2022 Supreme(Ori) 252
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
B.P. ROUTRAY, J.
Divisional Manager, M/s. National Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Judhistira Biswal and Another – Respondents
MACA Nos. 551 of 2020, 647 of 2019
Decided On : 20-06-2022
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P.K. Mohanty.
For the Respondent: K. Das.
The court affirmed the Tribunal's discretion in assessing compensation based on the claimant's occupation, injuries, and medical evidence, emphasizing the importance of evidence in challenging disability certificates.
Headnote:
Compensation - Motor Accident - M.A.C. Case No. 298 of 2015 - Rs. 8,70,000/- - Loss of income, Medical expenditure, Attendant costs, Mental agony, pain and suffering, loss of amenities, future medical expenses, Food and nutrition, Expenses for transfer
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an accident where the claimant sustained severe injuries, leading to a claim for compensation. The Tribunal granted compensation of Rs. 8,70,000/-, which was challenged by the Insurance Company and the injured claimant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal's assessment of the compensation amount was reasonable and justified based on the claimant's occupation, injuries sustained, and period of treatment.
Issues: Dispute over the assessment of the claimant's income, medical expenses, and pain and suffering amount, as well as the validity of the disability certificate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's assessment of the claimant's income and the amount granted for pain and suffering, rejecting the challenges raised by the Insurance Company.
Final Decision: Both appeals were dismissed, and the statutory deposit made by the Insurer-Appellant was ordered to be refunded.
JUDGMENT :
B.P. ROUTRAY, J.
1. Both the appeals are directed against the common judgment dated 29th April, 2019 passed by learned 2nd Additional District Judge-cum-3rd MACT, Cuttack in M.A.C. Case No. 298 of 2015. MACA No. 551 of 2020 has been filed by the Insurance Company challenging the award and MACA No. 647 of 2019 has been filed by the injured claimant praying for enhancement of the compensation amount.
2. The accident took place on 30th August, 2014 at 5.00 P.M. when the claimant and another were attending the call of nature on the road side space. The offending vehicle bearing Registration No. OD-09-8790 (Tata Magic) being driven in a rash and negligent manner with high speed suddenly swerved to its right and ran over the claimant. Due to the accident, the claimant sustained severe head injury, compound fractures of left forearm and other injures. He was immediately shifted to the hospital by the local people and undergone treatment as an indoor patient in different hospital at Cuttack from 31st August, 2014 to 28th October, 2014. Due to the accident, he underwent treatment as an indoor patient for around one month and fracture injury was operated and nailing was done. He claimed to have sustained permanent traumatic shortening of lower left limb to the extent of 45% as per the disability certificate under Ext.9. The claimant was aged about 45 years at the time accident.
3. The Tribunal considering all such facts granted compensation to the tune of Rs. 8,70,000/- along with interest @ 7% per annum. For the said purpose, the Tribunal took the income of the claimant at Rs. 4,500/- per month against the claim of Rs. 10,000/- per month. The Tribunal assessed the amount as follows:
| 1. | Loss of income (upto 45%) | Rs. 3,40,200/- |
| 2. | Medical expenditure | Rs. 1,00,000/- |
| 3. | Attendant costs | Rs. 30,000/- |
| 4. | Mental agony, pain and suffering, loss of amenities and future medical expenses | Rs. 3,00,000/- |
| 5. | Food and nutrition | Rs. 50,000/- |
| 6. | Expenses for transfer | Rs. 50,000/- |
| Total | Rs. 8,70,200/- |
4. It is argued on behalf of the Insurance Company that the Tribunal has committed error by taking the income of the injured claimant at Rs. 4,500/- per month instead of counting him as an unskilled daily wager in agricultural sector at Rs. 126/- per day prevailing on the date of accident and further counting his disability to the extent of 45% permanent. It is also submitted that since the disability certificate is of the year 2018, which is four years after the accident, the disability mentioned therein does not establish any connection to the injuries sustained in the accident.
5. Conversely, it is submitted on behalf of the injured claimant that the amount granted towards pain and suffering should be enhanced to Rs. 5,00,000/- instead of Rs. 3,00,000/- as granted by the Tribunal.
6. Admittedly, no dispute was there with regard to the age of the injured claimant. According to the Insurance Company, his daily wage should have been at Rs. 126/- per day instead of Rs. 150/-. Such contention of the Insurer is not found acceptable for the reason that the claimant claims to be a Mason in his evidence, which is not rebutted. Therefore, considering his occupation as a Mason, he cannot be included as a labourer in the agricultural sector to count his wage at the rate of Rs. 126/- per day. The Tribunal therefore was right in his approach to take Rs. 150/- per day as the daily wage of the claimant resulting to Rs. 4,500/- per month. As such, no fault is seen in the computation of the Tribunal to determine the loss of income to the tune of Rs. 3,40,000/-.
7. So far as the contention of the claimant to enhance the amount granted towards pain and suffering etc to the tune of Rs. 5,00,000/- is concerned, the same is not found justified. It is for the reason that the as per the injury report under Ext.8,