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2010 Supreme(P&H) 2179

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.S.Saron, J.
Mukesh Kumar Alias Motta
Versus
State Of Haryana
Criminal Misc. No. 38899 of 2010,
Criminal Revision No. 1788 of 2010,
Decided On : AUGUST 2, 2010

Headnote:Evidence Act, 1872, S.65--Secondary Evidence--Where an original document has been destroyed by a person in whose possession it was and in whose favour it created an enforceable legal right or an obligation--Permission to produce secondary evidence normally not allowed as chances of their alteration or otherwise tampering with cannot be ruled out--Ordered accordingly.

       In the present case Balwant Singh (DW-2) had appeared and deposed that he executed the agreement to sell on 1.9.2008 and returned the original amount of Rs.1 Lac along with interest to Roshan Lal brother of Om Parkash on 20.9.2008--Besides, Chandgi Ram (DW-3) appeared and deposed that the pronote and receipt dated 2.9.2008 had been destroyed by him after making repayment of loan and interest and that the correct photo copy of the pronote and receipt had already been produced on the record--The agreement dated 1.9.2008, it is stated by Balwant Singh (DW-2), had been destroyed by him--Besides, the pronote and receipt dated 2.9.2008, it is stated by Chandgi Ram (DW-3) had been destroyed by him after making repayment of loan and interest--Therefore, the agreement dated 1.9.2008 had been destroyed by Balwant Singh (DW-2) himself and it was an agreement which created an enforceable legal right which had been destroyed after the amount of Rs.1 Lac and interest has been given to Roshan Lal--Besides, the pronote and receipt dated 2.9.2008 had been destroyed by Chandgi Ram (DW-3) which also created an enforceable legal right or an obligation--Therefore, the agreement and the pronote-cumreceipt which are sought to be produced by way of secondary evidence had lost their character and identity--Such documents are, therefore, not to be admitted or taken in evidence by way of secondary evidence as chances of their alteration or otherwise tampering with cannot be ruled out. (Para 12)

       

Judgment

S.S.Saron, J.

1. Cr. Misc. No. 38899 of 2010 :

1. Copy of the FIR (Annexure-P.5), copy of the agreement to sell (Annexure- P.6), copy of Pronote and receipt (Annexure-P.7) and disclosure statement of Ombir Singh alias Mintu (Annexure-P.8) attached with the criminal miscellaneous application are taken on record subject to just exceptions.

2. The criminal miscellaneous application stands disposed of. Cr. Rev. No. 1788 of 2010 : The criminal revision petition has been filed against the order dated 8.5.2010 whereby the permission to lead secondary evidence filed by the accused regarding agreement to sell dated 1.9.2008 (Annexure-P.6) and Pronote and receipt (Annexure-P.7) has been declined.

3. The petitioner is facing trial for the offences under Sections 302, 201, 120-B and 34 IPC.

4. The FIR (Annexure-P.5) has been registered on the statement of Ram Kumar who has alleged that on 3.9.2008 at about 11.00 a.m. he came to know that one dead body of an unknown person was lying in the `Bani of the village. On this information, the complainant and many other villagers went to the `Bani and saw an unidentified body, which had a noose around its neck, besides, the feet were burnt. Moreover, near the dead body two plastic glasses and one DEU bottle was lying. The death of the unknown person had been caused by some persons by putting a noose around its neck and burning him.

5. During the trial of the case the petitioner Mukesh Kumar alias Motta and four other co-accused i.e. Ombir Singh alias Neetu, Om Parkash alias Molar, Dinesh and Govind were charge-sheeted for the offences under Sections 302, 201, 120-B and 34 IPC. The petitioner filed an application before the learned trial Court for permission to lead secondary evidence regarding agreement to sell dated 1.9.2008 (Annexure-P.6) and pronote and receipt (Annexure-P.7) regarding return of Rs. 1 Lac along with interest to Roshan Lal brother of Om Parkash on 5.9.2009. Balwant Singh (DW-2) had appeared before the trial Court and he deposed that he executed the agreement to sell on 1.9.2008 and returned the original amount of Rs. 1 Lac along with interest to Roshan Lal, brother of Om Parkash on 2.9.2008. Secondly, the original agreement dated 1.9.2008 had been destroyed by him and correct photostat copy of the agreement was already on the case file. Accordingly, it was prayed for the grant of permission to prove the agreement dated 1.9.2008 and pronote and receipt dated 2.9.2008 by way of secondary evidence.

6. In the reply filed by the prosecution it was stated that there was no evidence to show that photostat copies of the documents in question had been properly drafted and the person who had got the said photostat taken, had not appeared before the Court. Otherwise also, the evidence of Balwant Singh (DW- 2) and Chandgi Ram (DW-3) makes it clear that in the circumstances the said application for grant of permission to lead secondary evidence was not liable to be allowed.

7. The learned trial Court after considering the matter observed that photostat copies of the documents i.e. agreement to sell dated 1.9.2008 and pronote and receipt dated 2.9.2008 have been produced. No reason has been given by Balwant Singh (DW-2) and Chandgi Ram (DW-3) as to why photostat copies have been retained after the original had been destroyed. It was also stated that the photostat copies of the documents in question produced on record were not got done by the said witnesses. It was further observed that it was necessary on behalf of the accused to prove the loss of original documents and the photostat copies of the same itself came from proper custody. The photostat copies had not been got done by the witnesses who were examined in defence. Accordingly, the application was dismissed.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that once the documents have been destroyed, the secondary evidence in the form of photostat copies is liable to be allowed to be proved. A reference is made to the provi
















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