PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Vinod K.Sharma, J.
Sondha Rani
Versus
Kalu Ram
Civil Revision No. 6647 of 2007,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 3, 2008
Rent Dispute - Non-Payment of Rent - Rent Control Act - [Rent Control Act, Sections 3, 13] - The court discussed the dispute over the rate of rent, with the landlord claiming Rs. 300 per month and the tenant claiming Rs. 130 per month. The court analyzed evidence including rent receipts and a photocopy of a receipt to determine the rate of rent. The court found that the tenant failed to pay the assessed rent within the stipulated period, leading to the eviction order. The key legal provisions discussed were the Rent Control Act, Sections 3 and 13, which govern the determination of rent and non-payment of rent.
Fact of the Case:
The tenant challenged eviction orders based on non-payment of rent, disputing the rate of rent claimed by the landlord.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tenant failed to pay the assessed rent within the stipulated period, leading to the eviction order.
Issues: Dispute over the rate of rent, failure to pay assessed rent, admissibility of evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the tenant's failure to pay the assessed rent within the stipulated period and the admissibility of evidence regarding the rate of rent.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the tenant's challenge to the eviction orders.
Vinod K.Sharma, J.
1. The tenant petitioner has challenged the order dated 22.9.2005 passed by the learned Rent Controller and order dated 15.11.2007 passed by the learned Appellate Authority ordering the eviction of the petitioner from the premises in dispute on account of non-payment of rent.
2. The eviction of the petitioner was sought by the respondent-landlord on the ground of non-payment of rent. It was claimed by the respondent-landlord that the rate of rent Rs. 500/- per month which the tenant has failed to tender. The learned Rent Controller assessed the rent payable @ Rs. 500/- per month and opportunity was also given to the petitioner to tender the rent, however, petitioner chose not to tender the rent as determined by the learned Rent Controller and preferred an appeal before the learned Appellate Authority.
3. The learned Appellate Authority came to the conclusion that the rate of rent is Rs. 300/- and not Rs. 500/- per month and that the tenant was in arrears since 21.11.1996. He was directed to pay rent along with interest and costs within one month from the date of order i.e. 15.11.2007.
4. The petitioner chose not to make the payment and filed this revision petition claiming that the rate of rent was Rs. 130/- per month. In order to arrive at the conclusion that the rate of rent was Rs. 300/- per month the learned Appellate Authority recorded the following findings :-
8. "A very short point involved in this appeal was whether the rate of rent was Rs. 130/-, Rs. 300/- or Rs. 500/- per month. Although the main stress of the argument of the learned counsel for the appellant-tenant was that it has been proved on record that the rate of rent of demised premises was Rs. 130/- per month and has also got proved rent receipts Ex. RW 1/B to Ex RW 1/F from 24.11.1984 to July 1993 by examining RW-1 Bhola Shankar, Attorney of appellant-tenant Sandha Rani to prove that the rate of rent was settled at the rate of Rs. 130/- per month and that the property was taken on rent from Smt. Sharda Sood who is the author of these receipts. Although this RW-1 Bhola Shanker has stated on solemn affirmation through his affidavit Ex. RX that the husband of the appellant-tenant had taken one room, kitchen and store on rent has been produced on record to prove this fact. But the case of the respondent-landlord was that the rate of rent was settled between husband of the appellant-respondent-tenant and the respondent-applicant-landlord at the rate of Rs. 300/- per month for one room and one kitchen on 21.11.1993 when a room and a kitchen was rented out to the husband of the appellant-tenant. The respondent-landlord has further taken up the plea in the ejectment application, that after one month of the said tenancy one store was further taken on rent by the husband of the appellant-tenant and rate of that was fixed at Rs. 200/- per month. Thus the total rent of the property comes to Rs. 500/- per month and the appellant-tenant has paid the rent only till 21.11.1996 and thereafter neither the husband of the appellant-tenant nor the appellant paid any rent and this fact was tried to be proved by the respondent landlord while himself appearing as AW-3 and examining AW-1 Om Veer Singh. But incidentally in this case the respondent-landlord has also produced on record photocopy of receipt mark-A. This receipt is very important. Although the Rent Controller ignored this receipt for the reasons best known to him and not even a about this photocopy of receipt mark A was recorded in the impugned order yet this photocopy of receipt mark A is very important in determining the rate of rent. Firstly, so far as this photocopy of receipt mark A is concerned, it has to be read into evidence because this photocopy of receipt mark A was produced by none else by the respondent-landlord Kalu Ram himself and this photocopy of the receipt mark A is for the rent from 21.11.1993 to 21.11.1996 and according to this photocopy of receipt mark A, the rate of rent
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