PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
L.N.Mittal, J.
Om Dutt Sharma
Versus
Rattan Pal Sharma And Others
C.R. No. 3749 of 2010,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
Article 227 - Civil Suit - Suit No.419, Haryana Urban Development Authority Act, 1980, Sale of Property - Judgment of this Court in the case of Suresh versus Smt. Mariyan and others, (2009-3)155 PLR 157 - Judgment of Honble Supreme Court in the case of Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani and another v. Indusind Bank Ltd and others, (2005-2)140 PLR 1 (SC) : AIR 2005 Supreme Court 439 - Judgment of this Court in the case of Basant Kumar v. Romesh Kumar Deora, (2008-4)152 PLR 313
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit challenging a decree and sale deed related to a property. The plaintiff sought temporary injunction, which was dismissed by the lower courts. The plaintiff appealed through a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff's claim was devoid of merit and appeared to be the result of greed and dishonesty or differences between the plaintiff and the respondent, who were brothers. The court dismissed the revision petition.
Issues: Validity of the plaintiff's claim, jurisdiction of the lower courts, and the conduct of the plaintiff and respondent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the respondent had pre-existing rights in the property, and the plaintiff's suit was prima facie barred by limitation. The court also emphasized the importance of attorney's authority to act on behalf of the principal.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed in limine, and the court refrained from expressing an opinion on the merits of the suit.
L.N.Mittal, J.
1. CM No.l4734-CII of 2010 Allowed as prayed for. CM No.l4735-CII of 2010 The application is allowed and Annexure P-1 is taken on record, subject to all just exceptions. Main Case. Om Dutt Sharma-plaintiff has invoked the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, having failed .n both the Courts below to secure temporary injunction.
2. Petitioner-plaintiff has filed suit against respondents. Respondent No.l is real brother of the petitioner. Respondent No.l filed civil suit No.419 dated 17.08.2001 against the petitioner. In the said civil suit, petitioner, who was defendant, through his general attorney filed written statement admitting the claim of respondent No.1, who was plaintiff in that suit, and also made statement in the Court to the same effect. Consequently, the said suit was decreed vide decree dated 26.10.2002 declaring respondent No.l to be owner in possession of the suit property i.e house No.450, Sector 19, Faridabad.
3. Petitioner has filed instant suit challenging the said decree dated 26.10.2002 as well as sale deed dated 17.04.2006 whereby defendant No.l sold the suit property to defendant Nos.2 and 3. During pendency of the suit, plaintiff sought temporary injunction restraining the defendant from dispossessing the plaintiff forcibly from the suit property and from alienating the same to anybody else. The plaintiffs case is that suit plot was allotted to him by Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) vide letter dated 31.07.1980 and thereafter he constructed house thereon. Defendant-respondent No.l had no pre-existing right in the suit property and, therefore, consent decree dated 26.10.2002 is not binding on the plaintiff and sale of the suit house on the basis of said decree by defendant No. 1 in favour of defendant No.2 and 3 is also not binding on the plaintiff.
4. Defendants contested the suit and the application for temporary injunction. Allegations of the plaintiff-petitioner were denied. Defendant Nos.2 and 3 also claimed to be bona fide purchasers of the suit property for consideration. Various other pleas were also raised.
5. Learned Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Faridabad vide impugned order dated 04.02.2010 Annexure P-l dismissed the plaintiffs application for temporary injunction. Appeal preferred by the plaintiff against the said order has been dismissed by learned Additional District Judge, Faridabad vide impugned order dated 10.04.2010, Feeling aggrieved, plaintiff has preferred the instant revision petition.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the case file.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently contended that since respondent No.1 had no pre-existing right in the suit property, he could not become owner in possession thereof on the basis of consent decree dated 26.10.2002. Reliance in support of this contention has been placed on judgment of this Court in the case of Suresh versus Smt. Mariyan and others, (2009-3)155 PLR 157. The contention does not help the plaintiff-petitioner. On the basis of consent decree dated 26.10.2002, respondent No.l was declared to be owner in possession of the suit property. Respondent Nos.2 and 3 have purchased the suit property from respondent No. 1 for valuable consideration. They are prima facie bona fide purchasers of the suit property. Consequently, temporary injunction asked for cannot be granted in favour of the plaintiff-petitioner.
8. In addition to the aforesaid, plaintiff filed the instant suit on 09.01.2010 i.e more than seven years after the passing of the decree dated 26.10.2002 to which petitioner was party. Suit has been filed almost 4 years after the sale deed which was executed by defendant No.l in favour of defendant Nos.2 and 3. The suit is thus prima facie barred by limitation.
9. Plaintiff-petitioner is also prima facie not in possession of the suit property. Vide decree dated 26.10.2002, defendant No.l was declared to be owner in p
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