2000 Supreme(Ori) 461
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
P.K. Tripathy, J.
GAGAN BEHARI PANDA - APPELLANT
Versus
SURESH CHANDRA PRADHAN AND OTHERS - RESPONDENT
Criminal Revision No. 669 of 1994
Decided On : 24-07-2000
Md. Irsad, P.K. Rath, D.N. Subudhi, M. Pradhan and K. Pattnaik, for the Appellant; Mardaraj Mohan Senapati, for O. Ps. 1 and 2 and Addl. Stg. Counsel for O.P. No. 3, for the Respondent
The sufficiency of evidence and the non-examination of material witnesses and the Investigating Officer influenced the court's decision to dismiss the revision.
Headnote:
Acquittal - Criminal Law - IPC 304B, 498A, 34 - Summary of Acts and Sections: IPC Sections 304B, 498A, 34 - The court discussed the non-availability of clinching evidence relating to ill-treatment and cruelty on account of dowry demand and absence of evidence relating to administration of poison to the deceased. The court also considered the non-examination of material witnesses and the Investigating Officer, and the criticism of the prosecution for not calling for and insisting on the production of the file relating to the U.D. Case. The court found no merit to interfere with the order of acquittal.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the challenge of the order of acquittal of the accused persons in a trial where they were charged for offences punishable under IPC Sections 304B, 498A read with Section 34 for the death of the deceased. The prosecution alleged ill-treatment, cruelty, and dowry demands by the accused, leading to the death of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the order of acquittal was justified due to the non-availability of clinching evidence and absence of evidence relating to the administration of poison to the deceased. The court also noted the contradictions in the evidence of witnesses and the non-examination of material witnesses and the Investigating Officer.
Issues: The issues included the non-examination of material witnesses and the Investigating Officer, the criticism of the prosecution for not calling for and insisting on the production of the file relating to the U.D. Case, and the sufficiency of evidence to prove the alleged crime against the accused persons.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the non-examination of material witnesses and the Investigating Officer, and the criticism of the prosecution for not calling for and insisting on the production of the file relating to the U.D. Case, did not warrant interference with the order of acquittal.
Final Decision: The revision was dismissed, and the court appreciated the assistance rendered by the amicus curiae.
JUDGMENT :
P.K. Tripathy, J. - Heard further argument. Hearing is concluded and the judgment is as follows :
This revision has been preferred challenging order of acquittal of the opposite party members in Sessions Trial Case No. 101 of 1992 of the Court of 1st Addl. Sessions Judge, Cuttack. Both the opposite party members were charged for the offences punishable Under Sections. 304B, 498A read with Section 34, IPC for the death of Nayana (hereinafter referred to as the deceased). She was the wife of the accused/opposite party No. 1. The accused/opposite party No. 2 is the 'Bhauja' (sister-in-law) of accused/opposite party No. 1.
2. Prosecution alleged was that under a false representation that he is well-placed in service accused No. 1 got married to the deceased. After marriage, the deceased could discover that not only accused No. 1 was a jobless person but also having illicit relationship with accused No. 2. When she protested to such extra-marital relationship there was ill-treatment and cruelty on her. Accused No. 1 asked her to bring a dowry of Rs. 20,000/- for starting business and to stay separately. The deceased could not comply to that proposal because of poverty in her parents house and because of that dispute she was left in her parents' house. 15 to 20 days preceding her death she was taken back by the accused No. 1 and on 7.5.1991, the informant who is the brother of the deceased received information that deceased had taken to hospital, When the informant reached the hospital, he found her dead followed with an inquiry in a U.D. Case (unnatural death case) but the next day i.e., on 8.5.1991, he lodged the FIR alleging that deceased was poisoned and killed. On completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed and accused persons faced the trial for the aforesaid offences.
3. During the course of trial, prosecution examined five witnesses and the defence examined one. Prosecution relied upon Inquest Report (Ext. 2), Dead Body Challan (Ext.3), Post mortem Report (Ext. I) and the FIR (Ext. 4). No document was tendered in evidence by the accused persons.
4. Learned Addl. Sessions Judge vide the impugned judgment dated 27.8.1994 acquitted the accused persons of the said charges on the ground of non-availability of clinching evidence relating to ill-treatment and cruelty on account of dowry demand and absence of evidence relating to administration of poison to the deceased. Incidentally, learned trial Judge also took note of the contention of the defence relating to the conduct of the informant that though he passed by the side of two police stations and gave a statement before the police officer conducting enquiry in the U.D. Case yet he did not lodge the FIR till 8.5.1991. Learned trial Judge also took note of the fact that there are glaring contradictions in the evidence of P.Ws. 2 and 4 relating to demand and payment of dowry and ill-treatment yet prosecution did not examine the Investigating Officer as a result of which the confronted 161, Cr.P.C. statement of such witnesses could not be confronted to the I. O. which resulted in prejudice to the accused persons. Accordingly, learned Addl. Sessions Judge passed the order of acquittal.
5. In challenging the impugned judgment of acquittal learned counsel for the informant/petitioner argues that the order of acquittal is wholly misconceived and unjustified. Though written note of argument is filed but at the time of advancing argument learned counsel for the petitioner canvasses the following points :
(i) The trial Court should not have declined to examine the material witnesses particularly charge-sheet witness No. 7, Bhikari Patra, No. 8 Jasoda Dei and No. 6 Digambar Pradhan. Their non-examination is made the case of the prosecution incomplete to prove the guilt of the accused persons relating to the poisoning;
(ii) the inaction of the trial Court to call for the U.D. Case record and the original viscera report has resulted in miscarriage of justice; and
(iii) if the trial