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2016 Supreme(Ori) 724

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
D. Dash, J.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sugyani Kumari Deo & others – Respondents
SECOND APPEAL NO. 84 OF 1991
Decided On : 19-10-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : M/s. A. Mukherji, G. Mukherji, J.P. Choudhury
For the Respondent: M/s. Y.S.N. Murty, P. Mishra, M.K. Mohanty, Deepali Mohapatra, Sandeep Parida

Headnote:1. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Sec. 96, 100 - Scope of Second Appeal is quite different from that of a First Appeal - In the latter it is not limited to any particular grounds of appeal such as provided in Sec. 100 of the Code that the appeal shall lie if the High Court is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law so as to be accordingly heard on that or any other such substantial question of law which ought to have been framed but not when it remains open to the respondent to argue that there is no substantial question of law.

        2. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Sec. 100 - Second Appeal lies to High Court from very decree passed in appeal by any subordinate Court, if High Court is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law - In the Memorandum of Appeal, the appellants must state the substantial question/s of law involved in the appeal for consideration by High Court in arriving at the satisfaction in forming the said question and the appeal shall be heard on the question so formulated or as also thereafter on any such other so raised at any latter stage and found to be so arising.

        3. DECREE - Effect of non-filing of an appeal against a decree is that it attains finality and thus the consequence would logically ensure when a decree in a connected suit is not appealed from.

        4. RES JUDICATA - Principle of res judicata applies to the judgment, which is common, and not to the decrees drawn on the basis of the common judgment.

       

JUDGMENT :

This second appeal under section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been filed challenging the judgment and decree passed by the learned Second Additional District Judge, Berhampur in T.A. No. 13 of 1990.

2. The predecessor-in-interest of the respondents as the plaintiff had filed the suit i.e. T.S. No. 80 of 1983 in the court of Munsif, Berhampur (as it was then) against the appellant being arraigned as the defendant for the following reliefs:

(a) directing the defendant to deliver vacant possession of the suit property to the plaintiff in its original condition, after removal of structures, etc. at his own cost and in default to cause delivery to the plaintiff, the property be delivered through court;

(b) to grant cost of the suit, and

(c) to grant such other relief as the Hon’ble court deems fit under the circumstances of the case.

3. Plaintiffs case is that on 01.07.1953, one Rama Chandra Mardaraj Deo, the father of the original plaintiff executed a registered lease deed (Ext.1) in favour of Burmah Shell and Oil Storage and Distributing Company of India Ltd., with its duration for a period of thirty years commencing from on and 01.11.1952. The suit premises was leased out to the defendant for its use as Petrol Pump on a monthly rent of Rs.45/-. The lease expired by efflux of time on 31.10.1982. As per the conditions of the said lease deed, clause of renewal was provided at the option of the lessee expressing its desire for the same to the lessor three months prior to the expiration of the period of lease. The original plaintiff issued notice dated 01.03.1982 expressing his intention not to further extend the lease and asking Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. to vacate the premises on expiry of the lease period on 31.10.1082. It may be stated that M/s. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd., had by then stepped into the shoes of the original lessee by virtue of the enactment i.e. Burmah Shell (Acquisition of Undertaking in India) Act, 1976. Since no reply was received, the notice vide Ext.4 dated 01.10.1982 was again issued with a request to hand over the possession of the suit site. This notice also went without any response. M/s Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd., then issued a letter vide Ext.5 dated 14.10.1982 expressing its intention for renewal of the lease for further period of five years with effect from 01.11.1982 which was just about sixteen days prior to the expiry period of lease. The original plaintiff then issued another letter on 22.10.1982 (Ext.6) expressing his clear intention in no more renewing the lease and thereby again commanded for delivery of vacant possession of the suit premises which also went unheeded. So, the suit for eviction has come to be filed for directing M/s. Bharat Petroleum Corporation (defendant) to deliver the vacant possession of the suit premises.

It may be placed here that during pendency of the suit, upon death of the original plaintiff his legal representatives pursued the suit being substituted in his place.

4. Admitting the execution of the date of lease for a period of thirty years, the defendant inter alia pleaded that on the death of the father of the original plaintiff, who was the lessee, the original plaintiff being his son received the rent. Defendant asserted to have never defaulted in payment of the rent. It is stated that by acceptance of the rent, the right to raise any allegation regarding default of payment stood waived. It is further stated that the defendant had intimated the original plaintiff by notice in writing in exercising the option of renewal of the lease and thus lease stood automatically renewed with all those terms and conditions as those were before. It is further stated that the original plaintiff by accepting the rent after expiry of the period of lease has thereby accepted the renewal and as such the defendant is not liable to be evicted during that period of extended lease as claimed. The notice is said to be not in terms of section 106 of the T.


















































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