IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
S.K. Panigrahi, J.
Jagabandhu Sahoo @ Bulu - Appellant
Versus
State Of Odisha - Respondent
CRLA No. 324 of 2014
Decided On : 19-08-2021
NDPS Act - Conviction under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) - [Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 20(b)(ii)(C)] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act and emphasized the importance of strict proof required for stringent provisions. It highlighted material discrepancies in witness statements and the failure to follow mandatory requirements in search and seizure, leading to the conclusion that the prosecution failed to establish the offence beyond reasonable doubt.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act based on the apprehension of a vehicle carrying 'ganja'. The appellant challenged the conviction, citing material discrepancies in witness testimonies and improper search and seizure procedures.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt due to material contradictions in witness statements and non-compliance with mandatory requirements in search and seizure.
Issues: Material discrepancies in witness statements, compliance with mandatory provisions in search and seizure, and the sufficiency of evidence for stringent provisions of the NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: Stringent punishment requires stricter proof, and the prosecution evidence must be examined zealously to exclude false implication. Failure to follow mandatory requirements in search and seizure can cast doubt on the prosecution's case.
Final Decision: The Criminal Appeal was allowed, the judgment of conviction and order of sentence were set aside, and the appellant was set at liberty.
JUDGMENT
S.K. Panigrahi, J. - The present appeal has been filed challenging the judgment and order dated 18.06.2014 passed by the learned Sessions Judgecum Special Judge, Nayagarh in T.R. Case No.2 of 2011 convicting the appellant under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as 'NDPS Act') and sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of six months.
2. Shorn of unnecessary details, the facts of the instant case are that on 14.09.2010, the IIC of Sadar P.S. Nayagrah Sri Jagal Kumar Mallik was performing patrolling duty on the Mahipur and Malisahi Road. At around 6.15 P.M., a Bolero vehicle bearing registration No.OR-02AP-2595 sped past the patrolling vehicle towards Malisahi thus arousing the IIC's suspicion. The IIC proceeded to chase the vehicle and apprehended it between village Chahili and Raipur.
3. Upon stopping the vehicle, the IIC confronted and questioned the two occupants as to why there was a strong pungent smell emanating from the vehicle. The occupants then allegedly, admitted to carrying and bringing 'ganja' in the vehicle from the Jeypore Chitrakonda area. As the area where the vehicle was apprehended was a forest area, the vehicle and its occupants were moved to the nearby Malisahi O.P. The accused gave their identities as Bulu @ Jagabandhu Sahoo, i.e., present appellant and Bikali Singh and they chose for the vehicle to be searched in the presence of a Magistrate and a Senior Police officer. The IIC accordingly made a requisition to the S.P., in pursuance of which Sri Kalpataru Behera, O.A.S. Tahasildar-cum-Executive Magistrate, Nayagarh accompanied by S.D.P.O., Nayagarh arrived at the spot and the vehicle was searched in their presence at Malisahi O.P. A huge quantity of 'ganja' in 14 gunny sacks was recovered, which weighed 156 kgs and 150 grams. The weighing machine was seized and sealed samples of the 'ganja' were collected by the IIC using his brass seal. The mobile phones of both the accused were also seized for further investigation. The IIC arrested the accused persons and drew up a plain paper F.I.R. himself on his own information.
4. The IIC himself took up investigation of the case and during the course of investigation recorded statements of the witnesses, seized the vehicle and its documents. The matter was put before the learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, Nayagarh as T.R. Case No.2 of 2011, wherein after an elaborate examination of all the evidence, submissions and counter submissions, the learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, Nayagarh vide his order dated 18.06.2014 was pleased to convict the appellant under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act and sentenced the appellant to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- in default of which the present appellant would have to undergo six additional months of rigorous imprisonment.
5. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that the learned trial court has arrived at its conclusion of conviction erroneously by ignoring the material discrepancies in the prosecution's witness testimonies. The counsel for the appellant contends that the depositions and other materials available on record were not verified properly and thus incorrectly relied upon. It is also strongly contended by the counsel for the appellant that the learned trial court did not take into consideration the mandatory provisions of detection, search and seizure in the instant case highlighting certain aspects of the search and seizure that occurred in the present case.
6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the State has vehemently denied any material irregularities in the entire search and seizure that occurred in the present case. The learned counsel for the State also contended that the learned trial court's order is very well reasoned and no error is ap
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