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2021 Supreme(Ori) 477

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
K.R.Mohapatra, J.
Jay Ram Pujahari - Appellant
Versus
State Of Odisha & Ors. - Respondents
W. P. (C) No. 30637 of 2020
Decided On : 18-03-2021

Advocates Appeared:
M/s. Prabodha Ch. Nayak and Associates, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. P.K.Muduli, Additional Government Advocate, for the Respondent.

Timely intimation of completion by the concerned Executive Engineer is a mandatory requirement for availing incentive, and the contractor cannot be faulted for delays caused by the engineer.

Headnote:

Incentive - Construction of HL Bridge over Raxapali Nallah at 71/500 Km on Sambalpur-Sonepur Road SH-15 under CRF - OPWD Code Vol-I, Paragraph-3.5.5 (v) - Timely intimation of completion of the project by the concerned Executive Engineer is a mandatory requirement under the aforesaid provision in order to avail incentive by the Contractor for early completion of the Project. The report in that regard has to be intimated within a period of seven days from the date of completion of the Project. The Petitioner cannot be faulted with for the delay in communication of the completion report by the Executive Engineer. The Petitioner cannot be made to suffer for no fault on his part, particularly when the authorities have accepted the fact that the Project was completed prior to the stipulated date.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner completed a construction project before the stipulated date and sought incentive for timely completion. The authorities rejected the claim citing failure to report completion within seven days as required by OPWD Code Vol-I, Paragraph-3.5.5 (v). The Petitioner filed a writ petition challenging the rejection.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Petitioner completed the project prior to the stipulated date and was not at fault for the delay in reporting completion. The court set aside the order rejecting the claim and directed the payment of the incentive for early completion of the project.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Petitioner was entitled to incentive for early completion of the project despite the delay in reporting completion as per OPWD Code Vol-I, Paragraph-3.5.5 (v).

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that timely intimation of completion by the concerned Executive Engineer is a mandatory requirement for availing incentive. The Petitioner cannot be faulted for the delay in communication of the completion report and cannot be made to suffer for no fault on his part.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the Petitioner was directed to be paid the incentive for early completion of the project in accordance with the law.

ORDER

1. Heard Mr. Prabodha Chandra Nayak, learned counsel for the Petitioner and Mr. Prabhat Kumar Muduli, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State-Opposite Parties.

2. The Petitioner in this writ petition seeks to assail the order dated 20th August, 2020 (Annexure-1) passed by the Commissioner-cum-Secretary, Government of Odisha, Works Department, Bhubaneswar, whereby he rejected the representation of the Petitioner for grant of incentive for timely completion of work as per the condition in the DTCN as well as provisions of OPWD Code.

3. The averments in the writ petition reveal that the Petitioner being a Special Class Contractor was awarded with the work

'Construction of HL Bridge over Raxapali Nallah at 71/500 Km on Sambalpur-Sonepur Road SH-15 under CRF' (for short the "Project"). The Petitioner completed the Project on 21st December, 2016, i.e., much prior to the stipulated date of completion and intimated the same to the authorities claiming incentive for timely completion of Project. Due to inaction of authorities in granting incentive to the Petitioner, he submitted a representation dated 14th January, 2019 before the Commissioner-cum-Secretary, Government of Odisha, Works Department, Bhubaneswar-Opposite Party No.1, which was not paid any heed. Consequently, the Petitioner filed W.P.(C) No.7796 of 2019, which was disposed of vide order dated 26th August, 2019 directing the Opposite Party No.1 to consider and dispose of his representation within a period of four months from the date of receipt of a copy of the said order. Accordingly, the Opposite Party No.1 passed the impugned order dated 20th August, 2020 (Annexure-1), relevant portion of which is reproduced hereunder:-

'And whereas, the proposal of payment of incentive has been duly examined with reference to the extant OPWD Codal Provision & the same was regretted by the Works Department after taking Govt. approval on the ground that the concerned Executive Engineer has not reported the actual date of Completion of the project as soon as possible through Fax or E-mail so that the report is received within 7 days of Completion by the concerned SE, CE and Administrative Department as per provision of Para 3.5.5.(v) Note-III of OPWD Code, Vol-I;

Therefore, taking into account the above facts and circumstances, the representation of the petitioner has no merit for consideration and the same is disposed of accordingly being devoid of merit.'

Assailing the same, this writ petition has been filed.

4. Mr. Nayak, learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted, although the Project was completed on 21st December, 2016, but the Executive Engineer R&B Division, Sonepur-Opposite Party No.5 intimated the completion of the Project to the Chief Engineer, (DPI & Roads), Odisha, Bhubaneswar, vide his letter No.193 dated 28th January, 2017. As it was not communicated within the seven days as stipulated in Paragraph-3.5.5 (v) Note-III of the OPWD Code Vol-I, request of the Petitioner for grant of incentive was turned down.

4.1 Mr. Nayak, learned counsel for the Petitioner further submitted that the Petitioner has no contribution for delay in communicating the completion of Project to the authority for grant of incentive. For the laches of Opposite Party No.5, the Petitioner should not be made to suffer. In support of his contentions, he relied upon the ratio in Prafulla Kumar Pradhan v. State of Odisha, 2017 (I) ILR-CUT-381, wherein this Court held as follows:

'11. In the order passed on 30.05.2016, opposite party no.2 has resorted to a clause in the OPWD Code which provided that it is the obligation of the Executive Engineer to report about the completion of work within seven days thereof and since the Executive Engineer failed to do so, the petitioner would not be entitled to grant of incentive. It is surprising that for no fault of the petitioner, he has to suffer even though he has completed the work much prior to the stipulated date of completion and has already been paid t

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