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2018 Supreme(Ori) 660

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
S.K. SAHOO, J.
BLAPL NO. 2254 of 2018
(Date of Judgment : 31.07.2018)
Application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in connection with Aska P.S. Case No.84 of 2016 corresponding to G.R. Case No.180 of 2016 pending in the Court of J.M.F.C., Aska.
Sankar Swain … Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha … Opp. Party
BLAPL NO. 3022 of 2018
Uma Charan Barada … Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha … Opp. Party
BLAPL NO. 3024 of 2018
Prafulla Kumar Bisoyi … Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha … Opp. Party
BLAPL NO. 3025 of 2018
Nilachal Swain
@ Kankada … Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha … Opp. Party
BLAPL NO. 3141 of 2018
Pravakar Swain
@ Tunguru … Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha … Opp. Party

Advocates Appeared:
For Petitioners
(in BLAPL Nos. 2254/2018,
3022/2018, 3024/2018
and 3025/2018) : Deepali Mohapatra
For petitioner
(in BLAPL No. 3141
of 2018) : Mr. Debi Prasad Dhal
For Opp. party :Mr. Arupananda Das Addl. Govt. Advocate
For Informant : Mr. S.S. Ray-2

Headnote:1. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - Sec. 439 - Charge sheet u/ss. 302, 307, 120-B read with Sec. 34, IPC - Bail - Discussing the facts, contention and evidences held, absence of any clinching material relating to criminal conspiracy, since the evidence relating to the criminal conspiracy is not that clinching and there is no prima facie material relating to active participation of the other petitioners except petitioner ‘SS’ in the dashing of the truck, Court not inclined to release them on bail. (Para - 6)

        2. CRIMINAL TRIAL - Criminal conspiracy - Offence of criminal conspiracy consists in a meeting of minds of two or more persons for agreeing to do or causing to be done an illegal act by illegal means, and the performance of an act in terms thereof - In pursuant to criminal conspiracy, the conspirators commit several offences, then all of them will be liable for the offences even if some of them had not actively participated in the commission of the offences - A conspiracy is hatched in secrecy and it may be difficult to adduce direct evidence of the same - Prosecution may rely on the evidence of acts of various parties to infer that they were done in refernce to their common intention - Conspiracy can be proved either by direct evidence or by circumstantial evidence - Offence of conspiracy requires some kind of physical manifestation of agreement - Evidence as to transmission of thoughts sharing the unlawful design may be sufficient. (Para - 6)

JUDGMENT

S.K. SAHOO, J. - The petitioners have filed the above mentioned applications under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. seeking for bail in connection with Aska P.S. Case No. 84 of 2016 in which they have been charge sheeted under Sections 302, 307, 120-B read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The said case corresponds to G.R. Case No.180 of 2016 pending in the Court of learned J.M.F.C., Aska.

2. One Ashok Kumar Gouda of village Karnoli lodged the first information report before the Inspector in charge of Aska police station on 07.04.2016 stating therein that on 06.04.2016 at about 9.15 p.m. while his brother Jitendra Gouda (hereafter ‘the deceased’) was returning from Aska in a motor cycle with co-villager Jitendra Bisoi near Pataliguda village square, covillager Ranjit Swain came in a truck driving it rashly and negligently and dashed against the motor cycle from the backside in order to kill the motorcyclists as a result of which the deceased died at the spot and Jitendra Bisoi sustained grievous injuries and he was hospitalized at Vishakhapatnam and fighting for life. It is stated that due to previous enmity, accused Ranjit Swain along with others attempted to kill the deceased and Jitendra Bisoi in a pre-planned manner after entering into criminal conspiracy. It is further stated that on 06.04.2016 at about 2.00 p.m. accused Ranjit Swain had threatened the informant to kill the deceased as well as Jitendra Bisoi.

On the basis of such first information report, Aska P.S. Case No.84 of 2016 was registered on 07.04.2016 under Sections 302/307 of the Indian Penal Code against accused Ranjit Swain.

3. Another case was instituted in connection with the incident on the first information report submitted by Sri Moheswar Behera, A.S.I. of Police, Aska police station vide Aska P.S. Case No. 82 of 2016 on 07.04.2016 for offences under Sections 279, 337, 338, 304-A of the Indian Penal Code against the driver of a truck bearing registration no. OR-15 J-1047 and the said case after investigation was returned as ‘mistake of fact’.

4. During course of investigation of Aska P.S. Case no.84 of 2016, it was found that on 06.04.2016 Jitendra Bisoi had been to his pesticide shop located at Bani Bihar, Aska and after closing the shop, he along with his co-villagers and the deceased were returning in four motor cycles to their village in the night and the deceased was the pillion rider in the motor cycle driven by Jitendra Bisoi. On the way under a overbridge at Palli Chhak, Jitendra Bisoi stayed for a while and after meeting a person, all of them again proceeded towards village Karnoli and at that time co-accused Ranjit Pradhan was found present under the overbridge. It revealed during course of investigation that the said accused Ranjit Pradhan immediately intimated the departure of the Jitu Bisoi and the deceased in a motor cycle to co-accused Kalia Swain @ Bonda over phone who along with petitioner Sankar Swain waited at Kalasandhapur Chhak in front of a rice mill with a ten wheeler truck bearing registration no.AP 16-TW-6021 of co-accused Ranjit Pradhan to kill Jitu Bisoi and the deceased Jitendra Gouda. When the injured with the deceased crossed the rice mill in their motor cycle bearing registration no. OR-07 Y-9887, co-accused driver Kalia Swain @ Bonda Kalia and the petitioner helper Sankar Swain followed them in the truck and dashed the truck against the motor cycle from its back in a high speed intending to kill the motorcyclists. The deceased died at the spot and Jitendra Bisoi received grievous injuries. The injured Jitendra Bisoi was treated at Seven Hill Hospital, Vishakhapatnam and after his discharge, his statement was recorded. Seven eye witnesses namely Bichitra Bisoi, Bijaya @ Bulu Bhuyan, Sibaram Bhuyan, Dibakar Bisoi, Dasarathi Swain, Hambala @ Sibaram Bhuyan and Achuta Swain gave their statements narrating the manner in which the occurrence had taken place. The petitioner Sankar Swain was arrested on 25.05.2018 and











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