2017 Supreme(Ori) 1501
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
S. Panda, S. Pujahari, JJ.
Santu (a) Dillip Jena - Appellant
Versus
State Of Orissa - Respondent
CRLA No. 191 of 2003
Decided On : 01-11-2017
Mr. Manas Chand, Advocate and Mr. A.K. Das, Advocate (Amicus Curiae), for the Appellant No. 1; Mr. A.K. Das, Advocate, for the Appellant Nos. 2 and 3; Mr. S.S. Mohapatra, Additional Standing Counsel, for the Respondent
Cases Referred
Baleshwar Mahto vs. State of Bihar, (2017) 66 OCR SC 737
Sahoo vs. State of U.P., AIR 1966 S.C. 40
The main legal point established in the judgment is the intentional causing of death by the appellants, as evidenced by their presence at the scene armed with deadly weapons and the consistent testimony of the prosecution witnesses.
Headnote:
Section 302 - Conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC - [IPC, Section 302, Section 34] - The judgment upheld the conviction of the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The court discussed the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, the medical examination report, and the presence of the appellants at the scene of the crime armed with deadly weapons. The court found that the appellants intentionally caused the death of the deceased and upheld the Trial Court's conclusion.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The prosecution's case revealed that the appellants arrived at a location armed with deadly weapons and inflicted repeated blows on the deceased, resulting in her death. The prosecution witnesses, including close relatives of the deceased, provided consistent and convincing testimony of the events.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellants guilty of the charge under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC based on the clear and consistent evidence provided by the prosecution witnesses. The court upheld the Trial Court's conclusion that the appellants intentionally caused the death of the deceased.
Issues: The issues raised included the reliability of the prosecution witnesses, the presence of the appellants at the scene of the crime, and the use of deadly weapons to inflict fatal injuries on the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the consistent and convincing testimony of the prosecution witnesses, the medical examination report, and the presence of the appellants at the scene armed with deadly weapons to establish the guilt of the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction of the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC was upheld.
JUDGMENT
S. Pujahari, J. - The appellant herein, had been convicted by the learned Second Additional Sessions Judge, Cuttack for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short "the IPC") and each of them has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for life
2. The abridged version of the prosecution story revealed that on 30.05.2000 at about 8.10 p.m. the appellant variously armed with arrived at Satichoura in an auto rickshaw giving threatening call in high pitch with intent to annihilate 'Hadia", the son of the deceased-Haramani. No sooner did the appellants reach near the cowshed, they found deceased-Haramani. Appellant-Santu @ Dillip Jena asked her as to whereabout of Hadia and when the deceased expressed her ignorance as to presence of Hadia in the house, all the appellants in an aggressive and menacing mood threatening to kill her unless whereabout of Hadia was divulged So, uttering, appellant-Santu @ Dillip Jena inflicted repeated blows by means of a sword on the head of the deceased while the appellants-Kanhu Jena and Ghunga @ Babindra Jena also dealt blows by means of swords on different pads of Haramani's body. Co-incidentally, Surendra Behera (P.W.5), the husband's brother of the deceased and Jhunu Behera (P. W.4), the daughter of the deceased, were near the cowshed at that moment. Unarmed P.Ws.4 and 5 finding such murderous assault on the deceased by the aggressive appellants trembled in fear and concealed their presence behind the cowshed from where they could notice the entire occurrence. The moment the deceased dropped down in a pool of blood oozing out from the site of assaults, the appellants left the place together still shouting "MAA KAMA SARIGALA, AAU HADIA 00 GEDU RAHIGALE". The appellants left in the same autorickshaw in which they had arrived in the scene of occurrence. After the appellants left the spot, P.Ws.4 and 5 gathered courage and came out of hiding. They found the deceased was lying in a pool of blood with injuries on her head, face and other parts of the body. Within minutes, some police personnel (P.Ws.1, 2 and 3) and several others from the neighbourhood arrived. Few minutes thereafter, at around 8.20 p.m., the I.I.C., Lalbag Police Station also reached the spot, before whom P.W.5 lodged F.I.R. (Ext. 1) at 8.24 p.m. The deceased who was in a dying stage, was immediately sent to the S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack where she succumbed to the injuries. The plain paper report (Ext. 1) was treated as F.I.R. under Lalbag P.S. Case No. 122 dated 30.05.2000 and on the direction of the I.I.C., P.W.10, S.I. of Police-Braja Mohan Das took up investigation. Inquest (Ext.6) was done over the dead body of the deceased and under dead body challan (Ext.7) the dead body was sent for post-mortem examination where Dr. S.K. Nayak, Lecture in the Department of F.M.T., S.C.B Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack conducted post-mortem examination on the dead body as per his report, Ext.3. The doctor opined that all the injuries, external as well as internal, were antemortem in nature and could have been caused by moderately heavy to heavy sharp cutting weapons and further observed that the death was due to shock and haemorrhages as a result of multiple incised wound involving head, face and other parts of body. Incriminating materials including the autorickshaw were seized. Some incriminating articles were sent for chemical examination. On receipt of chemical examination report (Ext. 10), wrapping up investigation. P.W. 10 charge-sheeted the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC. As usual, the offence being exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the case of the appellants was committed to the Court of Sessions after observing all the formalities whereafter the learned Trial Court framed charge against the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC. Since the appellant abjured the charge and pleaded not guilty, trial comme