2017 Supreme(Ori) 1295
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
I. MAHANTY AND BISWAJIT MOHANTY, JJ.
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 530 OF 2007
(Date of Judgment : 17.03.2017)
Arising out of judgment dated 01.10.2007 passed by Shri Baikuntha Nath Jena, Sessions Judge, Koraput at Jeypore in Criminal Trial No. 416 of 2004.
Swadesh Ranjan Swain … Appellant
Versus
State of Orissa … Respondent
For Appellant :M/s. Dr. Gangadhar Tripathy (Sr. Advocate), M.M. Das, S. Satapathy, J. Tripathy, A.Das & S.P. Kar.
For Respondent:Ms. S.Pattnaik (Addl. Government Advocate)
Headnote:PENAL CODE, 1860 - Secs. 364 A/302/201 - Conviction under - Appeal - Most links are missing to complete the chain of circumstantial evidence - Case against the appellant has not been proved beyond all reasonable doubt - Learned Trial Court has given unnecessary emphasis on the morning call ignoring that there exists no evidence worth the name for proving the conversation made during the said call - He has also missed the fact that there exists no evidence to prove the call details made at around 12 Noon demanding money and holding out threat - With regard to seizure of plastic rope, i.e. MO VII the learned Trial Court has glossed over the fact that the said rope was recovered from an open place which was accessale to all and there exist no evidence as discussed earlier connecting the said rope with the strangulation/ligature mark - With regard to last seen theory relied upon by the learned Trial Court, High Court held on account of last time gap, in the present case the said theory cannot be relied upon - Grant of benefit of doubt - Order of acquittal.
JUDGMENT
BISWAJIT MOHANTY, J. - The present Criminal Appeal is directed against the judgment dated 1.10.2007 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Koraput at Jeypore in Criminal Trial No. 416 of 2004 convicting the appellant under Sections-364A/302/201, I.P.C. Vide the impugned judgment, the appellant has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 25,000/-, in default, further to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for two years under Section -302, I.P.C. No. separate sentence has been awarded for the offences under Sections- 364 A & 201, I.P.C.
2. The prosecution story in brief is that on 19.5.2004, P.W. 4, who happens to be the mother of the deceased, received a phone call at 9.30 A.M. to send someone to collect rice sample from the shop of P.W. 5. Accordingly, she sent her deceased son to the shop of P.W. 5 and the deceased, who is aged about 14 years, went to the shop of P.W.5 by his bicycle. When the deceased son did not return, P.W.4 rang to the shop of P.W. 5, who denied to have called over phone. Accordingly, P.W. 4 asked him to send her son back. At 12.00 Noon, another call was received by father of the deceased, namely, P.W. 6 and the caller disclosed himself to be one Mishra calling from Pottangi and demanded ransom of Rs. 5,00,000/- for release of the deceased son, otherwise he (deceased son) would be murdered. The caller instructed P.W. 6 to pay the aforesaid money to him in Semiliguda Engineering College premises. P.W.6 became extremely alarmed and started searching for his deceased son along with P.Ws. 1, 2 & 3. They went to the telephone exchange to ascertain the telephone number from which calls came to his residence. On enquiry, he came to know that the phone call came from Lucky Pay Phone Booth of Russian Market, Sunabeda. Accordingly, he went to the said telephone booth. There , one Prasanta Maharana (not examined), the owner of the telephone booth told him that the appellant booked a telephone call to his residence in the morning regarding the rice sample. On 20.05.2004, P.W.6 reported the fact before Sunabeda Police Station vide F.I.R. under Ext. 8. Accordingly, P.W. 11 (Investigating officer) registered a case, took up investigation and took the appellant into custody. While in custody, the statement of the appellant was recorded vide Ext. 1 as per which he confessed to have conspired with late accused Simanchal Naik and accused Chandrasen Takri to kidnap the deceased for ransom. In the statement, the appellant gave out details of the plan and how the deceased was killed. Pursuant to the statement of disclosure, the appellant led P.W. 11 accompanied by P.Ws. 1, 2 3 & 6 and gave recovery of the dead body, the stone over dead body, wearing apparels of the deceased, a plastic rope (M.O. VIII) and a Hercules Bicycle. In course of investigation, seizures were made, inquest report was prepared, post mortem examination was held and witnesses were examined. On completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed. During course of trial, accused Simanchal Naik died and accordingly, the learned Sessions Judge on 31.8.2006, ordered that the case of the accused Simanchal Naik stood abated.
3. The prosecution in order to bring home charges, examined 12 witnesses including the Doctor, two I.Os. and exhibited 21 documents. From the side of the defence/appellant, none was examined.
4. P.W.6, who is the informant, is the father of the deceased, P.W. 4 is the mother of the deceased. P.Ws. 1 to 3 are co-employees and neighbours of P.W.6. P.W. 5 is the owner of grocery shop in the Russian market complex. P.W.7 is the telephone booth owner, whose telephone booth was styled as “OMM SHANTI”. P.W. 8 is the Doctor, who conducted autopsy. P.W. 9 is the Junior Telecom Officer, Telephone Exchange, Sunabeda, P.W. 10 is the lady, who was managing a shop on 19.5.2004. P.Ws. 11 and 12 are the Investigating Officers.
5. In the examination under Section 313, Cr.P.C., the appellant answered most of the questions