ORISSA HIGH COURT
B. R. SARANGI, J.
Udaya Gagarai – Appellant
Vs.
Executive Engineer, Electrical Division & another – Respondents
Original Jurisdiction Case No. 16973 of 1997
Decided On : 07/01/2014
If the death of the deceased due to electrocution is admitted and there is negligence on the part of the authorities in maintaining the live electric wire, taking into consideration the analogy of negligence discussed supra and relying upon the judgments of this Court as the apex Court in the Nirmala Nayak (supra), Executive Engineer, CESU v. Hema Sethi (supra), M.S. Grewal (supra) and Jacob Mathew (supra), it can safely be held that the death caused to the deceased was due to negligence on the part of the electricity authorities. Accordingly, the petitioner is entitled to get compensation.
This Court and the apex Court has awarded compensation considering the income, status as well as age of the person concerned. The deceased, who died due to electrocution, was at the young age and was supporting the family working as a labourer. Considering the length of survival of the deceased, this Court, in the fitness of things, deem it fit and proper to award a sum of rupees three lakhs as compensation to the petitioner. Accordingly, the opposite parties are directed to pay a sum of rupees three lakhs as compensation along with interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the date of death of the deceased till payment within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment. Out of the total amount of compensation along with interest, fifty per cent shall be kept in fixed deposit in the name of the mother of the deceased in any Nationalized Bank for a period of five years with a condition that the monthly interest on such fixed deposit shall be paid to her regularly and out of the balance 50%, 30% shall be kept in fixed deposit in the name of the petitioner and monthly interest shall be debited to his SB account permitting him to withdraw the same every month for his survival. Balance 20% shall be released in favour of the petitioner. (Paras - 14 and 15)
ORDER :
The petitioner being the father of the deceased Sanatan Gagarai, who died due to electrocution on 25.4.1997 at about 12.30 p.m. near Nischinta under Baruan Out-post under the jurisdiction of Jajpur Police, has filed this writ petition seeking for a direction to the opposite parties for award of compensation of Rs.5 lakhs.
2. The petitioners case, in short, is that the deceased while discharging his duties as labourer came in contact with one live electric wire, which was in hanging condition and met with a fatal accident, pursuant to which he died. An U.D.G.R. Case No. 55 of 1997 arising out U.D.P.S. Case No. 2 of 1997 was registered on 25.4.1997 at about 12.30 p.m. under Annexue-2. The deceased left behind his old parents, who were fully depending on his earnings. Case of the petitioner is that the death has been caused due to the negligence on the part of the opposite parties. Therefore, the petitioner has filed this writ application claiming compensation.
3. While entertaining the writ application, this Court issued notice to the opposite parties pursuant to which counter affidavit has been filed, wherein a specific stand has been taken with regard to the identification of the deceased, which is disputed and it is stated that no person namely, Sanatan Gagarai died due to electrocution on 25.4.1997 at about 12.30 p.m. near Nischinta under Baruan Out-post under Jaipur Police Station, rather one Sanatan Bagudia on 25.4.1997 at about 11.30 p.m. while cutting tree branches, which was above the electric line, came in contact with the electric wire and suffered injuries. It is further stated that cutting the tree branches over the electric line by the said Sanatan Bagudia was without the knowledge of the opposite parties and the circumstance under which Sanatan Bagudia faced the accident was beyond the control of the opposite parties. It is stated that it is an unauthorized act of the said person. The opposite parties have further stated that Late Sanatan Bagudia was the victim for his own laches for which the Department is no way responsible nor negligent so as to award compensation in his favour and more so, since the identification of the person concerned is disputed, this writ application is not maintainable and the same is otherwise liable to be dismissed. It is further averred that relying upon the news paper cutting annexed as Annexure-1 and basing upon contradictory statement, no compensation can be claimed and further since disputed questions of fact are involved, the writ application also cannot be sustained. The further plea of the opposite parties is that since the petitioner has not come to this Court with clean hands establishing his relationship with Sanatan Gagarai or Sanatan Bagudia, the petitioner should be put to strict proof of the same. It is further stated that since disputed questions of facts are involved, the petitioner should approach the appropriate forum. Apart from the same, it is stated that law is well settled that the petitioner is required to establish negligence, but the petitioner has failed to produce any substantial evidence before this Court to establish such fact.
4. Mr. T.C. Mohanty, learned Sr. Counsel appearing for the petitioner states that if the factum of death due to electrocution is true, whether Sanatan Gagarai or Sanatan Bagudia has died, is immaterial, and therefore, the authorities relying upon the title of the person concerned, should not reject the claim of the petitioner for grant of compensation, who is the person entitled to under law. He has also relied upon the judgments dated 29.6.2012 passed by this Court in Writ Appeal No. 420 of 2011 (Sambari Nayak v. CGM, Telecom and others), dated 16.3.2011 passed in Writ Appeal No. 353 of 2010 (Executive Engineer, CESU v. Hema Sethi), Nirmala Nayak v. CMD Grid Corporation, reported in 2005(II) OLR 389 : (AIR 2005 (NOC) 524 (Ori)) and Uttam Sahu v. Chairman, OSEB, 1996(II) OLR 99 and stated that in view of the law laid down by th
Executive Engineer, CESU v. Hema Sethi), Nirmala Nayak v. CMD Grid Corporation
Chairman, Grid Co. and others v. Smt. Sukamani Das and another
Malay Kumar Ganguly v. Dr. Sukumar Mukherjee
M.S. Grewal v. Deep Chand Sood
Jay Laxmi Salt Works (P) Ltd. v. State of Gujurat
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.