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2014 Supreme(Ori) 615

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
S. K. MISHRA, J.
Nimai Charan Mohanty - Petitioner
Versus
Republic of India – Opposite Party
Criminal Revision No., 181 of 2013
Decided On : 10-11-2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Petitioner: M/s. Soumya Mishra, A.K. Dash and S. Nanda
For Opposite Party : M/s. S.K. Padhi, Senior Standing Counsel for C.B.I.

Headnote:CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - Sec. 239 - Charge-sheet for commission of offences under Sec. 120-B read with Sec. 411, 420,467,468,472 and 201, IPC and Sec. 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of P.C. Act - Application for discharge - Not an iota of evidence to show that there is a conspiracy between the petitioner and the other accused persons - Only admitted fact is the opinion given by the petitioner appears to be illegal - Nowhere in the charge-sheet filed by the C.B.I., the Investigating Agency, has clarified how and with whom the present petitioner has entered with a conspiracy as consequence of which he gave a wrong opinion to release the stolen/forged NSCs - No material direct or circumstantial, to hold that the petitioner has entered into a criminal conspiracy with other accused - Held, petitioner should not be mulcted in the criminal conspiracy - Petitioner discharged from the offence alleged against him.

       The opinion given in this case may not be legal in view of the fact that investigation of the case as pending. However, even if the N.S.Cs. are returned to the main accused after keeping copies thereof, the prosecution can well rely on the secondary evidence after laying foundation as envisaged under Section 65 of the Evidence Act and in no way the prosecution case can be weakened by the conduct of the petitioner. (Paras - 11 and 12)

       

JUDGMENT :

S.K. MISHRA, J.

In this Criminal Revision, the accused namely Nimai Charan Mohanty assails the order dated 07.02.2014 passed in T.R.No.2 of 201 0 of the Court of the Special Judge, C.B.I.-I, Bhubaneswar, rejecting his application under Section 239 of the Cr.P.C. to discharge him.

2. The investigation of the case was taken over by the C.B.I. as per the direction of this Court in W.P. (Crl.) No. 55 of 2003 vide order dated 24.04.2006. Specific direction was given by this Court to investigate the circumstance under which the original N.S.Cs. were permitted to be returned to the main accused. It was alleged in the F.I.R. that one Jagdish Prasad Saha, resident of Ward No.9, Baripada, Mayurbhanj and Puspa Oevi entered into conspiracy with others and in pursuance thereof had taken loans from the Evening and Baripada branches of the Mayurbhanj Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "MCCB Ltd.) to the tune of Rs. 9,49,500/- by pledging N.S.Cs. purportedly issued from G.P.O., Patna, Bihar though the same were purportedly stolen in transit. The outstanding balance against the loan was Rs. 13,17,349/- as on 31,03.2001. It was further alleged, that the N.S.Cs. shown issued from Patna G.P.O. favouring Jagadish Prasad Saha and Puspa Devi were pledged for obtaining those loans from the MCCB Ltd. It is further alleged by the prosecution that even after receiving the memos and Interim •Special Audit reports in this regard, the Secretary of the Bank and the Branch Managers of the said Bank preferred not to initiate any punitive action against the defaulter.

3. In course of investigation it transpires that the duties of the officers of the MCCB Ltd. in the matter of processing, sanction and recovery of loans against pledging of N.S.Cs. are envisaged in the "Mayurbhanj Central Co-op. Bank Loan against pledge of National Savings Certificate and Kisan Vikas Patra Rules." As per those Rules any officer of the Head Officer duly authorized by the Secretary and the Branch Managers were competent to sanction loan against pledge of the certificate. But the Branch Managers, were allowed to sanction such loan upto a limit Rs. 1 lakh only. However, they have exceeded their sanction limit and sanctioned the loan in favour of the aforesaid accused violating the rules of guiding the same.

4. As far as the present petitioner is concerned, it transpires during investigation that on receipt of the specific and detailed report of the Audit Officers pointing out that the N.S.Cs. purportedly pledged for this loan were actually stolen in transit and figured in the negative list, accused Secretary B.K. Dash and Passing Officers Sk. Jallauddin did not take any action against the loanee. Later on receipt of the letter from the I.I.C., Baripada Police Station not to release the said N.S.Cs. even after repayment, accused Secretary B. K. Dash, brought the matter into the notice of the Collector and Management-in-charge of the MCCB Ltd. for obtaining an order. The Collector and Management-in-charge of the MCCB Ltd. formed a committee comprising of the Secretary of the Bank, Law Officer of the Bank, DRCS & ARCS of Baripada. He also allowed that the opinion of the Govt. Pleader may be taken, if need be. Secretary B.K. Dash instead of taking the opinion of the committee members, referred the file to the Government Pleader depicting an encouraging picture about repayment of loan. The Government Pleader N.C. Mohanty opined that the original N.S.Cs. may be returned to the loanee after retaining copies duly certified by one Executive Magistrate. Then a meeting of the Committee constituted by the Collector, attended by accused Secretary B.K. Dash, Makarfa Singh, DRCS and S.K. Jena, ACRS was held on 01.12.2010, in which the illegal opinion of said N.C. Mohanty, Government Pleader was ratified. The minutes of the said meeting were communicated to the then Branch Manager of Evening Branch. The application submitted by accused loanee J.P. Saha• for return o













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