated the order of status quo, his property i.e. the land pertaining to Plot No. 577 be attached for a period of one year.

3. This order has been challenged on the grounds that the learned District Judge should not have entertained the application under Order 39, Rule 2-A C.P.C. after the disposal of the Misc. Appeal; that when the learned District Judge concluded that there is no evidence as to when the appellant encroached any portion of a joint passage in respect of which the direction to maintain status quo was passed, he could not have held that the appellant had violated the order to maintain status quo; that the finding that the order of status quo has been violated is not supported by any materials; and, in absence of proof of alleged violation beyond reasonable doubt, the impugned order should not have been passed.

4. Respondent No. 1, Ratnakar Hota, filing objection to the appeal memo has contended that since the impugned order has been passed by the learned District Judge in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 123 of 2001, the present appeal is not at all maintainable in view of Section 104 (2) of the Code; that the appeal has otherwise become infructuous because the period of attachment prescribed in the impugned order has already expired in the meantime; and, that the impugned order is otherwise justified.

5. On the maintainability of the present appeal, learned counsels for both the parties have taken me through the provisions contained in Sections 96 and 104 (2) along with Order 41, Rule 19 and Order 43, Rule 1 of C.P.C. R-1 has not submitted any memo of citation whereas the appellant has cited judgments reported in AIR 1976 Madras 63 (Ramaswamy Reddiar and others v. Chinna Sithammal and others) and AIR 1982 AP 284 (K. Gangulappa Naidu and others v. K. Gangi Naidu). On behalf of the appellant, it is submitted that the proceeding initiated before the learned District Judge under Order 39, Rule 2-A C.P.C. being an independent proceeding and the impugned order having not been passed in an appeal under Section 104(1), C.P.C., the present appeal against the said order is not hit under Section 104(2) C.P.C. In Ramaswamy Reddiar (supra), it has been explained that in order to attract Sub-section (2) of Section 104 C.P.C. the appeal should be one falling under Section 104 C.P.C. whereas if the appeal is one under Section 96 read with Order 41, Rule 1 C.P.C., Section 104(2) is not applicable. In K. Gangullapa Naidu (supra), it has been explained that in a regular appeal pending before the appellate Court, if an












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