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2021 Supreme(Ori) 95

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
S. MURALIDHAR, B.P. ROUTRAY, JJ.
Gundam Manga Raju - Appellant
Versus
Tirthabasi Mohapatra (since dead) through LRs and others - Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 45 of 2009
Decided On : 28-10-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. P.K. Kar.
For the Respondents: Mr. D.K. Nayak, Mr. D.K. Mohanty, A.G.A.

Point of Law: Provisions of C.P.C. are not applicable in writ jurisdiction by virtue of the provision of Section 141 C.P.C. but the principles enshrined therein are applicable.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 141 - Order 1 Rule 9 - Miscellaneous - Consolidation proceedings - Consolidation Officer rejected all objection cases by common order - Being aggrieved by order of Consolidation Officer, Appellant filed Appeal Case and Respondent filed Appeal Case Consolidation of Holdings, - All those seven appeals were allowed by a common order with direction to record purchased lands separately in name of respective purchasers - As such final consolidation patta was issued in favour of Appellant in respect of her land - Order passed in absence of necessary party - Implead of.

Finding of the Court: Since impugned order has been passed in absence of appellant who is a necessary party, same is liable to be set aside on that score only - It also appears from record that writ petitioners have misled learned Single Judge by stating that all seven appeals were filed by Respondent - order of court and has not been impleaded as a party has a right to ignore said order as it has been passed in violation of principles of natural justice - More so, proviso to Order 1 Rule 9 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 provides that non-joinder of necessary party be fatal. - Undoubtedly, provisions of C.P.C. are not applicable in writ jurisdiction by virtue of provision of Section 141 C.P.C. but principles enshrined therein are applicable.

Result: Writ appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

B.P. Routray, J.

1. The dispute pertains to an extent of land measuring area Ac.19.55 decimals of mouza–Chakuli under Attabira P.S. The direction of the learned Single Judge dated 21st February, 2008 for recording half share of the land in favour of Respondent No.2 has been assailed in the present appeal.

2. The admitted facts of the case are that, the then Gountia namely, Gangadhar Satapathy settled the land in favour of Abhimanyu Das by Gountia Lease Patta dated 6th November, 1943 which was later confirmed by the Member, Board of Revenue in Revenue Appeal No.98/53/54. Said Abhimanyu Das sold the land in question to Tirthabasi Mohapatra and Dhirabati Mohapatra (Respondent No.1 and 2, who are husband & wife) vide Registered Sale Deed (RSD) No. 985, dated 4th April, 1960. Subsequently Tirthabasi along with Abhimanyu sold the land to G. Janaki Rama Rao (Respondent No.7), G. Gani Raju and another vide RSD No.2670, dated 30th March, 1963.

3. When the consolidation operation started in the area, Objection Case Nos.181, 183, 184, 185 and 186 of 1981 were filed by the Respondent No.7. Objection Case No.182/1981 pertaining to area Ac.1.50 decimals out of total Ac.19.55 decimals was filed by the present Appellant. It is the case of the Appellant that she purchased the aforesaid land from her vendor – G. Gani Raju vide RSD No.2255, dated 9th September, 1980. The Consolidation Officer rejected all the objection cases by common order dated 26th February, 1982. Being aggrieved by the order of the Consolidation Officer, the Appellant filed Appeal Case No.139/1982 and Respondent No.7 filed Appeal Case Nos. 134/1982, 135/1982, 136/1982, 137/1982, 138/1982 and 140/1982 before the Deputy Director, Consolidation of Holdings, Sambalpur. All those seven appeals were allowed by a common order dated 29th January, 1983 with the direction to record the purchased lands separately in the name of respective purchasers. As such final consolidation patta was issued in favour of the Appellant in respect of her land measuring area Ac.1.50 decimals in Consolidation Khata No.214.

4. Being aggrieved by the order of the appellate court, Respondent Nos.1 and 2 filed revision before the Joint Commissioner, Settlement and Consolidation, Sambalpur in C.R. Case No.27/329/1984 which was dismissed. It was then challenged by Respondent Nos.1 and 2 before this Court in OJC No.7198 of 1998. The learned Single Judge by order dated 21st February, 2008 allowed the writ petition in favour of Respondent Nos.1 and 2. The relevant portion of the said order is reproduced below.

    “6. Heard learned counsel for the parties at length. Perused all the materials including the impugned order. Fact remains, the petitioners by a joint regd. Sale deed purchased the lands way back in the year 1960. The lands having been acquired by them they should be treated as co-tenants or joint owners. Only because petitioner No.2 is the wife it cannot be presumed that she was a benamidar. After abolition of benami transaction, such a presumption is also not in consonance with law. However, fact remains Dhirabati-Petitioner No.2 has not alienated her share. Thus OP No.4 having purchased the land from petitioner No.1 by the regd. Sale deed on 03.05.1963 acquired only the share of Tirthabasi-petitioner No.1. He cannot put any claim on the share of Dhirabati.

    In view of the aforesaid clear position of law, this Court has no hesitation to set aside the order passed by the Commissioner and directs accordingly. Consequently, it is held that Dhirabati-Petitioner No.2 being the owner in respect of the half of the lands purchased by her and she having not executed any sale deed the said lands should be recorded in her favour.

    With the aforesaid observation the writ petition is disposed of.

    The Consolidation Officer, Atabira is directed to record the lands in favour of petitioner No.2 in consonance the observations in this order.”

5. It is submitted on behalf of the Appellant that, Respondent Nos.1 and 2 preferre

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