IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
C.R. Dash, J.
Pitambar Jena - Appellant
Versus
State Of Odisha & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 31823 of 2021
Decided On : 07-10-2021
Transplantation of Human Organs - Non-Related Donor - The court directed the evaluation of a non-related donor for kidney transplantation, despite the hospital's restriction to related transplantation only, based on the urgency of the petitioner's medical condition and previous rulings allowing transplantation from non-related donors.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a direction to forward the application for kidney transplantation from a non-related donor to the State Level Authorization Committee, as the hospital rejected the non-related donor based on the restriction to related transplantation only.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the evaluation of the non-related donor within two weeks and the forwarding of the petitioner's application to the Authorization Committee for consideration, emphasizing the urgency of the petitioner's medical condition.
Issues: Evaluation of non-related donor for kidney transplantation, hospital's restriction to related transplantation only, and compliance with the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 and Transplantation of Human Organs Rules, 1995.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the urgency of the petitioner's medical condition and previous rulings allowing transplantation from non-related donors, despite the hospital's restriction to related transplantation only.
Final Decision: The court directed the evaluation of the non-related donor and the forwarding of the petitioner's application to the Authorization Committee for consideration, disposing of the writ petition with the observation and direction.
ORDER
1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid Arrangement (Virtual/Physical Mode).
2. Though this matter was not listed today in the Board, on being mentioned urgently by Mr. Satyanarayan Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner, the matter is taken up on Board through Special Notice.
3. Opposite Party No. 4 - Smt. Urmila Mahunta (the donor) files an affidavit in Court today through Advocate Mr. Prasanna Nanda, expressing her willingness to donate kidney to the petitioner. The Vakalatnama and Affidavit filed by Opp. Party No. 4 in Court today be kept on record.
4. Heard Mr. Satyanarayan Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State and Mr. Prasanna Nanda, learned counsel appearing for Opposite Party No. 4, who happens to be the mother-in-law of the petitioner.
5. The petitioner in this writ petition seeks a direction to the opposite parties, particularly Opposite Party No.3, i.e. Superintendent, S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, to forward the application of the petitioner in the prescribed format for transplantation of kidney, to the State Level Authorization Committee, i.e. Opposite Party No.2, under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994, for consideration.
6. Shorn of unnecessary details, it appears from the pleadings that, the petitioner is suffering from a disease of kidney and requires urgent kidney transplantation. It further appears that, he is unable to obtain a donor, who is a direct relative, and in fact, he has obtained consent from opposite party no. 4, who is a non-relative donor. The petitioner presented such non-relative donor (opp. party no. 4) before the Superintendent, S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, for verification and testing, but the same appears to have been rejected on the ground that the petitioner and the proposed donor are not related.
7. It is not in dispute that, Superintendent, S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack has been issued with a Certificate of Registration under the Transplantation of Human Organs Rules, 1995, and although such Certificate of Registration has been issued in favour of Superintendent, S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, in Clause-1 thereof a condition has been imposed as "related transplantation only".
8. Since Opposite Party No. 4, i.e. the proposed donor of the petitioner is not related to the petitioner, therefore, by the terms of the Certificate of Registration granted in favour of the Superintendent, S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, they are not permitted to refer such cases of non-related donor to the State Level Authorization Committee, i.e. Opp. Party No.2.
9. This Court, in W.P. (C) No. 13087 of 2013 (disposed of on 31.07.2013) has taken into consideration the condition in Clause No.1 in the Certificate granted under Transplantation of Human Organs Rules, 1995. Rule 4(e) of the said Rules, 1995, Rule 4(A)(4) of the said Rules and has ruled that in Clause No.1 of the Certificate of Registration granted under Transplantation of Human Organs Rules, 1995, the words "related transplantation only stands deleted from the Certificate of Registration. Taking into consideration all the aspects, this Court in the aforesaid Writ Petition and some other Writ Petitions, has allowed transplantation of kidney of non-related donor.
10. Taking all such facts into consideration and in view of the urgency, as stated at the Bar and noted in the petition for transplantation of the kidney of the petitioner, Opposite Party No.3, i.e. Superintendent, S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack is directed to evaluate the donor, whom the petitioner will produce before him, within a period of two weeks from today along with a certified copy of this order. Upon receipt of the same, the donors case shall be evaluated strictly in terms of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 and Transplantation of Human Organs Rules, 1995, and the application of the petitioner sha
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