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1990 Supreme(Ori) 325

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
V. Gopalaswamy, R.C. Patnaik, JJ.
SRIMATI MADANBATI LATH - APPELLANT
Versus
S.D.O. AND OTHERS - RESPONDENT
Original Jurisdiction Case No. 84 of 1983
Decided On : 26-10-1990

Advocates Appeared:
Sanjit Mohanty, for the Appellant; Addl. Standing Counsel (for O.P. Nos. 1 to 3), R.N. Sinha, S.N. Sinha, P.K. Routray, S. Das and P. Mohanty (for O.P. No. 4), for the Respondent

The Revenue Officer does not have jurisdiction to apply Section 22 of the Orissa Land Reforms Act, 1960, to the transfer of land unless there is a finding that the land is either being used or capable of being used for agricultural purposes or is land ordinarily used as a house-site, ancillary or incidental to agriculture.

Headnote:

ORISSA LAND REFORMS ACT, 1960 - SECTION 22 - SECTION 73(C) - TRANSFER OF HOLDING BY RAIYAT BELONGING TO SCHEDULED TRIBE - VALIDITY - JURISDICTION OF REVENUE OFFICER - URBAN AREA - APPLICABILITY OF ACT - JUDICIAL REVIEW.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a transferee, sought to quash orders passed by authorities under the Orissa Land Reforms Act, 1960, declaring the transfer of 19 decimals of land from a person belonging to the Scheduled Tribe to the petitioner as invalid. The transfer was made without the previous permission in writing of the Revenue Officer, as required by Section 22 of the Act. The petitioner contended that the land was situated within the limits of a municipality and, therefore, the provisions of the Act were not applicable.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Revenue Officer did not have jurisdiction to apply Section 22 of the Act to the transfer of the land in question, as there was no finding that the land was either being used or capable of being used for agricultural purposes or was land ordinarily used as a house-site, ancillary or incidental to agriculture. The court also held that the mere situation of the land within the municipal area or its potential for use as a homestead or for commercial purposes was not relevant for determining the applicability of the Act.

Issues: 1. Whether the Revenue Officer had jurisdiction to apply Section 22 of the Orissa Land Reforms Act, 1960, to the transfer of the land in question. 2. Whether the provisions of the Act were applicable to the land in question, which was situated within the limits of a municipality.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Revenue Officer did not have jurisdiction to apply Section 22 of the Act to the transfer of the land in question, as there was no finding that the land was either being used or capable of being used for agricultural purposes or was land ordinarily used as a house-site, ancillary or incidental to agriculture. 2. The court held that the mere situation of the land within the municipal area or its potential for use as a homestead or for commercial purposes was not relevant for determining the applicability of the Act.

Final Decision: The court quashed the orders passed by the authorities under the Orissa Land Reforms Act, 1960, and remitted the matter to the Sub-Divisional Officer for disposal of the proceeding afresh, after giving the parties an opportunity of hearing.

JUDGMENT :

R.C. Patnaik, J. - This is an application by the transferee seeking the quashing of the orders (vide Annexures-1, 2 and 4) passed by the original, appellate and revision authorities under the Orissa land Reforms Act, 1960 by way of judicial review.

2. 19 decimals of land appertaining to Hamid Settlement Plot Nos. 21 and 22-under Khata No. 25 in village Ainthapalfi within the Sadar Police Station in the district of Sambaipur is the subject-matter of the dispute. Opp. party No. 4, a person belonging to the Scheduled Tribe, filed an application on 13-3-1966 before the Additional Tahsildar seeking permission to sell the property in dispute to the petitioner. That was sent to the R. 1. for enquiry and submission of report. The R. 1. raised no objection and submitted his report in September, 1966, Proclamation was issued on 7-1-1967 inviting objection. On 25-7-1967, the Additional Tahsildar submitted the file to the Sub-Divisiona! Officer recommending grant of permission. While the matter was pending before the Sub-Divisional Officer, the petitioner obtained a sale-deed in anticipation of grant of permission. Since the sale was effected not with the previous permission in writing of the S. D. O., the S D. O. was of the view that the provision contained in Section 23 of the Orissa Land Reforms Act was contravened. So, a suo motu proceeding was started. As admittedly, the transferee was not a person belonging to the Scheduled Tribe and previous permission was not obtained, the Revenue Officer (S. D. O., Sambalpur) declared the transfer invalid and directed restoration of possession to the transferot. A penalty of Rs. 200/- was also imposed (vide judgment dated 20-11-1969 in O.L.R. Case No 70 of 1969 (Annexure-1). In appeal (O. L. R. Appeal No. 19/70). the petitioner was unsuccessful. The petitioner thereafter moved an application for review and the same was rejected vide judgment dated 15-7-1978 in O. L R. Review No. 14 of 1970. In O. L. R. Revision No. 16 : 1980, the petitioner raised three contentions before the revisionat authority. Firstly, the Tahsildar having recommended to the Sub-Divisionil Officer for accord of permission, the transfer was not invalid as there was inordinate delay in the matter of accord of permission. The second contention raised was that the petitioner was not afforded adequate opportunity of of hearing. The third and the substantial submission was that the land being situated within the limits of the municipality, was in ban land. Hence, the provisions of the Orissa Land Reforms Act were non applicable. The revision authority negatived all the contentions.

3. In course of hearing, the learned counsel for the petitioner did not reitarate the first two contentions that were raised before the revisionil authority but strenuously urged thit having regard to the situation of the land within an urban area, i. e. within the limits of the municipality, the Orissa Land Reforms Act had no application. Reliance was placed upon two decisions of this Ccurt : Vol. Mahurilal Agarwalla Vs. Dusasan Sahu and Others, (Sri Bhanuganga Tribhuban Deb v. Tahsildar-cum-Revenue Officer, Sambalpur and others. Reliance was also placed on another decision of this Court in Batara Behera v. Special Officer, Land Reforms and others, O. J. C. No. 321 of 1984 disposed of on 4-7-1985 (so far unreported). Reference was made also to Section 73(c) of the Orissa Land Reforms Act.

4. We may, however, observe that Section 73(c) can have no application to the facts of this case inasmuch as the said provision does not apply Section 73(c) of the Orsisa Land Reforms Act reads as under :

"73. Nothing contained in this Act; shall apply :

XX XX XX

(c) to any area which the Government may, from time to time by notification in the official Gazette specify as being reserved for urban, non-agricultural or industrial development or for any other specific purpose ;" Admittedly, no notification has been issued by the Government specifying if the land was










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