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2014 Supreme(Ori) 485

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
DR. B.R. SARANGI, J.
Iftikhar Imam Mallick @ Iftikhar Imam - Petitioner
Vrs
Mst. Mehroon Nisha - Opp. Party
W.P.(Civil) No. 13363 of 2010,
Decided on : 10.3.2014

Advocates appeared:
M/s.P.K.Rath. P.K.Satpathy. R.N.Pariia. A.K.Rout. S.K.Pattnaik & D. P. Pattnaik for Petitioner M/s.S.K.Dalai. B.Parida. T.K.Swain & S.Mohapatra for Opp.Party

Headnote:1. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 41, Rule 1(3) - Where the appeal is against a decree for payment of money, the appellant shall, within such time as the Appellate Court may allow, deposit the amount disputed in the appeal or furnish such security in respect thereof as the Court may think fit - The provision relates to filing of appeal - Once the appeal has been admitted, the provisions contained in Order 41, Rule 1 (3) CPC will not apply. (Para - 6)

        2. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 41, Rule 5(3) - Power can only be exercised while granting stay of execution under sub-rule (1) or sub-rule (2) of Order 41, Rule 5 CPC and the Court if satisfied can direct for payment of security to be given by the applicant for due performance of such decree or order as may be ultimately binding upon him - Provisions of sub-rule (3) of Rule 5 are mandatory - Conditions prescribed in clauses (a), (b) and (c) thereof must be fulfilled before granting of stay.

        The power to grant stay of execution on sufficient cause being shown is controlled by Sub-rule (3) and each of the three conditions specified therein must be satisfied before stay is granted. Execution should not be stayed unless the Court is satisfied that substantial loss may otherwise result to the judgment-debtor, and the application is made without unusual delay. The amount deposited as security under Rule 5 does not ipso facto without an order of Court, become the property of the decree-holder. On perusal of Sub-rule (3) of Rule 5 it is clear that no order for stay of execution shall be made under Sub-rule (1) or Sub-rule (2) unless the Court is satisfied about the pre-conditions stipulated therein. One of the conditions is that the security has been given by the appellant for the due performance of such decree or order as may ultimately be binding upon him. The language of sub-rule (3) of Rule 5 is emphatic and imperative mandating that no order of stay of execution shall be made unless the Court is satisfied that security has been given by the applicant for the due performance of such decree or order as may ultimately be binding upon him, amongst other conditions. The provision is couched in mandatory language and if the Court finds that no security has been furnished by the appellant no order of stay of execution can be made under Sub-rule (1) of Sub-rule (2), CPC. (Para - 7)

        3. SECURITY - Court has wide discretion in the matter of fixing the nature and mode of security and as such, there is no statutory definition of ’security’ in CPC - Detail stated.

        Security is anything that makes the mercy more assured in its payment or more readily recoverable. It is an encumbrance. The purpose of security is to ensure or facilitate the fulfillment or enjoyment of some other right vested in its owner. Money paid into Court to abide the event of an action is a security to the other litigant, who, if succeeds, becomes thereby a secured creditor. In an appropriate case, the Court can certainly direct deposit of cash security, and in other cases, it may direct furnishing of property security. It all depends on nature of dispute. (Para - 10)

JUDGMENT

DR. B.R. SARANGI, J.-

The Defendant, being the Petitioner, has filed this Writ Petition challenging the Order Dated 16.07.2010 passed by Learned Addl. District Judge, Jharsuguda in RFA NO.20 of 2009 directing the Petitioner to deposit arrear rent of Rs.3,000 & mesne profit @ RS.2,000 per month from May, 2008 to 30th June, 2010 before the lower Court as a condition for entertaining the appeal under Order 41, Rule 5(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure (in short, 'CPC').

2. The Opp. Party, being the Plaintiff, filed a suit bearing C.S. NO.15 of 2008 before the Learned Civil Judge, (Jr. Division), Jharsuguda for eviction from the suit house & give delivery of possession of the same through Court along with arrear rent & mesne profit. The Defendant contested the suit. However, the suit was decreed in favour of the Plaintiff directing the Defendant to give vacant possession of the suit house within one month from the date of order & further directed to pay arrear rent of Rs.3,000 & mesne profit @ RS.2,000 per month from May, 2008 onwards. Against the said Judgment & decree passed by the Learned Civil Judge, (Jr. Division), Jharsuguda in C.S. NO.15 of 2008, the Defendant preferred an appeal bearing RFA NO.28 of 2009 before the Learned Addl. District Judge, Jharsuguda & also filed an application for stay of further proceeding in execution case. The Learned Appellate Court while considering such application for stay of execution, passed the impugned Order Dated 16.07.2010 directing to deposit the entire decreetal amount, which is impugned in this Writ Petition.

3. Mr. P.K. Rath, Learned Counsel appearing for the DefendantAppellant states that direction given by the Learned lower Appellate Court for deposit of the entire decreetal amount as a pre condition for grant of stay of execution of proceeding is not inconformity with the provisions of Order 41, Rule 1 (3), CPC & Order 41 Rule 5, Sub-Rule-3, CPC. To substantiate his contention, he has relied upon the Judgment in Hadinabdhu Senapati V. Smt. Chamamani Behera AIR 1996 Orissa, 84.

4. Mr. B. Parida, Learned Counsel for the Opp. Party strenuously urged that since It is a suit for eviction, the condition imposed by the Learned Appellate Court is well within his competence & is in conformity with the provisions contained under Order 41 Rule 1 (3) CPC read with Order 41, Rule 5(3), CPC & no illegality or irregularity has been committed by the Learned lower Appellate Court by imposing condition for deposit of entire deceetal amount for grant of stay of execution proceeding pending before the Learned Court below. To substantiate his contention, he has relied upon the Judgments in Hardayal v. Surja Ram AIR 1977 Punjab & Haryana 259 & in Daitary Nayak v. Srikanta Mohapatra, AIR 1992 Orissa, 39.

5. The provisions contained under Order 41, Rule 1, SubRule-3, CPC & Order 41 Rule 5, Sub-Rule-3, CPC are quoted below.

Order 41, Rule-1, Sub-Rule-3:- "Where the appeal is against a decree for payment of money, the Appellant shall, within such time as the Appellate Court may allow, deposit the amount disputed in the appeal or furnish such security in respect thereof as the Court may think fit. Order 41, Rule-5, Sub-Rule-3 :

"No order for stay of execution shall be made under subrule (1) or sub-rule (2) unless the Court making it is satisfied

(a) that substantial loss may result to the party applying for stay of execution unless the order is made;

(b) that the application has been made without unreasonable delay; &

(c) that security has been given by the applicant for the due performance of such decree or order as may ultimately be binding upon him."

6. Order 41, Rule 1 (3), CPC states that where the appeal is against a decree for payment of money, the Appellant shall, within such time as the Appellate Court may allow, deposit the amount disputed in the appeal or furnish such security in respect thereof as the Court may think fit. The said provision relates to filing of appeal, which is not the case here r






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