2022 Supreme(Ori) 241
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
B.P. ROUTRAY, J.
United India Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Hada Tandi and Others – Respondents
MACA Nos. 362, 363, 364 of 2017
Decided On : 20-06-2022
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Subrat Satpathy.
For the Respondents: S.K. Joshi, Jagabandhu Sahoo.
Inordinate delays in filing appeals by statutory authorities cannot be condoned solely based on the merits of the case, and the reasons for delay must be sufficient and satisfactory.
Headnote:
Delay in Filing Appeals - Insurance Claim Applications - Court dismissed appeals on the ground of limitation
Fact of the Case:
The appeals were filed by United India Insurance Company Ltd. against judgments passed in insurance claim applications concerning the same accident. The appeals were filed with significant delay, and the Appellant attributed the delay to the conducting local Advocate's failure to inform the company about the disposal of the applications in time.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the delay in filing the appeals was significant and the reasons provided by the Appellant for the delay were not satisfactory. The Court noted that the Appellant could not shift the blame to the conducting Advocate for non-intimation of the fate of the case. The Court also rejected the argument that the appeals being meritorious should lead to the condonation of the delay.
Issues: The main issue was the delay in filing the appeals and the Appellant's request for condonation of the delay.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court cited previous decisions by the Hon’ble Supreme Court and observed that inordinate delays in filing appeals by statutory authorities are not acceptable. The Court emphasized that the reasons for delay must be sufficient and satisfactory, and the delay cannot be condoned solely based on the merits of the case.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed all the appeals on the ground of limitation.
JUDGMENT :
B.P. ROUTRAY, J.
1. Present appeals are directed against respective judgments dated 28th February, 2011 passed in MAC No. 133/65 of 2008-10 and MAC No. 136/68 of 2008-10, and dated 26th April, 2012 passed in MAC No. 82/9 of 2009-12 by learned ADJ-cum-MACT, Balangir. Since all three claim applications are concerning the same accident, these appeals are disposed of by this common judgment.
2. Before delving into merits of these appeals, the question of limitation arises as the first issue. MACA Nos. 362 and 363 of 2017 have been filed with delay of 2143 days and MACA No. 364 of 2017 has been filed with delay of 1721 days.
3. The Appellant in all the three appeals is the United India Insurance Company Ltd. It is submitted on behalf of the Appellant that after disposal of the respective claim application, the concerned conducting Advocate did not intimate the fact of disposal of the applications to the insurance company in time for which the company was in dark about disposal of the same till it received notice in other connected appeals in the year 2016. Thereafter upon query it came to the knowledge of the company about disposal of such claim applications and then the file was processed to the regional office to get instructions and ultimately the appeals were filed with such delay.
4. The claimants - Respondents raised serious objections against condonation of delay.
5. As indicated earlier, the delay in filing the appeals is huge and the cause of delay as explained by the Appellant is due to the laches on the part of the conducting local Advocate.
6. Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as this Court in plethora of decisions have deprecated the practice of filing appeals by statutory authorities with such huge delay. The Supreme Court in the case of State of Madhya Pradesh and Others vs. Bherulal, (2020) 10 SCC 654 in a case involving delay of 663 days have rejected the prayer to condone the delay and further imposed cost of Rs. 25,000/-. Relying on the case of Postmaster General vs. Living Media (India) Ltd. (2012) 3 SCC 563, the Supreme Court have further observed that “We are thus, constrained to send a signal and we propose to do in all matters today, where there are such inordinate delays that the Government or State authorities coming before us must pay for wastage of judicial time which has its own value.”
7. In the instant case by going through the averments made in the interim applications for condoning the delay, the reasons explained by the Appellant are not found satisfactory as the Appellant cannot get rid of the rigors of limitation by shifting the blame on the conducting Advocate for non-intimation of the fate of the case.
8. It is further contended on behalf of the Appellant that the appeals being meritorious as the policy being ‘Act Liability only’ does not cover the risk of passengers travelled in the private vehicle, the delay should be condoned liberally. But this argument advanced by the Appellant would be of no help to them for the reason that the period of delay cannot be given a go-bye even if some merit is in the case. It is needless to say that the delay here is inordinate and the reasons explained for the same are insufficient and unsatisfactory. Thus, this Court is not inclined to condone the delay.
9. In the result, all the appeals are dismissed on the ground of limitation.
10. The LCRs be returned forthwith.