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2008 Supreme(P&H) 697

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
M.M.S.Bedi, J.
Gian Singh
Versus
State Of Haryana
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 8467 of 2008,
Decided On : MARCH 14, 2008

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of exceptional circumstances to suspend conviction, especially in cases of corruption, and the consideration of the conduct leading to the conviction in granting interim relief.

Headnote:

Section 389, Cr. P.C. - Suspension of Judgment - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - [Sections 384, 342, 120-B, IPC and Section 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988] - The court discussed the parameters for the exercise of power to suspend conviction, emphasizing the exceptional circumstances required for such suspension, especially in cases of corruption. Key legal provisions include Section 389 of the Cr. P.C. and the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court for exercising discretion of suspension of conviction during the pendency of appeal in cases of corruption.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under Sections 384, 342, 120-B, IPC and Section 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. The application for suspension of conviction was opposed by the respondent, citing lack of exceptional circumstances. The court considered the facts of the case, including the conduct leading to the conviction, and the lack of support from key prosecution witnesses.

Finding of the Court:

The court granted interim relief by deciding that the order of 'conviction simpliciter' will not be operated against the appellant for the purpose of disciplinary proceedings, but his conduct leading to the conviction could be used against him for disciplinary proceedings.

Issues: The issues revolved around the application for suspension of conviction, the exceptional circumstances required for such suspension, and the implications of the appellant's conduct leading to the conviction on disciplinary proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for exceptional circumstances to suspend conviction, especially in cases of corruption, and considered the conduct leading to the conviction in granting interim relief.

Final Decision: The application for suspension of conviction was partly accepted, granting interim relief to the appellant while allowing his conduct leading to the conviction to be used against him for disciplinary proceedings.

Judgment

1. This order will dispose of an application under Section 389, Cr. P.C. for suspension of judgment of c6nviction dated December 11, 2003 of Special judge, Faridabad in case FIR No. 249, dated May 1, 2002 under Sections 384, 342, 120-B, IPC and Section 13 of the Prevention of Cor -ruptionAct, 1988, (sic) Police Station Hodal, District Faridabad.

2. The appellant has been convicted by the trial Court i.e. Special Judge, Faridabad, vide judgment dated December 11, 2003. The statutory first appeal against the conviction order is pending in this Court as admitted. The sentence of imprisonment stands already suspended by granting him the concession of bail vide order dated January 6, 2004.

3. The appellant-applicant referring to the merits of the cases submits that the appellant has been acquitted under Sections 342 and 120-B, IPC raising a doubt regarding the stiltedly of prosecution version, the complainant Prabhu Dayal, P.W. 6 and Dr. Jagdish P.W. 7 has not supported the prosecution case regarding the appellant and his co-accused Mukhtiar Singh resulting in acquittal of appellant under Sections 342 and 120-B, IPC. The conviction of the appellant and his co-accused Mukhtiar Singh that they extorted money is not maintainable. The complaint Ex. PA has been presumed to be proved by the trial Court on the basis of the testimony of the investigating officer P.W. 10 and SDM, Hodal, P.W. 9. Once P.W.6 and P.W. 7 have turned hostile, the credibility of testimony of investigating officer stands impeached. The conviction of appellant under section 13(i)(d)(ii) and Section 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act for misconduct is not sustainable. It is averred by the appellant that the Deputy Commissioner. Faridabad, has issued a show cause notice dated February 4, 2008 which was delivered at the residence of the appellant on February 8, 2008 for imposing penalty of dismissal from service.

4. The application for suspension of conviction has been opposed by counsel for the respondent contending that there are no extraordinary exceptional circumstances to grant the relief of suspension of conviction. Reliance has been placed on State of Punjab V/s. Deepak Mattu, 2008 Cri LJ 322 and K. C. Sareenv. C.B.I., Chandigarh, 2001 (6) SCC 584 : (2001 Cri LJ 4234).

5. I have heard learned counsel for the appellant as well as State counsel and gone through the judgments cited by State counsel. So far as the legal position is concerned, a perusal of judgments of K. C. Sareen V/s. C.B.I. Chandigarh. 2001 (6) SCC 584 : (2001 Cri LJ 4234); Union of India V/s. Atar Singh, (2003) 12 SCC 434; State of Maharashtra V/s. Gajanan, 2004 (1) RCR (Cri) 317 : (2004 Cri LJ 919); K. Bhagyanath V/s. State, 2003 (1) RCR (Cri) 145 (Delhi); State of Punjab V/s. Deepak Mattu, 2008 Cri LJ 322 and Tarsem Singh V/s. State, Chandigarh Administration, 2006 (1) RCR (Cri) 831 : (2006 Cri LJ 1378), would indicate that the power to suspend conviction exercising jurisdiction under Section 389, Cr. P.C. during the pendency of appeal has been recognised but there are certain parameters formulated for the exercise of said powers. In Deepak Mattus case (supra), the Hon ble Apex Court clarified that the exercise of power to suspend the order of conviction should be exercised in limited and very exceptional cases. Merely because a convicted person has filed an appeal challenging the conviction should not be considered sufficient enough to suspend the operation of the order of conviction. It is the duty of the Court to look at all aspects including the ramifications of keeping such convictions in abeyance. The Apex Court observed that admission of appeal against the order of conviction and suspension of sentence of imprisonment can generally be passed as refusal of such relief would render the very appeal otiose unless such appeal could be heard soon after filing of the appeal. But suspension of conviction of offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, dehors the sentence of impriso














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